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E-raamat: Network Architect's Guide to 5G

  • Formaat: 464 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Addison Wesley
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780137376759
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  • Formaat: 464 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Addison Wesley
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780137376759

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THE NETWORK PROFESSIONAL’S GUIDE TO PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND DEPLOYING 5G TRANSPORT NETWORKS



As 5G transforms mobile usage and services, network professionals will need to significantly evolve their transport network architectures towards greater sophistication and stronger integration with radio networks, and facilitate transition towards cloud-native 5G mobile core. Until now, however, most 5G guides have foregrounded RF/radio and mobile core innovations, not its implications for data networks. A Network Architect’s Guide to 5G fills the gap, giving network architects, designers, and engineers essential knowledge for designing and planning their own 5G networks.


Drawing on decades of experience with global service providers and enterprise networks, the authors illuminate new and evolving network technologies necessary for building 5G-capable networks, such as segment routing, network slicing, timing and synchronization, edge computing, distributed data centers, integration with public cloud, and more. They explain how 5G blurs boundaries between mobile core, radio access, and transport, as well as the changes in the composition of a traditional cell site with the adoption of Open and Virtualized RAN resulting in a transition to mobile xHaul. Every chapter builds on earlier coverage, culminating in a “big picture” presentation of a complete 5G network design.


  • Understand the evolution of mobile technologies over the generation leading to 5G’s foundational concepts and principles.
  • Explore 5G changes to Radio Access Networks (RAN), the Mobile Core, Mobile Transport, and the need for tighter integration between them.
  • Use Segment Routing to architect simplified, SDN-capable networks, and enable network slicing for 5G.
  • Rethink transport design to incorporate Far-Edge, Edge, and public-cloud based data centers augmenting centralized DCs to support distributed peering and Multi-access Edge Compute.
  • Provide guidance to meet the criteria and requirements for various aspects of Fronthaul, Midhaul, and Backhaul architecture, such as transport protocol evaluation, latency consideration, routing design, QoS modeling, network device selection, and more.
  • Forge a cohesive 5G network architecture by combining mobile communications principles with advanced transport technologies.

Introduction xx
Chapter 1 A Peek at the Past
2(26)
Brief History of Pre-Cellular Mobile Networks
2(3)
The Very First Cellular Networks: 1G
5(1)
Innovations in Radio Access
6(2)
An Introduction to Mobile Transport
8(1)
Emergence of a Mobile Core
8(2)
Second Generation (2G) Cellular Networks
10(1)
2G Innovations in Radio Access
10(2)
2G Mobile Transport
12(1)
2G Mobile Core
13(1)
2G Technology Summary
14(1)
Generation Two and a Half (2.5G)
15(2)
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
17(1)
Third Generation (3G)
17(1)
3G Innovations in Radio Access
18(3)
3G Mobile Transport
21(1)
3G Mobile Core
22(2)
3G Enhancements
24(2)
3G Technology Summary
26(1)
Summary
27(1)
References
27(1)
Chapter 2 Anatomy of Mobile Communication Networks
28(48)
Understanding Radio Access Network
28(1)
How the RF Spectrum Is Allocated
29(1)
Choosing the Right Frequency
30(3)
RF Duplexing Mechanisms
33(2)
Cell Splitting and Sectoring
35(2)
What's a Cell Site?
37(4)
Mobile Transport and Backhaul
41(1)
What Constitutes Mobile Backhaul Networks?
42(2)
Cell Site Connectivity Models
44(7)
Mobile Core Concepts
51(3)
Circuit Switched Core
54(7)
Packet Switched Core
61(12)
Summary
73(1)
References
73(3)
Chapter 3 Mobile Networks Today
76(44)
3GPP Releases and Evolved Packet System
77(1)
Long Term Evolution (LTE)
78(1)
System Architecture Evolution (SAE)
78(1)
Evolved Packet Core (EPC) Architecture
79(1)
EPC Functions
79(5)
Data over EPS
84(4)
Voice over EPS
88(1)
RAN Evolution
89(1)
Evolved UTRAN
89(11)
From Distributed-RAN to Centralized-RAN
100(2)
Modern Mobile Backhaul Networks
102(1)
Enabling Technologies for Backhaul Networks
103(8)
From Backhaul to xHaul
111(5)
Summary
116(1)
References
117(3)
Chapter 4 The Promise of 5G
120(18)
Emerging Trends and Expectations from Mobile Networks
121(1)
Increased Speed and Capacity
121(1)
Content Now
122(1)
Real-Time and Immersive Experiences
122(1)
Universal Connectivity and Reliability
123(1)
Connected Everything
124(1)
Dedicated Services and Private Networks
124(1)
On-Demand, Rapid Service Deployment
125(1)
5G Technology Enablers
126(1)
New Spectrum and Advanced Antenna Functions
127(1)
RAN and Mobile Core Decomposition
127(1)
Networking Slicing
128(1)
Automation
129(1)
Mapping 5G Enablers to Market Trends
129(2)
5G Service Offerings
131(1)
Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB)
131(1)
Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC)
132(1)
Massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC)
133(1)
Private Mobility
133(1)
Summary
134(1)
References
135(3)
Chapter 5 5G Fundamentals
138(74)
5G Radio Access Network
138(1)
Air Interface Enhancement
139(3)
5G NR Advanced Antenna Functions
142(14)
RAN Virtualization and Decomposition
156(7)
Understanding the RAN Functional Splits
163(9)
Open RAN
172(6)
Summarizing vRAN Split Options and Architecture
178(1)
5G Core Network
179(1)
Control and User Plane Separation (CUPS)
179(4)
Towards a Cloud-Native 5G Core
183(3)
Service-Based Architecture: Decomposition of Packet Core
186(6)
User Authentication and Registration
192(1)
Establishing a PDU Session
193(1)
QoS in 5G
193(1)
Transition to 5G Core Network
194(1)
5G Transport Network
195(1)
Transporting Radio Traffic over Packet-Based Fronthaul
195(4)
5G xHaul Transport Choices
199(2)
Incorporating Data Centers into xHaul
201(1)
Distributed Peering Across xHaul
202(1)
Summary
203(2)
References
205(7)
Chapter 6 Emerging Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Segment Routing
212(38)
Complexity in Today's Network
212(2)
Introducing Segment Routing
214(1)
Concept of Source Routing and Segments
214(2)
Segment IDs (SIDs) and Their Types
216(3)
Defining and Distributing Segment Information
219(3)
Segment Routing Traffic Engineering (SR-TE)
222(1)
Current Approach to Traffic Engineering
222(2)
Traffic Path Engineering with Segment Routing
224(1)
Segment Routing TE Policies
225(1)
Traffic-Steering Mechanisms
226(2)
Software-Defined Transport with Segment Routing
228(1)
Building Blocks for Software-Defined Transport
229(2)
Application Integration with Transport Network
231(1)
5G Transport Network Slicing
232(1)
Network Slicing Options
233(2)
Segment Routing Flexible Algorithm
235(3)
Redundancy and High Availability with Segment Routing
238(1)
Segment Routing Topology Independent Loop-Free Alternate
239(2)
Segment Routing Loop Avoidance Mechanism
241(1)
Segment Routing for IPv6 (SRv6)
242(1)
IPv6 Adoption and Challenges
242(1)
Segment Information as IPv6 Address
242(2)
Segment Instructions in SRv6
244(2)
Implementing Services with SRv6
246(1)
Summary
247(1)
References
248(2)
Chapter 7 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: DC Architecture and Edge Computing
250(24)
Data Center Basics
250(1)
Rise of Large-Scale Data Centers
251(1)
Building Blocks of a Data Center Fabric
252(3)
Considerations for Space, Power, and Cooling
255(2)
From Centralized to Distributed to Cloud Data Centers
257(1)
Centralized DC in Mobile Networks
257(1)
Distributed DC in Mobile Networks
258(1)
Cloud DC for Mobile Networks
258(2)
Deploying Data Centers
260(1)
To Route or Not to Route? That Is the Question
260(2)
Routing in a Data Center
262(2)
Traffic Flows in a Data Center
264(1)
Data Center Interconnect (DCI)
265(1)
Orchestrating the Data Center Fabric
266(1)
Optimizing Compute Resources
267(1)
Why Optimize?
268(1)
Common Optimization Techniques
268(3)
Summary
271(1)
References
272(2)
Chapter 8 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Transport Services
274(28)
What's a 5G Transport Service?
274(1)
VPN Services
275(1)
Traditional Layer 2 VPN Services
276(8)
Layer 3 VPN Services
284(3)
Ethernet VPN (EVPN)
287(8)
VXLAN
295(2)
Transport Services Across MCN
297(2)
Summary
299(1)
References
300(2)
Chapter 9 Essential Technologies for 5G-Ready Networks: Timing and Synchronization
302(32)
Types of Synchronization
304(2)
Why Synchronization Is Important in 5G
306(2)
Synchronization Sources and Clock Types
308(3)
Implementing Timing in Mobile Networks
311(2)
Acquiring and Propagating Timing in the Mobile Transport Network
313(3)
Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
316(2)
Precision Time Protocol
318(12)
Network Time Protocol
330(1)
Summary
331(1)
References
332(2)
Chapter 10 Designing and Implementing 5G Network Architecture
334(52)
5G Architecture Recap
334(2)
5G Fronthaul Considerations
336(1)
Packetized or WDM Fronthaul Transport?
337(2)
Frnnthal Bandwidth Considerations
339(2)
Impact of Lower-Layer Split on Fronthaul Transport
341(1)
Latency Considerations
341(3)
Selecting a Far-Edge DC Location
344(1)
xHaul Transport Technology Choices
345(1)
Designing the Mobile Transport Network
346(1)
Physical Topology Considerations
347(3)
vRAN Deployment Scenarios
350(2)
Peering Considerations
352(1)
End-to-End QoS Design
353(2)
Selecting the Right Network Device
355(6)
Routing Design Simplification
361(1)
Designing Multidomain IGP for 5G Transport
362(3)
Simplification with Segment Routing
365(2)
Path Computation Element Placement and Scale
367(1)
Defining SIDs and SRGB
368(2)
Transport Services for 5G MCN
370(2)
Taking MCN to the Cloud
372(1)
Privately Owned Cloud Infrastructure
373(1)
Building a 5G Network in the Public Cloud
374(2)
Automation in 5G Networks
376(1)
Device-Level Automation
377(1)
Cross-Domain Automation
378(1)
Closed-Loop Automation: Assess, Automate, Reassess
378(2)
Deciphering 5G Mobile Requirements
380(3)
Summary
383(1)
References
384(2)
Afterword: Beyond 5G 386(2)
Index 388
Syed Farrukh Hassan has been designing and deploying networks for over 20 years. In his current role as principal telecommunications architect at Red Hat, Syed provides consultancy services to global 5G customers. Prior to that, Syed worked as a senior solutions architect in the Cisco professional and consulting services organization, providing guidance, strategy, and planning support to various Internet, cloud, and mobile service providers in their adoption of innovating networking technologies and transformation of their networks to new architectures. Syed co-authored one of the first books on NFV and SDN, has been a regular speaker in public forums and conferences, and is recognized as a Cisco Live Distinguished Speaker. Syed is a double CCIE in Service Provider and Data Center technologies (#21617), Google Certified Professional Cloud Networking Engineer, and Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA). He holds a bachelors degree in engineering from NED University (Pakistan) and a masters degree in engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville (USA).

Alexander Orel has more than 20 years of experience in designing, deploying, and supporting largescale transport networks for major Internet and mobile service providers. He has worked as a lead network engineer and senior network designer in various system integration companies and Internet service providers. Alexander spent a significant part of his career as a solutions architect in the Customer Experience New Product team at Cisco Systems, where he specialized in IOS XR-based platforms, NFV technologies, Segment Routing, application-driven networks, EVPN, and other bleeding-edge technologies. Recently, Alexander joined the Global Networking team at Google, where he continues to apply and expand his knowledge of large-scale networks. Alexander has a masters degree in applied mathematics and physics from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and holds CCIE certification #10391 in R&S and DC. Alexander has been a frequent presenter at various technology conferences such as Cisco Live and Cisco Connect and was recognized as a Cisco Live Distinguished Speaker.

Kashif Islam is a 20+ year veteran in the IT industry and has architected several complex, large-scale networks for some of the largest wireline and mobile service providers across the world. He is currently a Principal Telecommunication Architect in Red Hats consulting organization and is tasked with helping service providers transform their existing mobile infrastructure into next-generation, cloud-native 5G networks. Prior to his work with Red Hat, Kashif was a senior solutions architect at Cisco Systems. During his tenure at Cisco, he devised strategies and provided technical leadership to service providers in modernizing and transforming their existing mobile backhaul networks into xHaul to support Cloud RAN architectures and new 5G services. Kashif is a Distinguished Speaker at industry events such as Cisco Live, Society of Cable and Telecommunication Engineers (SCTE), and others. He has also co-authored Open RAN (O-RAN) Alliances xHaul Packet Switched Network Architecture Specification. Kashif is a double CCIE (#14300) and holds a Bachelor of Computer Engineering from Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology in Karachi, Pakistan, as well as a Master of Engineering in Internetworking from Dalhousie University, Canada. Kashif lives in Raleigh, North Carolina, with his family and, when not working, enjoys hiking in the Blue Ridge mountains.