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Millimeter Wave Antennas for 5G Mobile Terminals and Base Stations [Kõva köide]

, (Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 242 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 612 g, 15 Tables, black and white; 285 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367445433
  • ISBN-13: 9780367445430
Teised raamatud teemal:
Millimeter Wave Antennas for 5G Mobile Terminals and Base StationsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 242 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 612 g, 15 Tables, black and white; 285 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367445433
  • ISBN-13: 9780367445430
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780367445430.html
Märksõnad:

This book discusses antenna designs for handheld devices as well as base stations. The book serves as a reference and a handy guide for graduate students and PhD students involved in the field of millimeter wave antenna design. It also gives insights to designers and practicing engineers who are actively engaged in design of antennas for future 5G devices. It offers an in-depth study, performance analysis and extensive characterization of novel antennas for 5G applications. The reader will learn about basic design methodology and techniques to develop antennas for 5G applications including concepts of path loss compensation, co-design of commercial 4G antennas with millimeter wave 5G antennas and antennas used in phase array and pattern diversity modules. Practical examples included in the book will help readers to build high performance antennas for 5G subsystems/systems using low cost technology.

Key Features

Provides simple design methodology of different antennas for handheld devices as well as base stations for 5G applications.
 Concept of path loss compensation introduced.
 Co-design of commercial 4G antennas with millimetre wave 5G antennas presented.
 Comparison of phased array versus pattern diversity modules discussed in detail.
 Fabrication and Measurement challenges at mmWaves and Research Avenues in antenna designs for 5G and beyond presented.

Shiban Kishen Koul is an emeritus professor at the Centre for Applied Research in Electronics at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. He served as the chairman of Astra Microwave Products Limited, Hyderabad from 2009-2018. He is a Life Fellow of the Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE), USA, a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), and a Fellow of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE). Karthikeya G S worked as an assistant professor in Visvesvaraya technological university from 2013 to 2016 and completed his PhD from the Centre for Applied Research in Electronics at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi in Dec.2019. He is a member of IEEE-Antenna Propagation Society and Antenna Test and Measurement society.

Preface xi
About the Authors xiii
Abbreviations xv
1 Introduction 1(20)
1.1 Need for Millimeter Waves
1(3)
1.2 Antennas for Cellular Communications
4(2)
1.3 Contrast between 4G and 5G Architectures
6(3)
1.4 Antenna Designs for mmWave 5G Mobile Terminals and Base Stations
9(4)
1.4.1 Antennas for Mobile Terminals
10(2)
1.4.2 Antennas for Base Stations
12(1)
1.5 Antennas beyond 5G
13(1)
1.6 Outline of the Book
13(1)
References
14(7)
2 Conformal Antennas for Mobile Terminals 21(32)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Typical Requirements for Mobile Antennas
21(2)
2.3 CPW-fed Wideband Corner Bent Antenna for 5G Mobile Terminals
23(21)
2.3.1 CPW-fed Wideband Antenna
24(6)
2.3.2 CPW-fed Corner Bent Antenna
30(4)
2.3.3 CPW-fed Corner Bent Antenna with Reflector
34(10)
2.4 A wideband High Gain Conformal Antenna for mmWave 5G Smartphones
44(5)
2.5 Design Guidelines for CPW-fed Conformal Antennas at Ka Band
49(1)
2.6 Conclusion
50(1)
References
50(3)
3 Flexible Antennas for Mobile Terminals 53(20)
3.1 Introduction
53(1)
3.2 Overview of Flexible Substrates for mmWave Applications
54(2)
3.3 Corner Bent Patch Antenna for Portrait Mode
56(4)
3.4 Corner Bent Tapered Slot Antenna for Landscape Mode
60(6)
3.5 Dielectric Loaded Polycarbonate-Based Vivaldi Antenna
66(5)
3.6 Conclusion
71(1)
References
71(2)
4 Compact Antennas with Pattern Diversity 73(42)
4.1 Introduction
73(1)
4.2 CPW-fed Conformal Folded Dipole with Pattern Diversity
74(18)
4.2.1 CPW-Fed Folded Dipole
75(8)
4.2.2 Conformal Folded Dipole Backed by Reflector
83(9)
4.3 Conformal Antennas with Pattern Diversity
92(16)
4.3.1 Mobile Terminal Usage Modes
92(2)
4.3.2 Conformal Patch Antenna
94(2)
4.3.3 Conformal Tapered Slot Antenna
96(3)
4.3.4 Conformal TSA with Parasitic Ellipse
99(4)
4.3.5 Conformal Pattern Diversity
103(5)
4.4 Case Studies: Measurement in a Typical Indoor Environment
108(2)
4.5 Conclusion
110(1)
References
111(4)
5 Pattern Diversity Antennas for Base Stations 115(34)
5.1 Introduction
115(1)
5.2 Pattern Diversity of Path Loss Compensated Antennas for 5G Base Stations
115(16)
5.2.1 mmWave Tapered Slot Antenna
116(3)
5.2.2 Dielectric and Metamaterial Loaded TSA
119(8)
5.2.3 Pattern Diversity
127(4)
5.3 Path Loss Compensated Pattern Diversity Antennas with 3D Printed Radome
131(5)
5.3.1 3D Printed Radome for a Patch Antenna
131(1)
5.3.2 Pattern Diversity with 3D Printed Radome
132(4)
5.4 Path Loss Compensated Module with Progressive Offset ZIM
136(6)
5.4.1 Central Element: Tapered Slot Antenna
136(3)
5.4.2 Spatially Modulated ZIM Loaded Antenna
139(2)
5.4.3 Stacked Pattern Diversity
141(1)
5.5 Path Loss Compensated Quasi-Reflector Module
142(1)
5.6 Design Guidelines for High Aperture Efficiency Antenna
143(2)
5.7 Case Studies: Measurement in a Typical Indoor Environment
145(1)
5.8 Conclusion
146(1)
References
146(3)
6 Shared Aperture Antenna with Pattern Diversity for Base Stations 149(14)
6.1 Introduction
149(1)
6.2 Shared Aperture Antenna
150(3)
6.3 DPZIM Design and Characterization
153(1)
6.4 Shared Aperture Antenna with DPZIM
154(6)
6.5 Design Guidelines for High-Gain Dual-Polarized Antenna Module
160(1)
6.6 Conclusion
160(1)
References
160(3)
7 Co-Design of 4G LTE and mmWave 5G Antennas for Mobile Terminals 163(26)
7.1 Introduction
163(1)
7.2 Miniaturization Techniques for Antenna Size Reduction
163(1)
7.3 Conformal 4G LTE MIMO Antenna Design
164(8)
7.3.1 CRLH-Based Conformal 4G LTE Antenna
164(4)
7.3.2 Compact CRLH-Based Conformal 4G LTE MIMO Antenna
168(4)
7.4 Conformal mmWave 5G MIMO Antenna
172(4)
7.5 Corner Bent Integrated Design of 4G LTE and mmWave 5G Antennas
176(8)
7.5.1 4G LTE Antenna Design
176(1)
7.5.2 mmWave 5G Antenna Design
177(4)
7.5.3 Co-Designed Corner Bent 4G LTE and mmWave 5G MIMO Antennas
181(3)
7.6 Case Study: Co-Design of 4G and 5G Antennas in a Smartphone
184(1)
7.7 Conclusion
185(1)
References
186(3)
8 Corner Bent Phased Array for 5G Mobile Terminals 189(14)
8.1 Introduction
189(1)
8.2 Phased Array Designs for mmWave Frequencies
190(2)
8.3 Need for Corner Bent Phased Array
192(2)
8.4 Corner Bent Phased Array on Polycarbonate
194(6)
8.5 Design Guidelines for a Phased Array at Ka Band
200(1)
8.6 Conclusion
200(1)
References
201(2)
9 Fabrication and Measurement Challenges at mm Waves 203(10)
9.1 Introduction
203(1)
9.2 Fabrication Process and Associated Tolerances
203(3)
9.3 S-parameter Measurements
206(1)
9.4 Pattern Measurements and Sources of Error
207(2)
9.5 Gain Measurements
209(2)
9.6 Conclusion
211(1)
References
211(2)
10 Research Avenues in Antenna Designs for 5G and beyond 213(16)
10.1 Introduction
213(1)
10.2 PCB-Based Antenna Designs for 5G Cellular Devices
213(2)
10.3 Application of Additive Manufacturing for Antennas
215(4)
10.3.1 A Dual Band mmWave Antenna on 3D Printed Substrate
216(3)
10.4 On-Chip Antennas for CMOS Circuitry
219(6)
10.4.1 A Wideband CPS-Fed Dipole on Silicon
220(5)
10.5 Optically Transparent Antennas
225(1)
10.6 Conclusion
226(1)
References
226(3)
Appendices 229(8)
Appendix A: Hints for Simulations in Ansys HFSS
229(4)
A.1 Modelling
229(4)
Appendix B: Measurement Issues with End-Launch Connector
233(1)
Appendix C: Material Parameters' Extraction Using S-parameters
234(1)
Appendix D: Useful MATLAB Codes
235(2)
References 237(2)
Index 239
Shiban Kishen Koul earned a BE degree in electrical engineering

from the Regional Engineering College, Srinagar, Jammu and

Kashmir, India, in 1977; an MTech in radar and communication

engineering in 1979; and a PhD in Microwave Engineering in

1983 at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi. He served

as Deputy Director (Strategy & Planning) from 2012 to 2016, and

Dr R. P. Shenoy Astra Microwave Chair Professor from 2014 to

2018 at the IIT Delhi. He is presently the Deputy Director (Strategy

& Planning and International Affairs) at the Indian Institute of

Technology, Jammu. He also served as the Chairman of M/S

Astra Microwave Products Limited, Hyderabad, a major company

involved in the development of RF and microwave systems

in India, from 2009 to 2019. His research interests include RF MEMS, high frequency wireless

communication, microwave engineering, microwave passive and active circuits,

device modelling, millimeter wave IC design, and reconfigurable microwave circuits

including antennas. He has successfully completed 36 major sponsored projects, 52 consultancy

projects and 58 technology development projects. He is author/co-author of 450

research papers, 10 state-of-the art books, and 3 book chapters. He holds 11 patents and 6

copyrights. He is a Life Fellow of the Institution of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,

USA (IEEE), Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE), and Fellow of

the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE). He is the Chief

Editor of the IETE Journal of Research and Associate Editor of the International Journal of

Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Cambridge University Press. He has delivered more

than 280 invited technical talks at various international symposia and workshops. He

served as the MTT-S ADCOM member from 2009 to 2018, is a Member of IEEE MTT

Societys technical committees on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Integrated Circuits

(MTT-6) and RF MEMS (MTT-21), and of the India Initiative team of IEEE MTT-S, Adviser

Education Committee, Membership Services Regional Co-coordinator Region-10, member

of the Sight Adhoc Committee MTT-S, and an MTT-S Speaker Bureau lecturer. He was a

distinguished microwave lecturer at IEEE MTT-S for the period 20122014, and a distinguished

microwave lecturer emeritus at IEEE MTT-S in 2015.

He is a recipient of a Gold Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers, Calcutta (1977); the S. K. Mitra Research Award from the IETE for the best

research paper (1986); Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Young Scientist Award

(1986); International Union of Radio Science (URSI) Young Scientist Award (1987); the top

Invention Award (1991) of the National Research Development Council for his contributions

to the indigenous development of ferrite phase shifter technology; VASVIK Award

(1994) for the development of Ka-band components and phase shifters; the Ram Lal

Wadhwa Gold Medal from the Institution of Electronics and Communication Engineers

(IETE) (1995); an Academic Excellence award (1998) from the Indian Government for his

pioneering contributions to phase control modules for Rajendra Radar; the Shri Om

Prakash Bhasin Award (2009) in the field of Electronics and Information Technology;

a Teaching Excellence award (2012) from IIT Delhi, an award for his contribution to the

growth of smart material technology (2012) by the ISSS, Bangalore; the Vasvik Award

(2012) for contributions made to the area of Information and Communications Technology

(ICT); the M. N. Saha Memorial Award (2013) from the IETE for the best application-oriented

research paper; and the IEEE MTT Society Distinguished Educator Award (2014).

G. S. Karthikeya gained his undergraduate degree in electronics

and communication engineering in 2010 from the Visvesvaraya

Technological University, Belgaum. He received a Masters degree

in microwave engineering from the University of Kerala in 2012.

He worked as an Assistant Professor in Visvesvaraya Technological

University from 2013 to 2016, where he established the Antenna

Architects lab. He joined the Centre for Applied Research in

Electronics, IIT Delhi in January 2017 and defended his thesis in

December 2019. He has authored or co-authored more than 40

articles in peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings.

He has also filed three Indian patents and two US patents. His

research interests include metamaterials, EBG structures, and

mmWave antennas for mobile terminals and base stations. He is a

member of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, and the Antenna Test & Measurement

society. He serves as the reviewer of ACES, IEEE Access and Cambridges IJMWT. He has

participated actively in more than 15 workshops on antennas in India and abroad.