| Notes on Contributors |
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xvii | |
| INTRODUCTION TO THE FOURTH EDITION |
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xxi | |
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Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner |
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| GUIDED TOUR OF THE ONLINE RESOURCE CENTRE |
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xxvi | |
| PART I CRIMINOLOGY: HISTORY AND THEORY |
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1 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORIES OF CRIME |
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3 | |
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Introduction: The Development of Criminology in Britain |
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3 | |
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7 | |
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8 | |
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Crime, Control, and Space |
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18 | |
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23 | |
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Functionalist Criminology |
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26 | |
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28 | |
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Criminology as an Eclectic Discipline |
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33 | |
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34 | |
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2 CRIMINOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY |
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43 | |
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43 | |
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44 | |
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Psychology and Criminology: Early Accord |
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46 | |
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Psychology and Criminology: The Parting of the Ways |
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48 | |
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Psychology and Criminology: Little Common Ground |
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51 | |
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Psychology and Criminology: Not on Speaking Terms |
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57 | |
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Psychology and Criminology: Return to Cordiality? |
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65 | |
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70 | |
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3 CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPES OF CRIME, ORDER, AND CONTROL: GOVERNANCE, RISK, AND GLOBALIZATION |
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78 | |
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Ian Loader and Richard Sparks |
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78 | |
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79 | |
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84 | |
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88 | |
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Conclusion: Criminology, Culture, and Public Life |
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93 | |
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102 | |
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Keith Hayward and Jock Young |
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102 | |
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For a Sociologically Inspired Criminology |
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103 | |
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This is 'What is Cultural' about Cultural Criminology |
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105 | |
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Inside the 'Hall of Mirrors': Media, Representation, Meaning |
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108 | |
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Transgressive Subjects: Uncovering the Meanings and Emotions of Crime |
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111 | |
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113 | |
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117 | |
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5 HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CRIME |
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122 | |
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122 | |
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123 | |
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125 | |
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128 | |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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Continuities, Discontinuities, and Connections |
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134 | |
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6 COMPARING CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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139 | |
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Why Study Criminal Justice Comparatively? |
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139 | |
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On Methods of Comparative Research |
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143 | |
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147 | |
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7 DIVERSITY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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158 | |
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Introduction: From Difference to Diversity |
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158 | |
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159 | |
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Difference, Diversity and Justice |
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166 | |
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Community, Diversity, and Human Rights |
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171 | |
| PART II THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF CRIME AND CRIME CONTROL |
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8 LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF CRIME |
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179 | |
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The Relationship between Criminal Law, Criminology, and Criminal Justice Studies |
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180 | |
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182 | |
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Contextualizing Criminal Law: Criminological Perspectives |
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192 | |
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The Doctrinal Structure of Criminal Law: Questions for the Social Sciences |
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194 | |
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From Critical Criminal Law to Criminalization |
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196 | |
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9 NO TURNING BACK: THE POLITICS OF LAW AND ORDER INTO THE MILLENNIUM |
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201 | |
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David Downes and Rod Morgan |
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201 | |
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British General Elections and 'Law and Order, 1945-2005 |
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203 | |
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Pressure-Group and Interest-Group Politics |
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222 | |
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Matters of Scandal and Concern |
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231 | |
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234 | |
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10 CRIME DATA AND STATISTICS |
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241 | |
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241 | |
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Historical Overview: The Rise and Fall of Official Statistics |
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243 | |
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Interpreting the Statistics |
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254 | |
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Alternatives and Challenges to the Official Picture |
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276 | |
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Recent Developments and Emerging Issues |
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290 | |
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11 MEDIA-MADE CRIMINALITY: THE REPRESENTATION OF CRIME IN THE MASS MEDIA |
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302 | |
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Crime in the Media: Subversion, Social Control, or Mental Chewing Gum? |
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302 | |
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The Content of Media Images of Crime |
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303 | |
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The Consequences of Media Images of Crime |
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315 | |
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The Causes of Media Representations of Crime |
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323 | |
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Observers or Players? The Media and Crime in Postmodernity |
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327 | |
| PART III DIMENSIONS OF CRIME |
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12 POLITICAL ECONOMY, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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341 | |
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Introduction: Political Economy and Crime: A One-Sided Accentuation? |
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341 | |
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Political Economy and Criminological Theory |
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345 | |
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Economic Factors and Crime: What is the Empirical Evidence? |
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355 | |
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Political Economies, Crime, and Criminal Justice: Comparative and Historical Perspectives |
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363 | |
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Conclusion: Markets, Meanings, Morals |
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372 | |
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381 | |
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Frances Heidensohn and Loraine Gelsthorpe |
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381 | |
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Feminist Contributions to Criminology |
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381 | |
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The Early Feminist Critique of Criminology |
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383 | |
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Methodological Issues and Developments |
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385 | |
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Theoretical Work on Masculinity |
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387 | |
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391 | |
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Gender, Crime, and Justice in Late Modernity |
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406 | |
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14 ETHNICITIES, RACISM, CRIME, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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421 | |
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Coretta Phillips and Ben Bowling |
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Setting the Context: Historical, Conceptual, and Contemporary |
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422 | |
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Redrawing the Parameters of the 'Race and Crime' Debate: Victimization and Offending |
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424 | |
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The Social Construction of Ethnicity and Criminality |
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429 | |
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Criminological Research on Ethnicity and Crime |
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|
430 | |
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The Police and Policing Minority Communities |
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434 | |
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Explaining Disproportionality |
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436 | |
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445 | |
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Minority Ethnic Employment in the Criminal Justice System |
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|
448 | |
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Conclusion: Challenges for Theory, Research, and Practice |
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|
450 | |
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15 VICTIMS, VICTIMIZATION, AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE |
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461 | |
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Carolyn Hoyle and Lucia Zedner |
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461 | |
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The Nature and Distribution of Victimization |
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462 | |
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Victims' Movements and Victims' Justice |
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470 | |
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Victims in the Criminal Justice Process |
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473 | |
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The Rise of Restorative Justice |
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|
481 | |
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487 | |
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16 MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND CRIME |
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496 | |
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Policy Development in England and Wales: A Context of Conflicting Themes |
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497 | |
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Mental Disorder and Offenders: A Case for Special Provision? |
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501 | |
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The Problem of Definition |
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503 | |
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Mentally Disordered Offenders: A Minority Group? |
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504 | |
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Mental Disorder, Offending Behaviour, and Treatment |
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511 | |
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Protective Sentencing: Procedural Safeguards versus Treatment |
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|
519 | |
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522 | |
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17 PLACE, SPACE, CRIME, AND DISORDER |
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528 | |
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Place, Space, and Crime: A Brief History |
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530 | |
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Preliminary Methodological Issues |
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533 | |
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Explaining the Location of Offences |
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535 | |
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Socio-Spatial Dimensions of Incivilities and Disorder |
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550 | |
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Explaining the Location of Offender Residence |
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557 | |
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Integrating Socio-Spatial Criminology |
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567 | |
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568 | |
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18 YOUTH CRIME AND YOUTH CULTURE |
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575 | |
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Youth and Crime in Historical Context |
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575 | |
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Youth in Post-war Britain |
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|
577 | |
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Young People, Crime, and Victimization |
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585 | |
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595 | |
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19 CHILDHOOD RISK FACTORS AND RISK-FOCUSED PREVENTION |
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602 | |
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|
602 | |
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608 | |
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613 | |
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Explaining Development and Risk Factors |
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619 | |
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623 | |
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629 | |
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20 CRIME AND THE LIFE COURSE |
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|
641 | |
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|
642 | |
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The Extent of Specialization in Offending |
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646 | |
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The Extent of Stability and Change over the Life Course |
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|
651 | |
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662 | |
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|
669 | |
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|
674 | |
| PART IV FORMS OF CRIME |
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|
687 | |
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Michael Levi, Mike Maguire, and Fiona Brookman |
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|
687 | |
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Attitudes to Violence and Constructions of Blame |
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|
689 | |
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Extent of Violent Crime and Risks of Victimization |
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|
692 | |
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Predicting and Explaining Violent Behaviour |
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|
703 | |
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|
716 | |
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Responses to Violence: Recent Trends |
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|
718 | |
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722 | |
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22 WHITE-COLLAR AND CORPORATE CRIME |
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|
733 | |
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|
733 | |
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|
736 | |
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White-Collar Crime as a Contested Concept |
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|
738 | |
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Is White-Collar Crime Really Crime? |
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|
741 | |
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Explaining the Causes of White-Collar Crime |
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|
742 | |
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White-Collar Crime in its Everyday Settings |
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|
748 | |
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The Ambivalent Response to White-Collar Crime |
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|
752 | |
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White-Collar Crime as an Index of Social Change |
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|
758 | |
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The Collateral Costs of Control |
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|
760 | |
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23 ORGANIZED CRIME AND TERRORISM |
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|
771 | |
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|
771 | |
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Analytical Issues in Defining the Nature of 'Organized Crime' |
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|
777 | |
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The Nature of Organized Crime and 'its' Markets |
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|
782 | |
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Terrorism and the Alleged Organized Crime-Terrorism Nexus |
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|
791 | |
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The Evolution of Crime and Terrorism Organization: Some Tentative Conclusions |
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|
794 | |
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24 DRUGS, ALCOHOL, AND CRIME |
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|
810 | |
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|
810 | |
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A Review of Trends in Drug and Alcohol Use: 1950's to 2005 |
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|
811 | |
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The Control of Drugs: Britain and the Global Context |
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|
818 | |
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|
832 | |
| PART V REACTIONS TO CRIME |
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25 THE GOVERNANCE OF SECURITY: PLURALIZATION, PRIVATIZATION, AND POLARIZATION IN CRIME CONTROL |
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|
841 | |
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|
842 | |
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Key Features of Contemporary Security Governance |
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|
846 | |
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Prospects for Democratic Security Governance: Nodal |
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Governance or Re-stating Security? |
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|
856 | |
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861 | |
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26 CRIME PREVENTION AND COMMUNITY SAFETY |
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|
866 | |
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The Fall and Rise of Prevention |
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|
867 | |
|
Conceptualizing Prevention |
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|
870 | |
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Situational Crime Prevention |
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|
872 | |
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Developmental Crime Prevention |
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|
882 | |
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Community Crime Prevention |
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|
884 | |
|
Policy Developments in the UK |
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|
889 | |
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|
904 | |
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27 POLICING AND THE POLICE |
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|
910 | |
|
Tim Newburn and Robert Reiner |
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Introduction: Criminology and Policing |
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|
910 | |
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The Development of Police Research |
|
|
911 | |
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|
912 | |
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Police Discretion: Its Nature, Operation, and Control |
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|
915 | |
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'New Tricks': Innovative Policing Strategies |
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|
927 | |
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|
932 | |
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|
937 | |
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Conclusion: Futures of Policing |
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|
941 | |
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|
953 | |
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Andrew Sanders and Richard Young |
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Models of Criminal Justice |
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|
953 | |
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Police Decisions 'on the Street' |
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|
956 | |
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Detention in the Police Station |
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|
963 | |
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Whether or Not to Prosecute |
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|
971 | |
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|
976 | |
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|
981 | |
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|
990 | |
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|
990 | |
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Rationales for Sentencing |
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|
992 | |
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The Mechanics of Sentencing |
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|
998 | |
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|
1006 | |
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|
1014 | |
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Review of Policy and Practice |
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|
1018 | |
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|
1024 | |
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Rod Morgan and Tim Newburn |
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The Background to the 1998 Reforms |
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|
1024 | |
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New Labour, New Youth Justice? |
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|
1032 | |
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The Reformed System in Practice |
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|
1042 | |
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Conclusion: Whither Youth Justice? |
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|
1055 | |
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31 COMMUNITY PENALTIES: PROBATION, 'WHAT WORKS, AND OFFENDER MANAGEMENT |
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|
1061 | |
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Introduction: Catching the Slippery Fish |
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|
1061 | |
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Current Community Penalties in England and Wales |
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|
1063 | |
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Origins: From Religious Mission to Social Casework |
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|
1066 | |
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'Nothing Works' and 'Alternatives to Custody' |
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|
1069 | |
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Just Deserts and 'Punishment in the Community' |
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|
1074 | |
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Community Penalties and Crime Reduction: The Rediscovery of Rehabilitation |
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|
1075 | |
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What Worked and What Didn't? |
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|
1079 | |
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After 'What Works, What Next? NOMS and the Future |
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|
1083 | |
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Some Critical Choices for the Future |
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|
1086 | |
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|
1090 | |
|
32 IMPRISONMENT: AN EXPANDING SCENE |
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|
1100 | |
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Rod Morgan and Alison Liebling |
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|
1100 | |
|
The Purpose of Imprisonment |
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|
1107 | |
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|
1118 | |
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|
1126 | |
| Index |
|
1139 | |
