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ix | |
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x | |
Series Editors' Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
Transcription Conventions |
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xiv | |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (6) |
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1.2.1 Beyond the linguistic code |
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2 | (3) |
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1.2.2 The scope of pragmatics |
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5 | (3) |
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1.3 The pragmatics of English |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (3) |
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13 | (32) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (5) |
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21 | (9) |
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30 | (3) |
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2.5 Using and understanding referring expressions in interaction |
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33 | (11) |
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2.5.1 Referring expressions and context |
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33 | (2) |
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2.5.2 Referring expressions and accessibility |
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35 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Referring expressions and common ground |
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37 | (4) |
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2.5.4 Referring expressions in interaction |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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3 Informational Pragmatics |
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45 | (38) |
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3.1 Informational pragmatics |
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45 | (1) |
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3.2 Informational ground: background and foreground |
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46 | (5) |
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3.3 Informational background |
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51 | (13) |
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3.3.1 Background assumptions |
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51 | (4) |
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55 | (9) |
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3.4 Informational foreground |
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64 | (9) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (8) |
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3.5 Informational pragmatics: an interactional perspective |
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73 | (8) |
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3.5.1 Presuppositions and backgrounding |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (5) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (34) |
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4.1 Meaning beyond what is said |
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83 | (1) |
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4.2 What is said versus what is implicated |
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84 | (18) |
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4.2.1 Grice on speaker meaning |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (14) |
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4.3 Between what is said and what is implicated |
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102 | (12) |
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4.3.1 Literalist approaches: the neo-Griceans |
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103 | (6) |
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4.3.2 Contextualist approaches: relevance theory |
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109 | (5) |
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4.4 An interim conclusion: on pragmatic meaning representations |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (38) |
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5.1 Analysing pragmatic meaning |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (14) |
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5.2.1 Participant footings |
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121 | (7) |
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128 | (5) |
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5.3 Understanding meaning |
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133 | (12) |
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5.3.1 Utterance processing |
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133 | (5) |
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5.3.2 Discourse processing |
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138 | (4) |
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5.3.3 Two types of pragmatic meaning? |
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142 | (3) |
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5.4 Meaning in interactional contexts |
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145 | (7) |
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5.4.1 Pragmatic meaning and accountability |
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145 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Pragmatic meaning and meaning-actions |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (3) |
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155 | (42) |
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155 | (1) |
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6.2 Traditional speech act theory |
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156 | (12) |
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6.2.1 Doing thing with words: J. L. Austin |
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156 | (6) |
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6.2.2 Developing speech act theory: Searle |
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162 | (6) |
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6.3 Directness/indirectness; explicitness/implicitness |
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168 | (7) |
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6.4 Speech acts in socio-cultural contexts |
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175 | (6) |
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6.5 Pragmatic acts and schema theory |
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181 | (4) |
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6.6 Pragmatic acts in interaction |
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185 | (10) |
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6.6.1 Pragmatic acts in sequence |
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185 | (4) |
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6.6.2 The co-construction of pragmatic acts |
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189 | (2) |
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6.6.3 Pragmatic acts and activity types |
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191 | (4) |
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195 | (2) |
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7 Interpersonal Pragmatics |
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197 | (38) |
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197 | (2) |
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7.2 Two general approaches to politeness |
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199 | (3) |
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7.2.1 The socio-cultural view of politeness |
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199 | (3) |
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7.2.2 The pragmatic view of politeness |
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202 | (1) |
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7.3 The two classic pragmatic politeness theories |
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202 | (12) |
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7.3.1 The conversational-maxim view: Lakoff (1973) and Leech (1983) |
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202 | (3) |
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7.3.2 The face-saving view: Brown and Levinson (1987) |
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205 | (9) |
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214 | (8) |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (4) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (6) |
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7.6 The interactional approach to politeness |
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228 | (4) |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (29) |
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235 | (2) |
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8.2 Metapragmatics and reflexivity |
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237 | (3) |
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8.3 Forms of metapragmatic awareness |
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240 | (18) |
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8.3.1 Metacognitive awareness |
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242 | (5) |
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8.3.2 Metarepresentational awareness |
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247 | (5) |
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8.3.3 Metacommunicative awareness |
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252 | (6) |
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8.4 Metapragmatics in use |
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258 | (5) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (7) |
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9.1 Pragmatics as language in use |
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264 | (2) |
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9.2 Integrative pragmatics |
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266 | (3) |
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9.2.1 First-order and second-order perspectives on pragmatics |
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266 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Methods in pragmatics |
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268 | (1) |
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9.3 The pragmatics of Englishes |
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269 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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271 | (22) |
Index |
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293 | |