| Notes on Contributors |
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xvii | |
| Introduction to the Fourth Edition |
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xxi | |
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Guided Tour of the Online Resource Centre |
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xxvi | |
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PART I CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY |
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Sociological Theories of Crime |
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3 | (40) |
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Introduction: The Development of Criminology in Britain |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (10) |
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Crime, Control, and Space |
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18 | (5) |
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23 | (3) |
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Functionalist Criminology |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (5) |
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Criminology as an Eclectic Discipline |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (9) |
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Criminological Psychology |
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43 | (35) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Early Accord |
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46 | (2) |
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Psychology and Criminology: The Parting of the Ways |
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48 | (3) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground |
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51 | (6) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms |
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57 | (8) |
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Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? |
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65 | (5) |
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70 | (8) |
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Contemporary Landscapes of Crime, Order, and Control: Governance, Risk, and Globalization |
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78 | (24) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (4) |
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88 | (5) |
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Conclusion: Criminology, Culture, and Public Life |
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93 | (9) |
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102 | (20) |
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102 | (1) |
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For a Sociologically Inspired Criminology |
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103 | (2) |
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This is `What is Cultural' about Cultural Criminology |
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105 | (3) |
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Inside the `Hall of Mirrors': Media, Representation, Meaning |
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108 | (3) |
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Transgressive Subjects: Uncovering the Meanings and Emotions of Crime |
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111 | (2) |
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113 | (4) |
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117 | (5) |
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Historical Perspectives on Crime |
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122 | (17) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (2) |
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Continuities, Discontinuities, and Connections |
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134 | (5) |
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Comparing Criminal Justice |
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139 | (19) |
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Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? |
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139 | (4) |
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On Methods of Comparative Research |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (11) |
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Diversity, Crime, and Criminal Justice |
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158 | (21) |
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Introduction: From Difference to Diversity |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (7) |
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Difference, Diversity and Justice |
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166 | (5) |
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Community, Diversity, and Human Rights |
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171 | (8) |
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PART II THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL |
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Legal Constructions of Crime |
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179 | (22) |
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The Relationship between Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminal Justice Studies |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (10) |
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Contextualizing Criminal Law: Criminological Perspectives |
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192 | (2) |
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The Doctrinal Structure of Criminal Law: Questions for the Social Sciences |
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194 | (2) |
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From Critical Criminal Law to Criminalization |
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196 | (5) |
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No Turning Back: the Politics of Law and Order Into the Millennium |
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201 | (40) |
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201 | (2) |
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British General Elections and `Law and Order', 1945-2005 |
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203 | (19) |
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Pressure-Group and Interest-Group Politics |
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222 | (9) |
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Matters of Scandal and Concern |
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231 | (3) |
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234 | (7) |
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Crime Data and Statistics |
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241 | (61) |
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241 | (2) |
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Historical Overview: The Rise and Fall of Official Statistics |
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243 | (11) |
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Interpreting the Statistics |
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254 | (22) |
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Alternatives and Challenges to the Official Picture |
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276 | (14) |
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Recent Developments and Emerging Issues |
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290 | (12) |
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Media-Made Criminality: the Representation of Crime in the Mass Media |
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302 | (39) |
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Crime in the Media: Subversion, Social Control, or Mental Chewing Gum? |
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302 | (1) |
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The Content of Media Images of Crime |
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303 | (12) |
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The Consequences of Media Images of Crime |
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315 | (8) |
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The Causes of Media Representations of Crime |
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323 | (4) |
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Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity |
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327 | (14) |
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PART III DIMENSIONS OF CRIME |
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Political Economy, Crime, and Criminal Justice |
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341 | (40) |
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Introduction: Political Economy and Crime: A One-Sided Accentuation? |
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341 | (4) |
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Political Economy and Criminological Theory |
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345 | (10) |
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Economic Factors and Crime: What is the Empirical Evidence? |
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355 | (8) |
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Political Economies, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Comparative and Historical Perspectives |
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363 | (9) |
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Conclusion: Markets, Meanings, Morals |
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372 | (9) |
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381 | (40) |
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381 | (1) |
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Feminist Contributions to Criminology |
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381 | (2) |
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The Early Feminist Critique of Criminology |
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383 | (2) |
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Methodological Issues and Developments |
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385 | (2) |
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Theoretical Work on Masculinity |
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387 | (4) |
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391 | (15) |
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Gender, Crime, and Justice in Late Modernity |
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406 | (15) |
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Ethnicities, Racism, Crime, and Criminal Justice |
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421 | (40) |
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Setting the Context: Historical, Conceptual, and Contemporary |
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422 | (2) |
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Redrawing the Parameters of the `Race and Crime' Debate: Victimization and Offending |
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424 | (5) |
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The Social Construction of Ethnicity and Criminality |
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429 | (1) |
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Criminological Research on Ethnicity and Crime |
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430 | (4) |
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The Police and Policing Minority Communities |
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434 | (2) |
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Explaining Disproportionality |
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436 | (9) |
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445 | (3) |
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Minority Ethnic Employment in the Criminal Justice System |
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448 | (2) |
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Conclusion: Challenges for Theory, Research, and Practice |
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450 | (11) |
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Victims, Victimization, and Criminal Justice |
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461 | (35) |
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461 | (1) |
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The Nature and Distribution of Victimization |
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462 | (8) |
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Victims' Movements and Victims' Justice |
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470 | (3) |
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Victims in the Criminal Justice Process |
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473 | (8) |
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The Rise of Restorative Justice |
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481 | (6) |
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487 | (9) |
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Mentally Disordered Offenders, Mental Health, and Crime |
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496 | (32) |
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Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes |
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497 | (4) |
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Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? |
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501 | (2) |
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The Problem of Definition |
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503 | (1) |
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Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Minority Group? |
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504 | (7) |
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Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment |
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511 | (8) |
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Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards versus Treatment |
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519 | (3) |
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522 | (6) |
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Place, Space, Crime, and Disorder |
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528 | (47) |
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Place, Space, and Crime: A Brief History |
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530 | (3) |
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Preliminary Methodological Issues |
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533 | (2) |
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Explaining the Location of Offences |
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535 | (15) |
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Socio-Spatial Dimensions of Incivilities and Disorder |
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550 | (7) |
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Explaining the Location of Offender Residence |
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557 | (10) |
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Integrating Socio-Spatial Criminology |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (7) |
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Youth Crime and Youth Culture |
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575 | (27) |
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Youth and Crime in Historical Context |
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575 | (2) |
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Youth in Post-war Britain |
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577 | (8) |
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Young People, Crime, and Victimization |
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585 | (10) |
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595 | (7) |
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Childhood Risk Factors and Risk-Focused Prevention |
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602 | (39) |
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602 | (6) |
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608 | (5) |
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613 | (6) |
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Explaining Development and Risk Factors |
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619 | (4) |
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623 | (6) |
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629 | (12) |
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Crime and the Life Course |
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641 | (46) |
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642 | (4) |
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The Extent of Specialization in Offending |
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646 | (5) |
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The Extent of Stability and Change over the Life Course |
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651 | (11) |
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662 | (7) |
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669 | (5) |
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674 | (13) |
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687 | (46) |
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687 | (2) |
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Attitudes to Violence and Constructions of Blame |
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689 | (3) |
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Extent of Violent Crime and Risks of Victimization |
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692 | (11) |
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Predicting and Explaining Violent Behaviour |
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703 | (13) |
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716 | (2) |
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Responses to Violence: Recent Trends |
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718 | (4) |
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722 | (11) |
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White-Collar and Corporate Crime |
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733 | (38) |
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733 | (3) |
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736 | (2) |
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White-Collar Crime as a Contested Concept |
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738 | (3) |
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Is White-Collar Crime Really Crime? |
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741 | (1) |
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Explaining the Causes of White-Collar Crime |
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742 | (6) |
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White-Collar Crime in its Everyday Settings |
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748 | (4) |
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The Ambivalent Response to White-Collar Crime |
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752 | (6) |
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White-Collar Crime as an Index of Social Change |
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758 | (2) |
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The Collateral Costs of Control |
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760 | (11) |
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Organized Crime and Terrorism |
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771 | (39) |
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771 | (6) |
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Analytical Issues in Defining the Nature of `Organized Crime' |
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777 | (5) |
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The Nature of Organized Crime and `its' Markets |
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782 | (9) |
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Terrorism and the Alleged Organized Crime-Terrorism Nexus |
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791 | (3) |
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The Evolution of Crime and Terrorism Organization: Some Tentative Conclusions |
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794 | (16) |
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Drugs, Alcohol, and Crime |
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810 | (31) |
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810 | (1) |
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A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: 1950s to 2005 |
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811 | (7) |
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The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context |
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818 | (14) |
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832 | (9) |
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PART V REACTIONS TO CRIME |
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The Governance of Security: Pluralization, Privatization, and Polarization in Crime Control |
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841 | (25) |
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842 | (4) |
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Key Features of Contemporary Security Governance |
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846 | (10) |
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Prospects for Democratic Security Governance: Nodal Governance or Re-stating Security? |
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856 | (5) |
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861 | (5) |
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Crime Prevention and Community Safety |
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866 | (44) |
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The Fall and Rise of Prevention |
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867 | (3) |
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Conceptualizing Prevention |
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870 | (2) |
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Situational Crime Prevention |
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872 | (10) |
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Developmental Crime Prevention |
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882 | (2) |
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Community Crime Prevention |
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884 | (5) |
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Policy Developments in the UK |
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889 | (15) |
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904 | (6) |
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910 | (43) |
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Introduction: Criminology and Policing |
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910 | (1) |
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The Development of Police Research |
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911 | (1) |
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912 | (3) |
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Police Discretion: Its Nature, Operation, and Control |
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915 | (12) |
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`New Tricks': Innovative Policing Strategies |
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927 | (5) |
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932 | (5) |
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937 | (4) |
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Conclusion: Futures of Policing |
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941 | (12) |
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953 | (37) |
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Models of Criminal Justice |
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953 | (3) |
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Police Decisions `on the Street' |
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956 | (7) |
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Detention in the Police Station |
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963 | (8) |
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Whether or Not to Prosecute |
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971 | (5) |
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976 | (5) |
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981 | (9) |
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990 | (34) |
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990 | (2) |
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Rationales for Sentencing |
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992 | (6) |
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The Mechanics of Sentencing |
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998 | (8) |
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1006 | (8) |
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1014 | (4) |
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Review of Policy and Practice |
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1018 | (6) |
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1024 | (37) |
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The Background to the 1998 Reforms |
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1024 | (8) |
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New Labour, New Youth Justice? |
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1032 | (10) |
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The Reformed System in Practice |
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1042 | (13) |
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Conclusion: Whither Youth Justice? |
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1055 | (6) |
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Community Penalties: Probation, `What Works', and Offender Management |
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1061 | (39) |
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Introduction: Catching the Slippery Fish |
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1061 | (2) |
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Current Community Penalties in England and Wales |
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1063 | (3) |
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Origins: From Religious Mission to Social Casework |
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1066 | (3) |
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`Nothing Works' and `Alternatives to Custody' |
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1069 | (5) |
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Just Deserts and `Punishment in the Community' |
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1074 | (1) |
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Community Penalties and Crime Reduction: The Rediscovery of Rehabilitation |
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1075 | (4) |
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What Worked and What Didn't? |
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1079 | (4) |
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After `What Works', What Next? NOMS and the Future |
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1083 | (3) |
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Some Critical Choices for the Future |
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1086 | (4) |
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1090 | (10) |
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Imprisonment: an Expanding Scene |
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1100 | (39) |
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1100 | (7) |
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The Purpose of Imprisonment |
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1107 | (11) |
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1118 | (8) |
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1126 | (13) |
| Index |
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1139 | |
