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1 Histamine in Fish and Fishery Products |
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1 | (12) |
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Salvatore Parisi, Caterina Barone, Giorgia Caruso, Antonino Santi Delia, Gabriella Caruso and Pasqualina Lagana |
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1.1 Histamine in Fish and Fishery Products: An Introduction |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Chemistry and Production of Histamine: Importance of Other Biogenic Amines |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Analytical Detection of Histamine |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 New Possible Strategies Against Histamine in Fish Products |
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8 | (5) |
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9 | (4) |
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2 Biological Toxins from Marine and Freshwater Microalgae |
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13 | (44) |
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Antonino Santi Delia, Gabriella Caruso, Lucia Melcarne, Giorgia Caruso, Salvatore Parisi and Pasqualina Lagana |
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2.1 Toxin-Producing Microorganisms |
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14 | (13) |
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2.1.1 Generalities on Phytoplankton and Toxic Species: Spatial and Temporal Distribution---Environmental Drivers |
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14 | (3) |
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2.1.2 Major Toxic Algal Species: An Overview |
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17 | (8) |
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2.1.3 Harmful Algal Blooms: Occurrence and Causes |
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25 | (2) |
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2.2 Typologies of Toxins, Mechanisms of Action and Syndromes |
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27 | (9) |
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2.2.1 Typologies of Toxins: Chemical Structure |
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27 | (7) |
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2.2.2 Mechanisms of Action of Algal Toxins |
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34 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Syndromes Caused by Algal Toxins |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3 Brief Notes on Detection Methods |
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36 | (4) |
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2.3.1 Analytical Methods for the Determination of Algal Toxins |
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36 | (4) |
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2.3.2 Automatised Methods for the Detection of HAB Species |
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40 | (1) |
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2.4 Emerging Issues and Perspectives for Future Research |
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40 | (17) |
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46 | (11) |
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3 Brief Notes About Biofilms |
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57 | (22) |
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Pasqualina Lagana, Gabriella Caruso, Francesco Mazzu, Giorgia Caruso, Salvatore Parisi and Antonino Santi Delia |
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3.1 Biofilm: An Introduction |
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58 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Extracellular Polymeric Substances |
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58 | (3) |
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3.2 The Biofilm and Its Creation |
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61 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Irreversible Attachment |
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62 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Micro-Colony Formation |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.3 Some Environmental Factors Affecting Biofilm Formation |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Hydrophobicity and Hydrophilicity |
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64 | (1) |
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3.4 Food and Food Industry |
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64 | (3) |
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3.5 Strategies of Biofilm Control |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.6 Biofilm in Hospital Setting and Antibiotic Resistance |
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68 | (11) |
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3.6.1 Measurement and Observation of Biofilms |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (8) |
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4 Microbial Toxins in Foods: The Importance of Escherichia coli, a Versatile Enemy |
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79 | (17) |
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Giorgia Caruso, Antonino Santi Delia, Gabriella Caruso, Salvatore Parisi and Pasqualina Lagana |
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80 | (1) |
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4.2 Diarrhoea-Associated E. coli |
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81 | (12) |
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4.2.1 Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) |
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83 | (4) |
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4.2.3 Enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) |
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87 | (3) |
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4.2.4 Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) |
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90 | (2) |
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4.2.5 Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) |
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92 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Diffusely Adherent E. coli (DAEC) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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4.4 Regulatory Norms and E. coli |
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94 | (2) |
References |
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