| Preface |
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Reading the history of life |
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1 | (9) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (5) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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Morphoclines and Williston's law |
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8 | (1) |
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Finalism, adultocentrism, and division of labour |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (9) |
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The Hennigian foundations of phylogenetics |
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10 | (2) |
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Stem group and crown group |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Phylogenetic analysis of molecular data |
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14 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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Gene and genome duplications |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Gene loss and genome compactation |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Metazoans enter the stage |
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19 | (11) |
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19 | (1) |
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Competition and synergy, or molecules and organelles |
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20 | (1) |
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Choanoflagellates, the closest relatives of animals |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (3) |
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Vendobionts or Vendian metazoans? |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (4) |
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Deep branches of the metazoan tree |
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30 | (23) |
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The Metazoa, our largest monophylum |
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30 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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Germ layers and metazoan phylogeny |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (13) |
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Epitheliozoa and Eumetazoa |
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34 | (1) |
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Radiata versus Bilateria? A problem of symmetry and body axes |
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34 | (9) |
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Two versus three germ layers |
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43 | (1) |
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A cnidarian-deuterostome connection? |
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44 | (1) |
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The basal branches of the eumetazoan tree |
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45 | (1) |
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The sponges: Silicea, Homoscleromorpha, and Calcarea |
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46 | (3) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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The entangled phylogeny of the Bilateria |
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53 | (18) |
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53 | (3) |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (8) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (4) |
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Introverta=Cycloneuralia sensu Ahlrichs (1995) |
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65 | (1) |
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Scalidophora=Cephalorhyncha |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Other phylogenetic hypotheses |
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67 | (4) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Schizocoelia=Teloblastica |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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A gallery of the major bilaterian clades |
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71 | (39) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Catenulida and Rhabditophora |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (4) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (13) |
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Cambrian arthropod-like animals and stem-group Euarthropoda |
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90 | (1) |
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Problems with segments and eyes |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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The main arthropod clades |
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93 | (1) |
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Pancrustacea=Tetraconata versus Paradoxopoda=Myriochelata |
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94 | (2) |
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Trilobita and Euthycarcinoida |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (5) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (3) |
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The life cycle and its evolution |
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110 | (74) |
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112 | (7) |
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The cell as a building block of the animal body |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Reproduction and sexuality |
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119 | (11) |
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Convergence and co-option |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (1) |
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Free cells, or unicellular metazoans |
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123 | (1) |
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Asexual reproduction and regeneration |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (20) |
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130 | (3) |
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Everything everywhere, or a principle of developmental inertia |
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133 | (2) |
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Development for the development |
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135 | (1) |
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Generic mechanisms of development |
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136 | (3) |
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Parent-offspring competition and the developmental origins of individuality |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Morphogenesis and morphostasis |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (16) |
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152 | (2) |
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Maximum life-cycle complexity |
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154 | (1) |
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The life cycle as a unit of evolution |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (6) |
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Genes and animal development |
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166 | (18) |
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Genotype-phenotype mapping |
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171 | (4) |
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175 | (5) |
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Gene duplication, co-option, and paramorphism |
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180 | (4) |
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The evolution of animal body architecture |
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184 | (39) |
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184 | (18) |
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184 | (6) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (2) |
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From one to many axes: appendages and paramorphism |
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194 | (3) |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (21) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (8) |
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213 | (2) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Skeletons and biomineralization |
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219 | (1) |
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The excretory system and osmoregulatory devices |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (1) |
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Somatic structures involved in reproduction |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (22) |
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224 | (4) |
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Apomorphies versus innovations |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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Evolvability and constraints |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (6) |
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Evolutionary trends: facts or fiction? |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (2) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (2) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (4) |
| References |
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245 | (66) |
| Author index |
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311 | (10) |
| Subject index |
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321 | |