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Plants, People, and Culture: The Science of Ethnobotany 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 1440 g, 5 Tables, color; 46 Line drawings, color; 177 Halftones, color; 223 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Sep-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0815345909
  • ISBN-13: 9780815345909
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 218 pages, kõrgus x laius: 280x210 mm, kaal: 1440 g, 5 Tables, color; 46 Line drawings, color; 177 Halftones, color; 223 Illustrations, color
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Sep-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0815345909
  • ISBN-13: 9780815345909
Teised raamatud teemal:

Is it possible that plants have shaped the very trajectory of human cultures? Using riveting stories of fieldwork in remote villages, two of the world’s leading ethnobotanists argue that our past and our future are deeply intertwined with plants. Creating massive sea craft from plants, indigenous shipwrights spurred the navigation of the world’s oceans. Today, indigenous agricultural innovations continue to feed, clothe, and heal the world’s population. One out of four prescription drugs, for example, were discovered from plants used by traditional healers. Objects as common as baskets for winnowing or wooden boxes to store feathers were ornamented with traditional designs demonstrating the human ability to understand our environment and to perceive the cosmos. Throughout the world, the human body has been used as the ultimate canvas for plant-based adornment as well as indelible design using tattoo inks.

Plants also garnered religious significance, both as offering to the gods, and as a doorway into the other world. Indigenous claims that plants themselves are sacred is leading to a startling reformulation of conservation. The authors argue that conservation goals can best be achieved by learning from, rather than opposing, indigenous peoples and their beliefs.

 

KEY FEATURES

•    An engrossing narrative that invites the reader to personally engage with the relationship between plants, people, and culture

•    Full-color illustrations throughout—including many original photographs captured by the authors during field work

•    New to this edition—Plants that Harm, a chapter that examines the dangers of poisonous plants and the promise that their study holds for novel treatments for some of our most serious diseases including Alzheimer’s and substance addiction

•    Additional readings at the end of each chapter to encourage further exploration

•    Boxed features on selected topics that offer further insight

•    Provocative questions to facilitate group discussion

 

Designed for the college classroom as well as for lay readers, this update of Plants, People, and Culture entices the reader with first-hand stories of fieldwork, spectacular illustrations, and a deep respect for both indigenous peoples and the earth’s natural heritage.

Arvustused

Balick and Coxs new edition of Plants, People, and Culture is both a superb ethnobotanical resource for students of the discipline, and a thoroughly good read for any- and everybody interested in knowing more about the ancient and enduring relationship between plants and people. Balick and Cox continue to set the standard for what a great ethnobotanical text should be, and this 2nd edition can only enhance Plants, People, and Cultures iconic status.

Dr Nigel Chaffey, Botany One

Preface vii
Acknowledgments ix
Chapter 1 People and Plants
1(18)
1.1 Plants as the Material Basis for Human Culture
6(2)
1.2 Plants and People in Ancient Times
8(2)
1.3 Herbals and Medicinal Plants
10(1)
1.4 William Withering and Cardiac Drugs
11(3)
1.5 Linnaeus and Ethnobotany in Lapland
14(1)
1.6 Richard Evans Schultes and Ethnobotany in the Amazon
14(2)
1.7 Ethnobotany Today
16(1)
1.8 Discussion Questions
17(1)
Further Reading
18(1)
Chapter 2 Plants That Heal
19(32)
2.1 "Peruvian Bark" and the Discovery of Quinine
21(3)
2.2 A Successful Approach to Drug Discovery
24(7)
2.3 Ethnobotanists at Work in the Field
31(4)
2.4 Specialist Healers in Belize
35(1)
2.5 The Collection of Herbarium Specimens
36(3)
2.6 Isolation of an Anti-HIV Drug from a Samoan Tree
39(3)
2.7 Ethnobotany and the Future Discovery of Drugs
42(2)
2.8 Ethnobotanical Research and Traditional Health Care in Developing Countries
44(3)
2.9 Safeguarding Indigenous Intellectual Property Rights
47(1)
2.10 Discussion Questions
48(1)
Further Reading
49(2)
Chapter 3 Plants That Harm
51(26)
3.1 Plant Toxins in Literature
58(1)
3.2 The Case of the Assassin's Umbrella
59(1)
3.3 From Murder Weapon to Parkinson's Treatment
60(1)
3.4 From Ordeal Poison to Heroin Treatment
61(1)
3.5 Plants for Torture and Punishment
62(1)
3.6 Danger in the Backyard
62(1)
3.7 The Toxic Toilet Seat
63(1)
3.8 Some Enjoy While Others Die
64(1)
3.9 Agricultural Toxins
64(4)
3.10 Toxicity from a Dietary Supplement
68(1)
3.11 Toxic Spores
69(1)
3.12 Acai and Chagas Disease: Establishing the Link
70(1)
3.13 Arrow Poisons
71(3)
3.14 Discussion Questions
74(1)
Further Reading
75(2)
Chapter 4 From Hunting and Gathering to Haute Cuisine
77(28)
4.1 Food as Medicine
77(4)
4.2 Diabetes and Traditional Diets
81(2)
4.3 High Meat Consumption, Low Cholesterol Levels, and Indigenous Plants: New Leads from Kenya
83(1)
4.4 Diets in Transition
84(2)
4.5 The Development of Maize
86(2)
4.6 Anasazi and Maize
88(4)
4.7 Polynesian Strategies for Food Preservation
92(2)
4.8 Famine Foods and Sago Production
94(3)
4.9 Crop Origin: From Myth to Biotechnology
97(2)
4.10 New Crops from Old: The Case for Amaranth and Hemp
99(2)
4.11 Ethnobotany and Haute Cuisine
101(1)
4.12 Discussion Questions
102(1)
Further Reading
103(2)
Chapter 5 Plants as the Basis for Material Culture
105(42)
5.1 Plants and Indigenous Voyaging
107(6)
5.2 Polynesian Voyaging and the Discovery of New Zealand
113(2)
5.3 Sweet Potatoes and the Kon-Tiki Expedition
115(2)
5.4 Cordage and Containers
117(4)
5.5 The Vanishing Art of `Enu Weaving'
121(3)
5.6 Basketry and Status in Indigenous Societies
124(2)
5.7 Plants for Clothing
126(4)
5.8 Hats
130(1)
5.9 The Body as Canvas: Plants and Tattoos
131(2)
5.10 Plants as Body Paints and Dyes
133(1)
5.11 Shampoos and Body Salves
134(1)
5.12 Fragrance
135(1)
5.13 Spices and European Exploration
136(7)
5.14 Plants and Human Cosmologies
143(1)
5.15 Discussion Questions
144(1)
Further Reading
145(2)
Chapter 6 Entering the Other World
147(34)
6.1 Ebena Snuff in South America
152(4)
6.2 Ayahuasca, Vine of the Soul
156(3)
6.3 Lewin's Categories of Psychoactive Plants
159(2)
6.4 Kava as a Communal Experience
161(2)
6.5 Cannabis in World History
163(4)
6.6 Khat: Demon Drug or Social Glue?
167(1)
6.7 Coca and Cocaine
168(4)
6.8 Opium and the Production of Heroin
172(2)
6.9 Peyote and the Native American Church
174(3)
6.10 Discussion Questions
177(2)
Further Reading
179(2)
Chapter 7 Biological Conservation and Ethnobotany
181(28)
7.1 Indigenous-Controlled Reserves in Samoa
184(1)
7.2 Island Conservation Projects Spread
185(3)
7.3 Indigenous Perspectives on Conservation
188(1)
7.4 Biocultural Conservation: Keeping Traditional Skills in Practice
189(1)
7.5 Quantitative Ethnobotany in South America
190(1)
7.6 Forests Are More Than Timber: Ethnobotanical Valuation Studies
191(3)
7.7 Goods from the Woods: Sustainable Production
194(2)
7.8 Cultural Ties to the Forest: Palms, People, and Progress
196(2)
7.9 Conservation Areas and I ndigenous Peoples
198(2)
7.10 Conflicts between Indigenous Peoples and Nature Preserves
200(1)
7.11 Ethnobotany of Seagrasses and Climate Change
201(3)
7.12 The Future of Ethnobotanical Conservation
204(2)
7.13 Discussion Questions
206(1)
Further Reading
206(3)
Photo Credits 209(4)
Index 213
Michael J. Balick is Vice President and Director of the Institute of Economic Botany and Senior Philecology Curator at The New York Botanical Garden. He has studied the relationship between plants, people, and culture in the Amazon Valley, Central and South America, the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania.

Paul Alan Cox, recognized by Time Magazine as a Hero of Medicine for his ethnobotanical search for new medicines, was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for his conservation efforts with indigenous peoples. He founded the island conservation organization Seacology and is Director of the Brain Chemistry Labs in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.