Introduction |
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xx | |
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Chapter 1 A Peek at the Past |
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2 | (26) |
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Brief History of Pre-Cellular Mobile Networks |
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2 | (3) |
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The Very First Cellular Networks: 1G |
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5 | (1) |
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Innovations in Radio Access |
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6 | (2) |
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An Introduction to Mobile Transport |
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8 | (1) |
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Emergence of a Mobile Core |
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8 | (2) |
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Second Generation (2G) Cellular Networks |
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10 | (1) |
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2G Innovations in Radio Access |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Generation Two and a Half (2.5G) |
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15 | (2) |
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Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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3G Innovations in Radio Access |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Anatomy of Mobile Communication Networks |
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28 | (48) |
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Understanding Radio Access Network |
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28 | (1) |
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How the RF Spectrum Is Allocated |
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29 | (1) |
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Choosing the Right Frequency |
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30 | (3) |
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33 | (2) |
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Cell Splitting and Sectoring |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (4) |
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Mobile Transport and Backhaul |
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41 | (1) |
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What Constitutes Mobile Backhaul Networks? |
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42 | (2) |
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Cell Site Connectivity Models |
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44 | (7) |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (7) |
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61 | (12) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Mobile Networks Today |
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76 | (44) |
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3GPP Releases and Evolved Packet System |
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77 | (1) |
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Long Term Evolution (LTE) |
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78 | (1) |
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System Architecture Evolution (SAE) |
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78 | (1) |
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Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Architecture |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (11) |
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From Distributed-RAN to Centralized-RAN |
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100 | (2) |
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Modern Mobile Backhaul Networks |
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102 | (1) |
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Enabling Technologies for Backhaul Networks |
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103 | (8) |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Promise of 5G |
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120 | (18) |
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Emerging Trends and Expectations from Mobile Networks |
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121 | (1) |
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Increased Speed and Capacity |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Real-Time and Immersive Experiences |
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122 | (1) |
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Universal Connectivity and Reliability |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Dedicated Services and Private Networks |
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124 | (1) |
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On-Demand, Rapid Service Deployment |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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New Spectrum and Advanced Antenna Functions |
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127 | (1) |
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RAN and Mobile Core Decomposition |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Mapping 5G Enablers to Market Trends |
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129 | (2) |
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131 | (1) |
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Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) |
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131 | (1) |
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Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) |
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132 | (1) |
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Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 5G Fundamentals |
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138 | (74) |
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138 | (1) |
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Air Interface Enhancement |
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139 | (3) |
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5G NR Advanced Antenna Functions |
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142 | (14) |
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RAN Virtualization and Decomposition |
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156 | (7) |
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Understanding the RAN Functional Splits |
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163 | (9) |
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172 | (6) |
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Summarizing vRAN Split Options and Architecture |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS) |
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179 | (4) |
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Towards a Cloud-Native 5G Core |
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183 | (3) |
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Service-Based Architecture: Decomposition of Packet Core |
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186 | (6) |
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User Authentication and Registration |
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192 | (1) |
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Establishing a PDU Session |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Transition to 5G Core Network |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Transporting Radio Traffic over Packet-Based Fronthaul |
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195 | (4) |
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5G xHaul Transport Choices |
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199 | (2) |
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Incorporating Data Centers into xHaul |
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201 | (1) |
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Distributed Peering Across xHaul |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (7) |
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Chapter 6 Emerging Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Segment Routing |
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212 | (38) |
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Complexity in Today's Network |
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212 | (2) |
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Introducing Segment Routing |
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214 | (1) |
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Concept of Source Routing and Segments |
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214 | (2) |
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Segment IDs (SIDs) and Their Types |
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216 | (3) |
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Defining and Distributing Segment Information |
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219 | (3) |
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Segment Routing Traffic Engineering (SR-TE) |
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222 | (1) |
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Current Approach to Traffic Engineering |
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222 | (2) |
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Traffic Path Engineering with Segment Routing |
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224 | (1) |
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Segment Routing TE Policies |
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225 | (1) |
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Traffic-Steering Mechanisms |
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226 | (2) |
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Software-Defined Transport with Segment Routing |
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228 | (1) |
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Building Blocks for Software-Defined Transport |
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229 | (2) |
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Application Integration with Transport Network |
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231 | (1) |
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5G Transport Network Slicing |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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Segment Routing Flexible Algorithm |
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235 | (3) |
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Redundancy and High Availability with Segment Routing |
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238 | (1) |
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Segment Routing Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternate |
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239 | (2) |
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Segment Routing Loop Avoidance Mechanism |
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241 | (1) |
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Segment Routing for IPv6 (SRv6) |
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242 | (1) |
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IPv6 Adoption and Challenges |
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242 | (1) |
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Segment Information as IPv6 Address |
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242 | (2) |
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Segment Instructions in SRv6 |
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244 | (2) |
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Implementing Services with SRv6 |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: DC Architecture and Edge Computing |
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250 | (24) |
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250 | (1) |
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Rise of Large-Scale Data Centers |
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251 | (1) |
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Building Blocks of a Data Center Fabric |
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252 | (3) |
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Considerations for Space, Power, and Cooling |
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255 | (2) |
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From Centralized to Distributed to Cloud Data Centers |
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257 | (1) |
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Centralized DC in Mobile Networks |
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257 | (1) |
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Distributed DC in Mobile Networks |
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258 | (1) |
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Cloud DC for Mobile Networks |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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To Route or Not to Route? That Is the Question |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (2) |
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Traffic Flows in a Data Center |
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264 | (1) |
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Data Center Interconnect (DCI) |
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265 | (1) |
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Orchestrating the Data Center Fabric |
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266 | (1) |
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Optimizing Compute Resources |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Common Optimization Techniques |
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268 | (3) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Transport Services |
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274 | (28) |
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What's a 5G Transport Service? |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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Traditional Layer 2 VPN Services |
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276 | (8) |
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284 | (3) |
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287 | (8) |
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295 | (2) |
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Transport Services Across MCN |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Timing and Synchronization |
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302 | (32) |
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304 | (2) |
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Why Synchronization Is Important in 5G |
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306 | (2) |
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Synchronization Sources and Clock Types |
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308 | (3) |
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Implementing Timing in Mobile Networks |
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311 | (2) |
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Acquiring and Propagating Timing in the Mobile Transport Network |
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313 | (3) |
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Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (12) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Designing and Implementing 5G Network Architecture |
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334 | (52) |
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334 | (2) |
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5G Fronthaul Considerations |
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336 | (1) |
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Packetized or WDM Fronthaul Transport? |
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337 | (2) |
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Frnnthal Bandwidth Considerations |
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339 | (2) |
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Impact of Lower-Layer Split on Fronthaul Transport |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (3) |
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Selecting a Far-Edge DC Location |
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344 | (1) |
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xHaul Transport Technology Choices |
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345 | (1) |
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Designing the Mobile Transport Network |
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346 | (1) |
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Physical Topology Considerations |
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347 | (3) |
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vRAN Deployment Scenarios |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (2) |
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Selecting the Right Network Device |
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355 | (6) |
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Routing Design Simplification |
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361 | (1) |
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Designing Multidomain IGP for 5G Transport |
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362 | (3) |
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Simplification with Segment Routing |
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365 | (2) |
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Path Computation Element Placement and Scale |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (2) |
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Transport Services for 5G MCN |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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Privately Owned Cloud Infrastructure |
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373 | (1) |
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Building a 5G Network in the Public Cloud |
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374 | (2) |
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Automation in 5G Networks |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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Closed-Loop Automation: Assess, Automate, Reassess |
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378 | (2) |
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Deciphering 5G Mobile Requirements |
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380 | (3) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (2) |
Afterword: Beyond 5G |
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386 | (2) |
Index |
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388 | |