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Prediction Revisited: The Importance of Observation [Kõva köide]

(State Street Associates), , (Windham Capital Management Boston; State Street Associates; AIMR Research Foundation)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x158x20 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119895588
  • ISBN-13: 9781119895589
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x158x20 mm, kaal: 522 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Jul-2022
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1119895588
  • ISBN-13: 9781119895589
Teised raamatud teemal:
"Prediction Revisited is a ground-breaking book for financial analysts and researchers--as well as data scientists in other disciplines--to reconsider classical statistics and approaches to forming predictions. Czasonis, Kritzman, and Turkington lay out the foundations of their cutting-edge approach to observing information from data. And then characterize patterns between multiple attributes, soon introducing the key concept of relevance. They then show how to use relevance to form predictions, discussing how to measure confidence in predictions by considering the tradeoff between relevance and noise. Prediction Revisited applies this new perspective to evaluate the efficacy of prediction models across many fields and preview the extension of the authors' new statistical approach to machine learning. Along the way they provide colorful biographical sketches of some of the key scientists throughout history who established the theoretical foundation that underpins the authors' notion of relevance--and itsimportance to prediction. In each chapter, material is presented conceptually, leaning heavily on intuition, and highlighting the key takeaways reframe prediction conceptually. They back it up mathematically and introduce an empirical application of the key concepts to understand. (If you are strongly disinclined toward mathematics, you can pass by the math and concentrate only on the prose, which is sufficient to convey the key concepts of this book.) In fact, you can think of this book as two books: one written in the language of poets and one written in the language of mathematics. Some readers may view the book's key insight about relevance skeptically, because it calls into question notions about statistical analysis that are deeply entrenched in beliefs from earlier training. The authors welcome a groundswell of debate and advancement of thought about prediction."--

A thought-provoking and startlingly insightful reworking of the science of prediction

In Prediction Revisited: The Importance of Observation, a team of renowned experts in the field of data-driven investing delivers a ground-breaking reassessment of the delicate science of prediction for anyone who relies on data to contemplate the future. The book reveals why standard approaches to prediction based on classical statistics fail to address the complexities of social dynamics, and it provides an alternative method based on the intuitive notion of relevance.

The authors describe, both conceptually and with mathematical precision, how relevance plays a central role in forming predictions from observed experience. Moreover, they propose a new and more nuanced measure of a prediction’s reliability. Prediction Revisited also offers:

  • Clarifications of commonly accepted but less commonly understood notions of statistics
  • Insight into the efficacy of traditional prediction models in a variety of fields
  • Colorful biographical sketches of some of the key prediction scientists throughout history
  • Mutually supporting conceptual and mathematical descriptions of the key insights and methods discussed within

With its strikingly fresh perspective grounded in scientific rigor, Prediction Revisited is sure to earn its place as an indispensable resource for data scientists, researchers, investors, and anyone else who aspires to predict the future from the data-driven lessons of the past.

Timeline of Innovations ix
Essential Concepts xi
Preface xv
1 Introduction
1(6)
Relevance
2(1)
Informativeness
3(1)
Similarity
4(1)
Roadmap
4(3)
2 Observing Information
7(34)
Observing Information Conceptually
7(1)
Central Tendency
8(1)
Spread
9(1)
Information Theory
10(4)
The Strong Pull of Normality
14(3)
A Constant of Convenience
17(1)
Key Takeaways
18(2)
Observing Information Mathematically
20(1)
Average
20(1)
Spread
21(3)
Information Distance
24(2)
Observing Information Applied
26(6)
Appendix 2.1 On the Inflection Point of the Normal Distribution
32(7)
References
39(2)
3 Co-occurrence
41(26)
Co-occurrence Conceptually
41(5)
Correlation as an Information - Weighted Average of Co-occurrence
46(3)
Pairs of Pairs
49(1)
Across Many Attributes
50(2)
Key Takeaways
52(2)
Co-occurrence Mathematically
54(4)
The Covariance Matrix
58(1)
Co-occurrence Applied
59(7)
References
66(1)
4 Relevance
67(56)
Relevance Conceptually
67(1)
Informativeness
68(4)
Similarity
72(1)
Relevance and Prediction
73(1)
How Much Have You Regressed?
74(2)
Partial Sample Regression
76(4)
Asymmetry
80(6)
Sensitivity
86(1)
Memory and Bias
87(1)
Key Takeaways
88(2)
Relevance Mathematically
90(5)
Prediction
95(2)
Equivalence to Linear Regression
97(3)
Partial Sample Regression
100(2)
Asymmetry
102(5)
Relevance Applied
107(7)
Appendix 4.1 Predicting Binary Outcomes
114(1)
Predicting Binary Outcomes Conceptually
114(2)
Predicting Binary Outcomes Mathematically
116(5)
References
121(2)
5 Fit
123(26)
Fit Conceptually
123(2)
Failing Gracefully
125(1)
Why Fit Varies
126(3)
Avoiding Bias
129(1)
Precision
130(3)
Focus
133(1)
Key Takeaways
134(2)
Fit Mathematically
136(2)
Components of Fit
138(1)
Precision
139(4)
Fit Applied
143(6)
6 Reliability
149(20)
Reliability Conceptually
149(4)
Key Takeaways
153(2)
Reliability Mathematically
155(8)
Reliability Applied
163(5)
References
168(1)
7 Toward Complexity
169(16)
Toward Complexity Conceptually
169(1)
Learning by Example
170(1)
Expanding on Relevance
171(4)
Key Takeaways
175(2)
Toward Complexity Mathematically
177(6)
Complexity Applied
183(1)
References
183(2)
8 Foundations of Relevance
185(26)
Observations and Relevance: A Brief Review of the Main Insights
186(1)
Spread
187(1)
Co-occurrence
187(1)
Relevance
188(1)
Asymmetry
188(1)
Fit and Reliability
189(1)
Partial Sample Regression and Machine Learning Algorithms
189(1)
Abraham de Moivre (1667--1754)
190(2)
Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749--1827)
192(1)
Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777--1853)
193(2)
Francis Galton (1822--1911)
195(2)
Karl Pearson (1857--1936)
197(2)
Ronald Fisher (1890--1962)
199(1)
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis (1893--1972)
200(2)
Claude Shannon (1916--2001)
202(4)
References
206(3)
Concluding Thoughts
209(1)
Perspective
209(1)
Insights
210(1)
Prescriptions
210(1)
Index 211
MEGAN CZASONIS is Managing Director and Head of Portfolio Management Research at State Street Associates.

MARK KRITZMAN is a Founding Partner and CEO of Windham Capital Management. He is also a Founding Partner of State Street Associates and teaches a graduate course at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

DAVID TURKINGTON is Senior Managing Director and Head of State Street Associates.