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Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics 14th edition [Kõva köide]

(University of Pittsburgh), (University of Louisville), (Wake Forest University), (JRM Investments)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 816 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 35x210x259 mm, kaal: 1587 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: South-Western College Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1305506383
  • ISBN-13: 9781305506381
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 816 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 35x210x259 mm, kaal: 1587 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Sep-2016
  • Kirjastus: South-Western College Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1305506383
  • ISBN-13: 9781305506381
Teised raamatud teemal:
Teach your students how to think analytically and make better decisions as future business leaders with MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: APPLICATIONS, STRATEGIES AND TACTICS, 14E. This timely edition illustrates how today's effective managers apply economic theory and techniques to solve real-world everyday decision problems. The book's seasoned author team McGuigan/Moyer/Harris balances a solid foundation of traditional microeconomic theory with extensive exploration of the latest analytical tools in managerial economics. Students master game-theoretic tactics, information economics, and organizational architecture.
Preface xix
About the Authors xxiii
Part I Introduction 1(62)
1 Introduction and Goals of the Firm
2(26)
Chapter Preview
2(2)
Managerial Challenge: How to Achieve Sustainability: Southern Company Electric Power Generation
2(2)
1-1 What Is Managerial Economics?
4(1)
1-2 The Decision-Making Model
5(3)
1-2a The Responsibilities of Management
5(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Saturn Corporation
6(1)
1-2b Moral Hazard in Teams
6(2)
1-3 The Role of Profits
8(1)
1-3a Risk-Bearing Theory of Profit
8(1)
1-3b Temporary Disequilibrium Theory of Profit
9(1)
1-3c Monopoly Theory of Profit
9(1)
1-3d Innovation Theory of Profit
9(1)
1-3e Managerial Efficiency Theory of Profit
9(1)
1-4 Objective of the Firm
9(2)
1-4a The Shareholder Wealth-Maximization Model of the Firm
10(1)
1-5 Separation of Ownership and Control: The Principal-Agent Problem
11(4)
1-5a Divergent Objectives and Agency Conflict
11(2)
1-5b Agency Problem
13(2)
1-6 Implications of Shareholder Wealth Maximization
15(6)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Eli Lilly Depressed by Loss of Prozac Patent
15(2)
1-6a Caveats to Maximizing Shareholder Value
17(2)
1-6b Residual Claimants
19(1)
1-6c Goals in the Public Sector and Not-for-Profit Enterprises
19(1)
1-6d Not-for-Profit Objectives
20(1)
1-6e The Efficiency Objective in Not-for-Profit Organizations
20(1)
Summary
21(1)
Exercises
22(1)
Case Exercise: Designing a Managerial Incentives Contract
23(1)
Case Exercise: Shareholder Value of Renewable Energy from Wind Power at Hydro Co.: Is RE < C?
24(4)
2 Fundamental Economic Concepts
28(35)
Chapter Preview
28(1)
Managerial Challenge: Why Charge $25 per Bag on Airline Flights?
28(1)
2-1 Demand and Supply: A Review
29(14)
2-1a The Diamond-Water Paradox and the Marginal Revolution
31(1)
2-lb Marginal Utility and Incremental Cost Simultaneously Determine Equilibrium Market Price
32(1)
2-1c Individual and Market Demand Curves
33(1)
2-1d The Demand Function
34(2)
2-1e Import-Export Traded Goods
36(1)
International Perspectives: Exchange Rate Impacts on Demand: Cummins Engine Company
36(1)
2-1f Individual and Market Supply Curves
37(1)
2-1g Equilibrium Market Price of Gasoline
38(5)
2-2 Marginal Analysis
43(5)
2-2a Total, Marginal, and Average Relationships
44(4)
2-3 The Net Present Value Concept
48(4)
2-3a Determining the Net Present Value of an Investment
48(2)
2-3b Sources of Positive Net Present Value Projects
50(1)
2-3c Risk and the NPV Rule
51(1)
2-4 Meaning and Measurement of Risk
52(5)
2-4a Probability Distributions
52(1)
2-4b Expected Values
53(1)
2-4c Standard Deviation: An Absolute Measure of Risk
54(1)
2-4d Normal Probability Distribution
54(2)
2-4e Coefficient of Variation: A Relative Measure of Risk
56(10)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM)
56(1)
2-5 Risk and Required Return
57(2)
Summary
59(1)
Exercises
59(2)
Case Exercise: Revenue Management at American Airlines
61(2)
Part II Demand And Forecasting 63(172)
3 Demand Analysis
64(37)
Chapter Preview
64(2)
Managerial Challenge: Health Care Reform and Cigarette Taxes
64(2)
3-1 Demand Relationships
66(6)
3-1a The Demand Schedule Defined
66(1)
3-1b Constrained Utility Maximization and Consumer Behavior
67(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Chevy Volt
71(1)
3-2 The Price Elasticity of Demand
72(15)
3-2a Price Elasticity Defined
73(3)
3-2b Interpreting the Price Elasticity: The Relationship between the Price Elasticity and Sales Revenue
76(6)
3-2c The Importance of Elasticity-Revenue Relationships
82(2)
3-2d Factors Affecting the Price Elasticity of Demand
84(3)
International Perspectives: Free Trade and the Price Elasticity of Demand: Nestle Yogurt
86(1)
3-3 The Income Elasticity of Demand
87(3)
3-3a Income Elasticity Defined
87(3)
3-4 Cross Elasticity of Demand
90(2)
3-4a Cross Price Elasticity Defined
90(1)
3-4b Interpreting the Cross Price Elasticity
90(1)
3-4c Antitrust and Cross Price Elasticities
90(2)
3-4d An Empirical Illustration of Price, Income, and Cross Elasticities
92(1)
3-5 The Combined Effect of Demand Elasticities
92(1)
Summary
93(1)
Exercises
94(3)
Case Exercise: Polo Golf Shirt Pricing
97(1)
Case Exercise: Fifty Years of Sales Maximization at Volkswagen
98(3)
4 Estimating Demand
101(40)
Chapter Preview
101(1)
Managerial Challenge: Demand for Whitman's Chocolate Samplers
101(1)
4-1 Statistical Estimation of the Demand Function
102(3)
4-1a Specification of the Model
103(2)
4-2 A Simple Linear Regression Model
105(5)
4-2a Assumptions Underlying the Simple Linear Regression Model
106(1)
4-2b Estimating the Population Regression Coefficients
107(3)
4-3 Using the Regression Equation to Make Predictions
110(8)
4-3a Inferences about the Population Regression Coefficients
112(3)
4-3b Correlation Coefficient
115(1)
4-3c The Analysis of Variance
116(2)
4-4 Multiple Linear Regression Model
118(4)
4-4a Use of Computer Programs
118(1)
4-4b Estimating the Population Regression Coefficients
118(1)
4-4c Using the Regression Model to Make Forecasts
118(1)
4-4d Inferences about the Population Regression Coefficients
119(2)
4-4e The Analysis of Variance
121(1)
Summary
122(1)
Exercises
122(4)
Case Exercise: Soft Drink Demand Estimation
126(3)
4A Problems in Applying the Linear Regression Model
129(9)
4A-1 Introduction
129(7)
4A-1a Autocorrelation
129(2)
4A-1b Heteroscedasticity
131(1)
4A-1c Specification and Measurement Errors
132(1)
4A-1d Multicollinearity
133(1)
4A-1e Simultaneous Equation Relationships and the Identification Problem
133(3)
4A-2 Nonlinear Regression Models
136(7)
4A-2a Semilogarithmic Transformation
136(1)
4A-2b Double-Log Transformation
136(1)
4A-2c Reciprocal Transformation
137(1)
4A-2d Polynomial Transformation
137(1)
Summary
138(1)
Exercises
138(3)
5 Business and Economic Forecasting
141(37)
Chapter Preview
141(2)
Managerial Challenge: Excess Fiber Optic Capacity at Global Crossing Inc
141(2)
5-1 The Significance of Forecasting
143(1)
5-2 Selecting a Forecasting Technique
143(2)
5-2a Hierarchy of Forecasts
143(1)
5-2b Criteria Used to Select a Forecasting Technique
144(1)
5-2c Evaluating the Accuracy of Forecasting Models
144(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Crocs Shoes
144(1)
5-3 Alternative Forecasting Techniques
145(1)
5-4 Deterministic Trend Analysis
145(7)
5-4a Components of a Time Series
145(1)
5-4b Some Elementary Time-Series Models
146(1)
5-4c Secular Trends
147(3)
5-4d Seasonal Variations
150(2)
5-5 Smoothing Indicators
152(6)
5-5a Moving Averages
153(2)
5-5b First-Order Exponential Smoothing
155(3)
5-6 Barometric Techniques
158(1)
5-6a Leading, Lagging, and Coincident Indicators
158(1)
5-7 Survey and Opinion-Polling Techniques
159(2)
5-7a Forecasting Macroeconomic Activity
160(1)
5-7b Sales Forecasting
161(1)
5-8 Macroeconometric Models
161(4)
5-8a Advantages of Econometric Forecasting Techniques
161(1)
5-8b Single-Equation Models
161(2)
5-8c Multi-Equation Models
163(1)
5-8d Consensus Forecasts: Livingston and Blue Chip Forecaster Surveys
164(1)
5-9 Forecasting with Input-Output Tables
165(1)
International Perspectives: Long-Term Sales Forecasting by General Motors in Overseas Markets
165(1)
5-10 Advanced Material: Stochastic Time-series Analysis
166(3)
Summary
169(1)
Exercises
169(4)
Case Exercise: Cruise Ship Arrivals in Alaska
173(1)
Case Exercise: Lumber Price Forecast
174(1)
Case Exercise: Forecasting in the Global Financial Crisis
175(3)
6 Managing in the Global Economy
178(57)
Chapter Preview
178(3)
Managerial Challenge: The Role of the FX Rate in Assessing Foreign Business Opportunity
178(3)
6-1 Introduction
181(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Export Market Pricing at Toyota
181(1)
6-2 Import-Export Sales and Exchange Rates
182(3)
6-2a Foreign Exchange Risk
183(4)
International Perspectives: Collapse of Export and Domestic Sales at Cummins Engine
184(1)
6-3 Outsourcing
185(2)
6-4 China Trade Blossoms
187(4)
6-4a China Today
189(2)
6-5 The Market for U.S. Dollars as Foreign Exchange
191(4)
6-5a Import-Export Flows and Transaction Demand for a Currency
192(1)
6-5b The Equilibrium Price of the U.S. Dollar
193(1)
6-5c Speculative Demand, Government Transfers, and Coordinated Intervention
193(1)
6-5d Short-Term Exchange Rate Fluctuations
194(1)
6-6 Determinants of Long-Run Trends in Exchange Rates
195(4)
6-6a The Role of Real Growth Rates
195(3)
6-6b The Role of Real Interest Rates
198(1)
6-6c The Role of Expected Inflation
198(1)
6-7 Purchasing Power Parity
199(10)
6-7a PPP Offers a Better Yardstick of Comparative Size of Business Activity
200(2)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Big Box U.S. Retailers in China
202(1)
6-7b Relative Purchasing Power Parity
202(1)
6-7c Qualifications of PPP
203(1)
6-7d The Appropriate Use of PPP: An Overview
204(2)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: GM, Toyota, and the Celica GT-S Coupe
205(1)
6-7e Trade-Weighted Exchange Rate Index
206(3)
6-8 International Trade: A Managerial Perspective
209(10)
6-8a Shares of World Trade and Regional Trading Blocs
209(2)
6-8b Comparative Advantage and Free Trade
211(3)
6-8c Import Controls and Protective Tariffs
214(1)
6-8d The Case for Strategic Trade Policy
215(3)
6-8e Increasing Returns
218(1)
6-8f Network Externalities
218(1)
6-9 Free Trade Areas: The European Union and NAFTA
219(3)
6-9a Optimal Currency Areas
219(1)
6-9b Intraregional Trade
220(1)
6-9c Mobility of Labor
220(1)
6-9d Correlated Macroeconomic Shocks
221(1)
6-10 Largest U.S. Trading Partners: The Role of NAFTA
222(5)
6-10a A Comparison of the EU and NAFTA
224(1)
6-10b Gray Markets, Knockoffs, and Parallel Importing
225(13)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Ford Motor Co. and Exide Batteries: Are Country Managers Here to Stay?
226(1)
6-11 Perspectives on the U.S. Trade Deficit
227(2)
Summary
229(1)
Exercises
230(1)
Case Exercise: Predicting the Long-Term Trends in Value of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro
231(1)
Case Exercise: Elaborate the Debate on NAFTA
231(1)
6A Foreign Exchange Risk Management
232(1)
International Perspectives: Toyota and Honda Buy U.S. Assembly Capacity
233(2)
Part III Production And Cost 235(98)
7 Production Economics
236(46)
Chapter Preview
236(2)
Managerial Challenge: Green Power Initiatives Examined: What Went Wrong in California's Deregulation of Electricity?
236(2)
7-1 The Production Function
238(3)
7-1a Fixed and Variable Inputs
239(2)
7-2 Production Functions with One Variable Input
241(7)
7-2a Marginal and Average Product Functions
241(1)
7-2b The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns
242(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Factory Bottlenecks at a Boeing Assembly Plant
243(1)
7-2c Increasing Returns with Network Effects
243(2)
7-2d Producing Information Services under Increasing Returns
245(1)
7-2e The Relationship between Total, Marginal, and Average Product
246(2)
7-3 Determining the Optimal Use of the Variable Input
248(2)
7-3a Marginal Revenue Product
249(1)
7-3b Marginal Factor Cost
249(1)
7-3c Optimal Input Level
249(1)
7-4 Production with Multiple Variable Inputs
250(4)
7-4a Production (Output Constant) Isoquants
250(2)
7-4b The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
252(2)
7-5 Determining the Optimal Combination of Inputs
254(3)
7-5a Isocost Lines
255(1)
7-5b Minimizing Cost Subject to an Output Constraint
256(1)
7-6 A Fixed Proportions Optimal Production Process
257(2)
7-6a Production Processes and Process Rays
258(1)
7-7 Measuring the Efficiency of a Production Process
259(1)
7-8 Returns to Scale
260(6)
7-8a Measuring Returns to Scale
261(1)
7-8b Increasing and Decreasing Returns to Scale
262(1)
7-8c The Cobb-Douglas Production Function
262(1)
7-8d Empirical Studies of the Cobb-Douglas Production Function in Manufacturing
263(1)
7-8e A Cross-Sectional Analysis of U.S. Manufacturing Industries
263(3)
Summary
266(1)
Exercises
267(3)
Case Exercise: The Production Function for Wilson Company
270(2)
7A Production Economics of Renewable and Exhaustible Natural Resources, Advanced Material
272(9)
7A-1 Renewable Resources
272(4)
7A-2 Exhaustible Natural Resources
276(5)
Exercises
281(1)
8 Cost Analysis
282(25)
Chapter Preview
282(1)
Managerial Challenge: Can a Leaner General Motors Compete Effectively?
282(1)
8-1 The Meaning and Measurement of Cost
283(5)
8-1a Accounting versus Economic Costs
284(1)
8-1b Three Contrasts between Accounting and Economic Costs
284(4)
8-2 Short-Run Cost and Product Functions
288(5)
8-2a Average and Marginal Cost Functions
288(5)
8-3 Long-Run Cost Functions
293(1)
8-3a Optimal Capacity Utilization: Three Concepts
293(1)
8-4 Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
294(4)
8-4a The Percentage of Learning
295(3)
8-4b Diseconomies of Scale
298(1)
8-4c The Overall Effects of Scale Economies and Diseconomies
298(3)
International Perspectives: How Japanese Companies Deal with the Problems of Size
299(2)
Summary
301(1)
Exercises
302(2)
Case Exercise: Cost Analysis of Patio Furniture
304(2)
Case Exercise: Profit Margins on the Amazon Kindle
306(1)
9 Applications of Cost Theory
307(26)
Chapter Preview
307(1)
Managerial Challenge: How Exactly Have Computerization and Information Technology Lowered Costs at Chevron, Timken, and Merck?
307(1)
9-1 Estimating Cost Functions
308(11)
9-1a Issues in Cost Definition and Measurement
309(1)
9-1b Controlling for Other Variables
309(1)
9-1c The Form of the Empirical Cost-Output Relationship
310(2)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Boeing: The Rising Marginal Cost of Wide-Bodies
311(1)
9-1d Statistical Estimation of Short-Run Cost Functions
312(1)
9-1e Statistical Estimation of Long-Run Cost Functions
313(1)
9-1f Determining the Optimal Scale of an Operation
313(3)
9-1g Economies of Scale versus Economies of Scope
316(1)
9-1h Engineering Cost Techniques
316(2)
9-1i The Survivor Technique
318(1)
9-1j A Cautionary Tale
318(1)
9-2 Break-Even Analysis
319(8)
9-2a Graphical Method
320(1)
9-2b Algebraic Method
320(3)
9-2c Some Limitations of Break-Even Analysis
323(1)
9-2d Doing a Break-Even versus a Contribution Analysis
323(2)
9-2e A Limitation of Contribution Analysis
325(1)
9-2f Operating Leverage
325(2)
9-2g Inherent Business Risk
327(1)
Summary
327(1)
Exercises
328(1)
Case Exercise: Cost Functions
329(1)
Case Exercise: Charter Airline Operating Decisions
330(3)
Part IV Pricing And Output Decisions: Strategy And Tactics 333(224)
10 Prices, Output, and Strategy: Pure and Monopolistic Competition
334(50)
Chapter Preview
334(1)
Managerial Challenge: Resurrecting Apple in the Tablet World
334(1)
10-1 Introduction
335(1)
10-2 Competitive Strategy
336(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Xerox
337(1)
10-2a Generic Types of Strategies
338(1)
10-2b Product Differentiation Strategy
338(1)
10-2c Cost-Based Strategy
338(1)
10-2d Information Technology Strategy
339(2)
10-2e The Relevant Market Concept
341(1)
10-3 Porter's Five Forces Strategic Framework
341(10)
10-3a The Threat of Substitutes
342(1)
10-3b The Threat of Entry
343(3)
10-3c The Power of Buyers and Suppliers
346(1)
10-3d The Intensity of Rivalrous Tactics
347(4)
10-3e The Myth of Market Share
351(1)
10-4 A Continuum of Market Structures
351(4)
10-4a Pure Competition
352(1)
10-4b Monopoly
353(1)
10-4c Monopolistic Competition
354(1)
10-4d Oligopoly
354(1)
10-5 Price-Output Determination under Pure Competition
355(7)
10-5a Short Run
355(3)
10-5b Profit Maximization under Pure Competition (Short Run): Adobe Corporation
358(1)
10-5c Long Run
359(3)
10-6 Price-Output Determination under Monopolistic Competition
362(3)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: The Dynamics of Competition at Amazon.com
363(1)
10-6a Short Run
363(1)
10-6b Long Run
363(2)
10-7 Selling and Promotional Expenses
365(4)
10-7a Determining the Optimal Level of Selling and Promotional Outlays
366(1)
10-7b Optimal Advertising Intensity
367(1)
10-7c The Net Value of Advertising
368(1)
10-8 Competitive Markets under Asymmetric Information
369(4)
10-8a Incomplete versus Asymmetric Information
369(1)
10-8b Search Goods versus Experience Goods
370(1)
10-8c Adverse Selection and the Notorious Firm
370(2)
10-8d Insuring and Lending under Asymmetric Information: Another Lemons Market
372(1)
10-9 Solutions to the Adverse Selection Problem: Advanced Material
373(5)
10-9a Mutual Reliance: Hostage Mechanisms Support Asymmetric Information Exchange
373(1)
10-9b Brand-Name Reputations as Hostages
374(2)
10-9c Price Premiums with Non-Redeployable Assets
376(2)
Summary
378(1)
Exercises
379(2)
Case Exercise: Netflix and Redbox Compete for Movie Rentals
381(1)
Case Exercise: Saving Sony Music
382(2)
11 Price and Output Determination: Monopoly and Dominant Firms
384(27)
Chapter Preview
384(1)
Managerial Challenge: Dominant Microprocessor Company Intel Adapts to Next Trend
384(1)
11-1 Monopoly Defined
385(1)
11-2 Sources of Market Power for a Monopolist
386(4)
11-2a Increasing Returns from Network Effects
386(4)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Pilot Error at Palm
389(1)
11-3 Price and Output Determination for a Monopolist
390(5)
11-3a Spreadsheet Approach: Profit versus Revenue Maximization for Polo Golf Shirts
390(1)
11-3b Graphical Approach
391(1)
11-3c Algebraic Approach
392(1)
11-3d The Importance of the Price Elasticity of Demand
393(2)
11-4 The Optimal Markup, Contribution Margin, and Contribution Margin Percentage
395(7)
11-4a Gross Profit Margins
397(1)
11-4b Components of the Margin
397(1)
11-4c Monopolists and Capacity Investments
398(1)
11-4d Limit Pricing
399(1)
11-4e Using Limit Pricing to Hamper the Sales of Generic Drugs
400(2)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Pfizer Sustains Sales of Off-Patent Lipitor
401(1)
11-5 Regulated Monopolies
402(1)
11-5a Electric Power Companies
402(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: The Public Service Company of New Mexico
402(1)
11-5b Natural Gas Companies
403(1)
11-6 The Economic Rationale for Regulation
403(2)
11-6a Natural Monopoly Argument
403(2)
Summary
405(1)
Exercises
405(4)
Case Exercise: Differential Pricing of Pharmaceuticals: The HIV/AIDS Crisis
409(1)
Case Exercise: Limit Pricing as Strategic Entry Deterrence: Ace Inhibitor
410(1)
12 Price and Output Determination: Oligopoly
411(35)
Chapter Preview
411(2)
Managerial Challenge: Google's Android and Apple's iPhone Displace Nokia in Smart phones?
411(2)
12-1 Oligopolistic Market Structures
413(5)
12-1a Oligopoly in the United States: Relative Market Shares
413(5)
12-2 Interdependencies in Oligopolistic Industries
418(3)
12-2a The Cournot Model
420(1)
12-3 Cartels and Other Forms of Collusion
421(12)
12-3a Factors Affecting the Likelihood of Successful Collusion
423(1)
12-3b Cartel Profit Maximization and the Allocation of Restricted Output
424(7)
International Perspectives: The OPEC Cartel
426(5)
12-3c Cartel Analysis: Algebraic Approach
431(2)
12-4 Price Leadership
433(4)
12-4a Barometric Price Leadership
433(1)
12-4b Dominant Firm Price Leadership
434(3)
12-5 The Kinked Demand Curve Model
437(1)
12-6 Avoiding Price Wars
438(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Good-Better-Best Product Strategy at Marriott Corporation and Kodak
441(2)
Summary
443(1)
Exercises
444(2)
13 Best-Practice Tactics: Game Theory
446(62)
Chapter Preview
446(2)
Managerial Challenge: Large-Scale Entry Deterrence of Low-Cost Discounters: Southwest Airline/AirTran
446(2)
13-1 Oligopolistic Rivalry and Game Theory
448(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Nintendo's Wii U
448(1)
13-1a A Conceptual Framework for Game Theory Analysis
449(1)
13-1b Components of a Game
450(2)
13-1c Cooperative and Noncooperative Games
452(1)
13-1d Other Types of Games
452(1)
13-2 Analyzing Simultaneous Games
453(4)
13-2a The Prisoner's Dilemma
453(2)
13-2b Dominant Strategy Defined
455(2)
13-3 Nash Equilibrium Strategy Defined
457(6)
13-3a Mixed Nash Equilibrium Strategy
460(3)
13-4 The Escape from Prisoner's Dilemma
463(8)
13-4a Multiperiod Punishment and Reward Schemes in Repeated Play Games
463(1)
13-4b Unraveling and the Chain Store Paradox
464(2)
13-4c Mutual Forbearance and Cooperation in Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma Games
466(1)
13-4d Winning Strategies in Evolutionary Computer Tournaments: Tit for Tat
467(1)
13-4e Bayesian Reputation Effects
467(2)
13-4f Price-Matching Guarantees
469(2)
13-5 Analyzing Sequential Games
471(6)
13-5a Industry Standards as Coordination Devices
471(2)
13-5b Importance of the Order of Play
473(1)
13-5c A Sequential Coordination Game
474(2)
13-5d Subgame Perfect Equilibrium in Sequential Games
476(1)
13-6 Business Rivalry as a Self-Enforcing Sequential Game
477(3)
13-6a First-Mover and Fast-Second Advantages
478(2)
13-7 Credible Threats and Commitments
480(1)
13-8 Mechanisms for Establishing Credibility
481(2)
13-9 Replacement Guarantees
483(6)
13-9a Hostages Support the Credibility of Commitments
484(1)
13-9b Credible Commitments of Durable Goods Monopolists
485(1)
13-9c Planned Obsolescence
486(1)
13-9d Post-Purchase Discounting Risk
487(2)
13-9e Lease Prices Reflect Anticipated Risks
489(1)
Summary
489(1)
Exercises
490(5)
Case Exercise: International Perspectives: The Superjumbo Dilemma
495(2)
13A Entry Deterrence and Accommodation Games
497(9)
13A-1 Excess Capacity as a Credible Threat
497(1)
13A-2 Precommitments Using Non- Redeployable Assets
497(3)
13A-3 Customer Sorting Rules
500(5)
13A-3a A Role for Sunk Costs in Decision Making
501(1)
13A-3b Perfectly Contestable Markets
502(1)
13A-3c Brinkmanship and Wars of Attrition
503(2)
13A-4 Tactical Insights about Slippery Slopes
505(1)
Summary
506(1)
Exercises
507(1)
14 Pricing Techniques and Analysis
508(49)
Chapter Preview
508(1)
Managerial Challenge: Pricing the Chevy Volt
508(1)
14-1 A Conceptual Framework for Proactive, Systematic-Analytical, Value-Based Pricing
509(4)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Zerex Anticorrosive Antifreeze
510(3)
14-2 Optimal Differential Price Levels
513(9)
14-2a Graphical Approach
513(2)
14-2b Algebraic Approach
515(1)
14-2c Multiple-Product Pricing Decision
516(1)
14-2d Differential Pricing and the Price Elasticity of Demand
517(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Two-Part Pricing at Disney World
522(1)
14-3 Differential Pricing in Target Market Segments
522(11)
14-3a Direct Segmentation with "Fences"
523(3)
14-3b Optimal Two-Part Tariffs
526(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Unlimited Data at Verizon Wireless
526(1)
14-3c Couponing
527(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Price-Sensitive Customers Redeem
528(1)
14-3d Bundling
528(3)
14-3e Price Discrimination
531(2)
14-4 Pricing in Practice
533(7)
14-4a Product Life Cycle Framework
533(2)
14-4b Full-Cost Pricing versus Incremental Contribution Analysis
535(2)
14-4c Pricing on the Internet
537(3)
Summary
540(1)
Exercises
541(2)
Case Exercise: Partitoning the Price of the Chevy Volt
543(2)
14A The Practice of Revenue Management
545(11)
14A-1 A Cross-Functional Systems Management Process
546(2)
14A-2 Sources of Sustainable Price Premiums
548(1)
14A-3 Revenue Management Decisions, Advanced Material
548(12)
14A-3a Proactive Price Discrimination
549(1)
14A-3b Capacity Reallocation
550(3)
14A-3c Optimal Overbooking
553(3)
Summary
556(1)
Exercises
556(1)
Part V Organizational Architecture And Regulation 557
15 Contracting, Governance, and Organizational Form
558(65)
Chapter Preview
558(1)
Managerial Challenge: Controlling the Vertical: Microsoft WebTV versus Google Fiber
558(1)
15-1 Introduction
559(1)
15-2 The Role of Contracting in Cooperative Games
560(5)
15-2a Vertical Requirements Contracts
561(1)
15-2b The Function of Commercial Contracts
562(3)
15-2c Incomplete Information, Incomplete Contracting, and Post-Contractual Opportunism
565(1)
15-3 Corporate Governance and the Problem of Moral Hazard
565(4)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Forecasting the Great Recession with Workouts and Rollovers
567(1)
15-3a The Need for Governance Mechanisms
568(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Moral Hazard and Holdup at Enron and WorldCom
569(1)
15-4 The Principal-Agent Model
569(8)
15-4a The Efficiency of Alternative Hiring Arrangements
569(2)
15-4b Creative Ingenuity and the Moral Hazard Problem in Managerial Contracting
571(2)
15-4c Formalizing the Principal-Agent Problem
573(1)
15-4d Screening and Sorting Managerial Talent with Optimal Incentives Contracts
574(10)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Why Have Restricted Stock Grants Replaced Executive Stock Options at Microsoft?
575(2)
15-5 Choosing the Efficient Organizational Form
577(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Cable Allies Refuse to Adopt Microsoft's WebTV as an Industry Standard
580(1)
International Perspectives: Economies of Scale and International Joint Ventures in Chip Making
581(1)
15-6 Prospect Theory Motivates Full-Line Forcing
582(2)
15-7 Vertical Integration
584(5)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Dell Replaces Vertical Integration with Virtual Integration
587(1)
15-7a The Dissolution of Assets in a Partnership
588(1)
Summary
589(2)
Exercises
591(1)
Case Exercise: Borders Books and Amazon.com Decide to Do Business Together
592(1)
Case Exercise: Designing a Managerial Incentive Contract
592(1)
Case Exercise: The Division of Investment Banking Fees in a Syndicate
593(1)
15A Auction Design and Information Economics
594(24)
15A-1 Optimal Mechanism Design
594(1)
15A-1a Queue Service Rules
594(1)
15A-2 First-Come, First-Served versus Last-Come, First-Served
595(2)
15A-2a Stratified Lotteries for Concerts
596(1)
15A-3 Auctions
597(14)
15A-3a Types of Auctions
597(1)
15A-3b Winner's Curse in Asymmetric Information Bidding Games
598(2)
15A-3c Information Revelation in Common-Value Auctions
600(1)
15A-3d Bayesian Strategy with Open Bidding Design
601(2)
15A-3e Strategic Underbidding in Private- Value Auctions
603(2)
15A-3f Second-Highest Sealed-Bid Auctions: A Revelation Mechanism
605(2)
15A-3g Revenue Equivalence of Alternative Auction Types
607(2)
15A-3h Contractual Approaches to Asymmetric Information in Online Auctions
609(2)
15A-4 Incentive-Compatible Revelation Mechanisms
611(13)
15A-4a Cost Revelation in Joint Ventures and Partnerships
611(1)
15A-4b Cost Overruns with Simple Profit-Sharing Partnerships
612(2)
15A-4c Clarke-Groves Incentive-Compatible Revelation Mechanism
614(1)
15A-4d An Optimal Incentives Contract
614(1)
International Perspectives: Joint Venture in Memory Chips: IBM, Siemens, and Toshiba
615(1)
15A-4e Implementation of IC Contracts
616(1)
International Perspectives: Whirlpool's Joint Venture in Appliances Improves upon Maytag's Outright Purchase of Hoover
617(1)
Summary
618(1)
Exercises
619(1)
Case Exercise: Spectrum Auction
620(1)
Case Exercise: Debugging Computer Software: Versioning at Intel
621(2)
16 Government Regulation
623(37)
Chapter Preview
623(1)
Managerial Challenge: Cap and Trade, Deregulation, and the Coase Theorem
623(1)
16-1 The Regulation of Market Structure and Conduct
624(3)
16-1a Market Performance
625(1)
16-1b Market Conduct
625(1)
16-1c Contestable Markets
626(1)
16-2 Antitrust Statutes and Their Regulatory Enforcement
627(3)
16-2a The Sherman Act (1890)
627(1)
16-2b The Clayton Act (1914)
627(1)
16-2c The Robinson-Patman Act (1936)
628(1)
16-2d The Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act (1976)
629(1)
16-3 Antitrust Prohibition of Selected Business Decisions
630(7)
16-3a Collusion: Price Fixing
630(2)
16-3b Mergers That Substantially Lessen Competition
632(1)
16-3c Merger Guidelines (2010)
633(1)
16-3d Monopolization
633(2)
16-3e Wholesale Price Discrimination
635(1)
16-3f Refusals to Deal
636(1)
16-3g Resale Price Maintenance Agreements
636(1)
16-4 Command and Control Regulatory Constraints: An Economic Analysis
637(3)
16-4a The Deregulation Movement
639(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: The Need for a Regulated Clearinghouse to Control Counterparty Risk at AIG
639(1)
16-5 Regulation of Externalities
640(7)
16-5a Coasian Bargaining for Reciprocal Externalities
641(1)
16-5b Qualifications of the Coase Theorem
642(1)
16-5c Impediments to Bargaining
643(1)
16-5d Resolution of Externalities by Regulatory Directive
644(1)
16-5e Resolution of Externalities by Taxes and Subsidies
645(2)
16-5f Resolution of Externalities by Sale of Pollution Rights: Cap and Trade
647(1)
16-6 Governmental Protection of Business
647(1)
16-6a Licensing and Permitting
647(1)
16-6b Patents
648(1)
16-7 The Optimal Deployment Decision: To License or Not
648(6)
16-7a Pros and Cons of Patent Protection and Licensure of Trade Secrets
649(4)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Delayed Release at Aventis
650(2)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Technology Licenses Cost Palm Its Lead in PDAs
652(1)
What Went Right/What Went Wrong: Motorola: What They Didn't Know Hurt Them
653(1)
16-7b Conclusion on Licensing
653(1)
Summary
654(1)
Exercises
655(2)
Case Exercise: Do Luxury Good Manufacturers Have a Legitimate Interest in Minimum Resale Price Maintenance: Leegin v. Kay's Kloset?
657(1)
Case Exercise: Microsoft Tying Arrangements
658(1)
Case Exercise: Music Recording Industry Consolidating
659(1)
17 Long-Term Investment Analysis
660
Chapter Preview
660(1)
Managerial Challenge: Industrial Renaissance in America: Insourcing of GE Appliances
660(1)
17-1 The Nature of Capital Expenditure Decisions
661(1)
17-2 A Basic Framework for Capital Budgeting
662(1)
17-3 The Capital Budgeting Process
662(6)
17-3a Generating Capital Investment Projects
663(1)
17-3b Estimating Cash Flows
663(2)
17-3c Evaluating and Choosing the Investment Projects to Implement
665(3)
17-4 Estimating the Firm's Cost of Capital
668(4)
17-4a Cost of Debt Capital
669(1)
17-4b Cost of Internal Equity Capital
669(2)
17-4c Cost of External Equity Capital
671(1)
17-4d Weighted Cost of Capital
671(1)
17-5 Cost-Benefit Analysis
672(2)
17-5a Accept-Reject Decisions
673(1)
17-5b Program-Level Analysis
674(1)
17-6 Steps in Cost-Benefit Analysis
674(2)
17-7 Objectives and Constraints in Cost-Benefit Analysis
676(1)
17-8 Analysis and Valuation of Benefits and Costs
677(2)
17-8a Direct Benefits
677(1)
17-8b Direct Costs
677(1)
17-8c Indirect Costs or Benefits and Intangibles
677(1)
17-8d The Appropriate Rate of Discount
678(1)
17-9 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
679(1)
17-9a Least-Cost Studies
679(1)
17-9b Objective-Level Studies
680(1)
Summary
680(1)
Exercises
681(3)
Case Exercise: Industrial Development Tax Relief and Incentives
684(1)
Case Exercise: Multigenerational Effects of Ozone Depletion and Greenhouse Gases
685(3)
Case Exercise: Can Tidal Power Be Harnessed in the Bay of Fundy
688
Appendices
A The Time Value of Money
A-1
B Differential Calculus Techniques in Management
B-1
C Tables
C-1
Check Answers to Selected End-of-Chapter Exercises D-1
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
Notes
9781533642707
Acknowledgements 5(2)
Foreword 7(10)
Chapter 1 What on Earth Is Elder Law and Why Is It So Important? 17(8)
What on Earth Is Elder Law?
17(1)
Why is Elder Law So Important?
18(7)
Chapter 2 Foundations of Elder Law Planning 25(18)
General Durable Power of Attorney
25(3)
Immediate DPA:
27(1)
Springing DPA:
27(1)
Healthcare Power of Attorney
28(3)
Vacationing and Healthcare Directives
28(3)
Living Wills
31(1)
Wills
31(1)
Types of Wills
32(1)
Distribution of property and assets.
32(1)
Dependent children.
32(1)
The Executor.
32(1)
Executors: Every Ship Needs a Captain
33(3)
How to Avoid Liens on Your Estate
36(1)
How to Keep Your Estate Private
37(1)
Why Wills Are Still Necessary
37(2)
The Importance of Pre-Planning: A Lesson from my Grandmother
39(451)
Pre-Need Funeral Planning
490
Interview with Cecil M. Burton, Funeral Home Owner and Director
41(2)
Chapter 3 What Is Long Term Care? 43(34)
Independent Living Facilities
45(1)
Assisted Living Facilities
45(6)
Spotlight on: Brookdale Senior Living
47(4)
Nursing Home Care
51(4)
Spotlight on: Peak Resources
51(4)
Adult Day Care
55(3)
Spotlight on: Life Enrichment Center
55(3)
Home Health Care
58(11)
Home Health Care: The Wave of the Future?
58(1)
Types of Care
59(1)
Home Health Care Technology
59(2)
Advantages of Home Health Care
61(1)
Spotlight On: Bayada Home Health Care
62(3)
Paying for Home Healthcare
65(4)
What is the difference in Home Healthcare and Home Care?
69(4)
Spotlight on: Helping Hands Nursing Service, Inc.
69(4)
Hospice Care
73(4)
Spotlight on: Hospice
73(4)
Chapter 4 A Special Word on Dementia and Alzheimer's 77(10)
Dementia Defined
77(813)
Cost to the Individual
78(1)
Cost to the Family
79(1)
Cost to the Nation
79(811)
Spotlight on: Teepa Snow, Expert on Dementia and Alzheimer's
890
Concluding Thoughts on Dementia and Alzheimer's
80(7)
Chapter 5 Senior Dental Care 87(10)
Impact on Health and Well-Being
88(1)
Edentulism and Nutrition
89(8)
Spotlight on: Senior Dental Care
91(6)
Chapter 6 Medicaid Crisis Planning: How to Plan for a Medicaid Crisis 97(24)
The Difference Between Medicare and Medicaid
97(10)
When Medicaid in North Carolina Will Pay for Long-Term Care in a Nursing Home
98(8)
How Medicare Can Help You
106(1)
When You Need Both
106(1)
The Importance of Planning Ahead
107(1)
So what is a Medicaid Crisis?
107(4)
Why is Paying Out of Pocket a Big Deal?
108(1)
When Will Medicaid Pay?
109(2)
Life Estate Deeds
111(5)
Standard Life Estate Deeds
111(1)
Enhanced Life Estate Deeds, a.k.a. Lady Bird Deeds
112(4)
Using Medicaid Compliant Annuities to Save Your Money from a Medicaid Spend-Down
116(5)
Single Person
118(1)
Married Couple
119(1)
Types of Medicaid Compliant Annuity Payouts
119(2)
Chapter 7 Veterans Benefits 121(20)
Aid and Attendance: What Benefits Are Available for Veterans
121(6)
Proposed Changes to the VA Pension Eligibility Rules
127(9)
Current Reading of the Law
127(1)
What Might Change
128(1)
Surviving Spouses
129(1261)
Calculating your Countable Income
1390
Spotlight on: Veterans and the American Legion
132(4)
Interview with World War II Veteran, My Grandfather, J.C. Horne:
136(5)
Chapter 8 Estate Taxes: To Plan or not to Plan? There is No Question! 141(8)
Estate Tax Through History
142(2)
Application of and Planning for the Estate Tax
144(1)
Used Gift Exemption
145(1)
Three Top Strategies and Best Practices
146(3)
Use a GRAT - a Grantor Retained Annuity Trust
146(1)
Make a Charitable Contribution
147(1)
Consider a Family Limited Partnership
147(2)
Chapter 9 Choose Wisely, Grasshopper: Selecting the Right Attorney and Firm 149(8)
Choose Wisely
151(1)
The One Constant in Life
151(1)
Think About Your Goals
152(3)
Reap the Rewards
155(1)
Continuing Education
155(1)
Networking
155(2)
Chapter 10 The Role and Benefit of Technology in Elder Law 157(8)
eDocs Access System Keeps your Important Documents at your Fingertips
158(1)
Steps to Leaving a Different Kind of Legacy
159(26)
What to Include in Legacy Videos
160(1)
The Priceless Benefits of Legacy Videos
160(1)
The Simple Process of Creating a Legacy
161(1)
The Importance of Constant Communication
162(3)
Frequently Asked Questions 165(8)
Glossary Of Terms 173(12)
Checklists: 185(4)
Checklist For Veterans Aid & Attendance Benefits
185(2)
Goal Checklist
187(2)
End Notes For Glossary Of Terms 189(4)
About The Author 193
James R. McGuigan owns and operates his own numismatic investment firm. Prior to this business, he was Associate Professor of Finance and Business Economics in the School of Business Administration at Wayne State University. He also taught at the University of Pittsburgh and Point Park College. Dr. McGuigan received his undergraduate degree from Carnegie-Mellon University; his M.B.A. at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. In addition to his interests in economics, he has co-authored several well-known books on financial management. James R. McGuigan owns and operates his own numismatic investment firm. Prior to this business, he was Associate Professor of Finance and Business Economics in the School of Business Administration at Wayne State University. He also taught at the University of Pittsburgh and Point Park College. Dr. McGuigan received his undergraduate degree from Carnegie-Mellon University; his M.B.A. at the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. In addition to his interests in economics, he has co-authored several well-known books on financial management. R. Charles Moyer earned his B.A. in Economics from Howard University and his M.B.A. and Ph.D. in Finance and Managerial Economics from the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Moyer is Dean Emeritus of the College of Business at the University of Louisville and Professor of Finance and Entrepreneurship. He is Dean Emeritus and former holder of the GMAC Insurance Chair in Finance at the Babcock Graduate School of Management, Wake Forest University. Previously, he was Professor of Finance and Chairman of the Department of Finance at Texas Tech University. Dr. Moyer also has taught at the University of Houston, Lehigh University, and the University of New Mexico and spent a year at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. Dr. Moyer has taught extensively abroad in Germany, France, and Russia. In addition to this text, Moyer has coauthored two other financial management texts. He has been published in many leading journals, including Financial Management, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Journal of Finance, Financial Review, Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Forecasting, Journal of Economics and Business, Strategic Management Journal, and Journal of Industrial Organization. Dr. Moyer has been a member of the Board of Directors of King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and is on the board of Capitala Finance Corporation, the board of Enterprise Community Fund I, the board of US WorldMeds, and the board of Summit Biosciences. Frederick H. deB. Harris (Rick) is Professor of Economics and Finance at the Schools of Business, Wake Forest University. Dr. Harris holds a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia and a Dartmouth College A.B. in Economics. His specialties are pricing tactics and capacity planning in product markets as well as price discovery in financial markets and security market design. He has taught managerial economics required courses in the M.A. in Management and M.B.A. programs and elective B.A., B.S., M.S., M.B.A., and Ph.D. courses at Wake Forest, the University of Texas, and William and Mary, as well as several universities in France, Italy, Germany, and Australia.

Dr. Harris has earned two school-wide Educator of the Year awards and two Researcher of the Year awards. Other recognitions include Outstanding Faculty (Inc., 1998 and 2001), Outstanding Faculty (Business Weeks Guide to the Best Business Schools, 1997-2004), Board of Associate Editors (Journal of Industrial Economics, 1988-2003), and the Runner-up Prize (European Corporate Governance Institute, 2007). His numerous publications have appeared in leading journals in economics, finance, and operations, such as the Review of Economics and Statistics, The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Journal of Financial Markets, The Journal of Operations Management, and The Journal of Business Ethics. He also writes with practitioners in the Journal of Trading from Institutional Investor Inc. and in the Informs Journal of Revenue and Pricing Management.