| Foreword |
|
xv | |
| Preface |
|
xvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xix | |
| Chapter 1 Airport Operations, Safety, and Emergency Management |
|
1 | (18) |
|
Managing Airport Operational Systems |
|
|
4 | (13) |
|
Airport Operations and Commerce |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
The Aerotropolis: A Major Challenge for Airport Operations |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations Management |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
Operations Throughout the Airport Layout |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Regulatory Requirements and Airport Operations |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
Airport Management and Airport Operations |
|
|
11 | (6) |
|
|
|
17 | (2) |
| Chapter 2 Operating Airports as Complex and Regulated Global Resources |
|
19 | (20) |
|
The Advent of Airport Operations |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
Operating Airports as Societal Icons |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Development of Airport Operations |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Airport Operations and Federal Subsidies |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations, Safety, and Security |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations and Communications |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Airports as a System-of-Systems |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Airport Authorities and Organizational Management |
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
Airports, Federal Aviation Administration, and Transportation Security Administration |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations and State Aeronautical Divisions |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations and Industry Trade Organizations |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
|
|
38 | (1) |
| Chapter 3 Operations and the Airport Environment |
|
39 | (28) |
|
Airport Compliance Manual (Order 5190.6b) and Grant (Sponsor) Assurances |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
Grant Assurance Requirements |
|
|
41 | (3) |
|
Rules, Policies, and Regulations/Minimum Standards |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
|
|
47 | (9) |
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
Fixed Base Operators and General Aviation Airports |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Specialized Aviation Service Operators |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Private and Corporate Aircraft Tenants |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Government Aviation Functions |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Transportation Security Administration |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Federal Aviation Administration and Control Towers |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
Other Government Agencies at the Airport |
|
|
55 | (1) |
|
Core Functions of Airport Operations |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Weather Monitoring and Reporting |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
Airport Maintenance and System Monitoring |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
|
|
65 | (2) |
| Chapter 4 Safety Management Systems & Airport Operations: Part I |
|
67 | (34) |
|
Safety Management Systems |
|
|
68 | (2) |
|
Airport Safety and Safety Management Systems |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
The Evolution of Safety and Safety Management Systems in the United States |
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
Benefits of Safety Management Systems |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
The Four Pillars of Safety Management Systems |
|
|
73 | (3) |
|
Pillar I: Safety Policies |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Pillar II: Safety Risk Management |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Pillar III: Safety Assurance |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Pillar IV: Safety Promotion |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Implementing Safety Management Systems |
|
|
76 | (7) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Safety Management Systems Organization |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Safety Management Systems Information Control |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Proactive Safety Management Systems Coordination of Emergency Planning and Response Safety Management Systems |
|
|
83 | (3) |
|
|
|
86 | (9) |
|
The Safety Risk Management Process |
|
|
86 | (7) |
|
Prioritize, Treat, and Monitor Risks |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (1) |
| Chapter 5 Safety Management Systems: Part II |
|
101 | (36) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Elements of Safety Assurance |
|
|
103 | (3) |
|
Safety Assurance Oversight and Measurement |
|
|
106 | (4) |
|
Safety Reporting at Airports |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
Protecting the Identity of the Reporting Party |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Safety Assurance at the Organizational Level |
|
|
110 | (6) |
|
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Safety Assurance—Lessons Learned |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Traditional Models of Safety |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
The Elements of Safety Promotion |
|
|
117 | (10) |
|
Case Study: Aviation Safety in the U.S. Coast Guard |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Building a Safety Culture |
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
|
|
127 | (8) |
|
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
|
135 | (2) |
| Chapter 6 Airside Operations: Safety Self-Inspections |
|
137 | (54) |
|
The Airport Manager and Airside Operations |
|
|
140 | (24) |
|
Regulatory Review of Title 14 CFR Part 139 and Airside Operations |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Regulatory Review of Flight and Related Airside Operations |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
Part 139—Airport Operating Certificate and Airport Certification Manual |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
Administrative Requirements and Airside Operations |
|
|
146 | (8) |
|
The Federal Aviation Administration's Airside Inspection Process |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
The Safety Self-Inspection Program |
|
|
156 | (8) |
|
|
|
164 | (6) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Appendix A: Example Operations Training Record |
|
|
172 | (3) |
|
Appendix B: Airport Safety Self-Inspection Checklist |
|
|
175 | (12) |
|
Appendix C: Suggested Tools, Education, and Training for Airport Operations Personnel |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Vehicle and Equipment for Operations Personnel |
|
|
188 | (3) |
| Chapter 7 Airport Maintenance Standards & Air Traffic Control & Air Operations |
|
191 | (82) |
|
Airport Maintenance Standards |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Airfield Maintenance Requirements |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (11) |
|
|
|
194 | (10) |
|
|
|
204 | (6) |
|
Runway Design and Operations |
|
|
204 | (2) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
Runway Location, Orientation, and Movement Areas |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
Runway and Taxiway Elements |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Airfield Signs, Markings, and Lighting |
|
|
211 | (7) |
|
|
|
211 | (4) |
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Air Traffic Control and Air Operations |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
|
|
220 | (3) |
|
Runway Landing Designator Marking |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Runway Centerline Marking |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Runway Aiming Point Marking |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Runway Touchdown Zone Marking |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Runway Displaced Threshold Marking |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
Runway Demarcation Bar Marking |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Chevron Markings for Blast Pads, Stopways, and Engineered Material Arresting Systems |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Types of Taxiway Markings |
|
|
223 | (10) |
|
Holding Position Markings |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Taxiway Centerline Marking |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Surface-Painted Holding-Position Signs (Marking) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Surface-Painted Taxiway Direction Signs (Marking) |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Surface-Painted Taxiway Location Signs (Marking) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Surface-Painted Gate-Destination Signs (Marking) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Surface-Painted Apron-Entrance Point Signs (Marking) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Taxiway Shoulder Markings |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Geographic Position Marking |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Non-Movement Area Boundary Markings |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
Intermediate Holding Position Marking for Taxiway/Taxiway Intersections |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
Vehicle Service Road Markings |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
Very-High-Frequency Omnidirectional Range Receiver Checkpoint Marking |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
Marking and Lighting of Permanently Closed Runways and Taxiways |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Temporarily Closed Runways and Taxiways |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Runway and Taxiway Lighting |
|
|
235 | (4) |
|
Runway Centerline Lighting |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Runway Edge Lighting Systems |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Threshold or Runway End Lights |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Surface Movement Guidance and Control System Lighting |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
Additional Airport Lights |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Aircraft Navigational Aids |
|
|
243 | (11) |
|
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
Very-High-Frequency Omnidirectional Range |
|
|
247 | (2) |
|
The Instrument Landing System |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
Global Positioning Systems |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
Automated Flight Service Stations |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Airport-Based Weather Observation Stations |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Airspace and Air Traffic Control |
|
|
254 | (11) |
|
|
|
254 | (4) |
|
The Air Traffic Control Tower and Related Services |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
|
|
271 | (2) |
| Chapter 8 Airport Safety Programs |
|
273 | (66) |
|
Airport Condition Reporting—Notices to Airmen |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
Types of Notices to Airmen |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Runway Incursion Prevention |
|
|
278 | (11) |
|
Runway Incursions and Surface Incidents |
|
|
279 | (4) |
|
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
Snow Removal Operations and Runway Incursions |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
Snow and Ice Control Plan |
|
|
289 | (13) |
|
The Snow and Ice Control Committee |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Snow and Ice Removal Criteria |
|
|
291 | (2) |
|
Snow Clearing Operations and Ice Prevention |
|
|
293 | (9) |
|
|
|
302 | (8) |
|
Wildlife Management Requirements of Part 139 Operators |
|
|
303 | (7) |
|
Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting |
|
|
310 | (9) |
|
The Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting Index |
|
|
310 | (4) |
|
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
Supporting Resources in Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Material and Fire Prevention on Airports |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Operational Safety During Construction on Airports |
|
|
321 | (9) |
|
|
|
322 | (2) |
|
Construction Safety and Phasing Plan |
|
|
324 | (6) |
|
|
|
330 | (7) |
|
|
|
337 | (2) |
| Chapter 9 Landside and Terminal Operations |
|
339 | (50) |
|
The Landside and Terminal System |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
Airport Operations Responsibilities in Landside and Terminal Areas |
|
|
341 | (3) |
|
Terminal Design and Operations |
|
|
344 | (20) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
The Airport Passenger Supply Chain |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Passenger Distribution Models |
|
|
348 | (5) |
|
Passenger-Related Processes: Curbside to Gate |
|
|
353 | (7) |
|
Passenger-Related Processes: Gate to Curbside |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (8) |
|
|
|
365 | (5) |
|
Safety and Security Roles of the Terminal Manager |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
|
|
372 | (9) |
|
The Airport Roadway Layout |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
Landside Operations Management |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
Safety and Security Roles of the Landside Operations Manager |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
Ground Transportation Revenue and Congestion Management |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Airport Parking Lot Operations |
|
|
381 | (4) |
|
Parking Options and Services |
|
|
382 | (3) |
|
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
|
|
387 | (2) |
| Chapter 10 Airport Emergency Planning, Part I |
|
389 | (38) |
|
Perspectives on Aircraft Crashes and Airport Response |
|
|
391 | (4) |
|
General Aviation Airports |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Airport Emergency Management Personnel |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Airport Emergency Management Planning |
|
|
395 | (16) |
|
Comprehensive Emergency Management |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Drafting the Airport Emergency Plan |
|
|
399 | (12) |
|
Airport Emergency Plan: The Basic Plan |
|
|
411 | (10) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Core Functions of Response Agencies |
|
|
415 | (6) |
|
|
|
421 | (3) |
|
|
|
424 | (3) |
| Chapter 11 Airport Emergency Planning, Part II: Emergency Management Functions |
|
427 | (62) |
|
Essential Functions for Emergency Operations |
|
|
429 | (23) |
|
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
Alert Notification and Warning |
|
|
433 | (3) |
|
Emergency Public Notification |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
|
|
438 | (4) |
|
Law Enforcement and Security |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (5) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Airport Operations and Maintenance |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
The Airport Emergency Command Center and Operations |
|
|
452 | (10) |
|
Organizing the Emergency Operations Center |
|
|
456 | (4) |
|
The Incident Command Post and Mobile Command Unit |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
National Incident Management System and the Incident Command System |
|
|
462 | (18) |
|
National Incident Management System Core Components |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (6) |
|
Incident Management Teams—SEADOG and WESTDOG |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
Area Command and Multiagency Coordination |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
Public Information Officer |
|
|
473 | (7) |
|
|
|
480 | (6) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (2) |
| Chapter 12 Airport Emergency Planning, Part III |
|
489 | (68) |
|
Overview of the Hazard-Specific Sections |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Aircraft Incidents and Accidents |
|
|
492 | (24) |
|
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
Agency Responsibilities for Aircraft Accidents |
|
|
496 | (3) |
|
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Law Enforcement and Security |
|
|
500 | (4) |
|
Emergency Medical Services |
|
|
504 | (5) |
|
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
Air Carrier or Aircraft Owner/Operator |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
Diverts and Incidents at General Aviation Airports |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Recovery Operations and Investigatory Phase |
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Structural Fires, Fuel Farm, and Fuel Storage Areas |
|
|
517 | (3) |
|
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
|
520 | (20) |
|
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
Airport Hurricane Preparedness, Response, and Recovery |
|
|
523 | (3) |
|
Hurricane Ivan, Pensacola, Florida, 2004 |
|
|
526 | (4) |
|
|
|
530 | (5) |
|
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
|
|
537 | (2) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Material Incidents |
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
Failure of Power for Movement Area Lighting |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
543 | (4) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (6) |
|
|
|
554 | (2) |
|
|
|
556 | (1) |
| Chapter 13 Emerging Issues in Airport Operations, Safety, and Emergency Management |
|
557 | (34) |
|
The Psychology of Emergency Response: Responders and Victims |
|
|
559 | (7) |
|
Effective Incident Command |
|
|
560 | (6) |
|
|
|
566 | (11) |
|
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Categories and Exemptions |
|
|
567 | (2) |
|
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Uses |
|
|
569 | (4) |
|
Unmanned Aerial Systems and Airport Operations |
|
|
573 | (4) |
|
|
|
577 | (8) |
|
What Happened to the Space Shuttle? |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (2) |
|
The Federal Aviation Administration's Role in Commercial Space |
|
|
581 | (4) |
|
Emerging Airport Safety and Security Challenges |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
|
|
586 | (3) |
|
|
|
589 | (2) |
| Appendix: Coda |
|
591 | (2) |
| Index |
|
593 | |