Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Preserving Digital Materials 2nd Edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 261 pages, kõrgus x laius: 230x155 mm, kaal: 514 g, 11 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Current Topics in Library and Information Practice
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter Saur
  • ISBN-10: 3110253682
  • ISBN-13: 9783110253689
  • Formaat: Hardback, 261 pages, kõrgus x laius: 230x155 mm, kaal: 514 g, 11 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Current Topics in Library and Information Practice
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter Saur
  • ISBN-10: 3110253682
  • ISBN-13: 9783110253689
Harvey (library and information science, Simmons College, Boston) revises his 2005 guide for information professionals and practitioners to incorporate changes in digital media and the experience of practitioners preserving it. Compared to the first edition, the second also provides a more international perspective, considers working environments beside libraries and record-keeping organizations, and publications since 2005. Among the topics are changing preservation paradigms, digital artifacts and digital objects, what attributes of digital materials to preserve, preserving technology versus preserving objects, and digital preservation initiatives and collaborations. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of figures
x
Introduction 1(6)
Chapter 1 What is Preservation in the Digital Age? Changing Preservation Paradigms
7(18)
Introduction
7(1)
Changing paradigms
8(2)
The need for a new preservation paradigm
10(3)
Changing definitions
13(3)
Preservation definitions in the digital world
16(5)
What exactly are we trying to preserve?
21(2)
How long are we preserving them for?
23(1)
What strategies and actions do we apply?
24(1)
Conclusion
24(1)
Chapter 2 Why do we Preserve? Who Should do it?
25(14)
Introduction
25(1)
Why preserve digital materials?
25(2)
Professional imperatives
27(2)
New stakeholders
29(4)
How much data have we lost?
33(4)
Current state of awareness of digital preservation problems
37(1)
Conclusion
38(1)
Chapter 3 Why There's a Problem: Digital Artifacts and Digital Objects
39(17)
Introduction
39(1)
Modes of digital death
40(3)
Digital storage media
43(7)
Magnetic media
46(1)
Optical disks
47(2)
The future for digital storage media
49(1)
Digital objects -- more than digital artifacts
50(5)
Loss of functionality of access devices
51(1)
Loss of manipulation and presentation capabilities
52(1)
Weak links in the documentation chain and loss of contextual information
53(2)
Conclusion
55(1)
Chapter 4 Selection for Preservation -- The Critical Decision
56(19)
Introduction
56(1)
Selection for preservation, cultural heritage, and professional practice
57(2)
Selection criteria traditionally used by libraries and archives
59(4)
Why traditional selection criteria do not apply to digital materials
63(2)
IPR, context, stakeholders, and lifecycle models
65(4)
Intellectual property rights and legal deposit
65(1)
Context and community
66(1)
Stakeholder input
67(1)
Value of lifecycle models
68(1)
Developing selection frameworks for preserving digital materials
69(4)
Some selection frameworks
71(2)
How much to select?
73(1)
Conclusion
74(1)
Chapter 5 What Attributes of Digital Materials Do We Preserve?
75(24)
Introduction
75(2)
Digital materials, technology, and data
77(2)
The importance of preserving context
79(1)
The OAIS Reference Model
80(2)
The role of metadata
82(4)
Preservation metadata
84(1)
Preservation metadata standards
85(1)
Persistent identifiers
86(1)
Authenticity
87(8)
Significant properties
90(5)
Research into authenticity
95(2)
Functional Requirements for Evidence in Recordkeeping Project (Pittsburgh)
95(1)
InterPARES
95(2)
Trusted digital repositories
97(1)
Conclusion
98(1)
Chapter 6 Overview of Digital Preservation Strategies
99(22)
Introduction
99(2)
Historical overview
101(2)
Who is doing what?
103(4)
Criteria for effective strategies and practices
107(4)
Broader concerns
111(3)
Standards
111(1)
Planning
111(1)
Policies
112(1)
Sustainability
113(1)
Typologies of principles, strategies, and practices
114(4)
A typology of digital preservation?
118(2)
Conclusion
120(1)
Chapter 7 `Preserve Technology' Approaches: Tried and Tested Methods
121(19)
Introduction
121(1)
`Non-solutions'
122(9)
Do nothing
124(1)
Storage and handling practices
124(3)
Durable/persistent digital storage media
127(2)
Analogue backups
129(1)
Digital archaeology and digital forensics
130(1)
`Preserve technology' approaches
131(8)
Technology preservation
132(1)
Technology watch
133(1)
Emulation
134(4)
The Universal Virtual Computer
138(1)
Conclusion
139(1)
Chapter 8 `Preserve Objects' Approaches: New Frontiers?
140(28)
Introduction
140(1)
`Preserve Objects' approaches
140(2)
Bit-stream copying, refreshing, and replication
142(1)
Bit-stream copying
142(1)
Refreshing
142(1)
Replication
143(1)
Standard data formats
143(11)
File format registries
147(3)
Standardizing file formats
150(2)
Restricting the range of file formats
152(1)
Developing archival file formats
153(1)
XML
154(2)
Migration
156(5)
Viewers and migration on request
161(1)
Encapsulation
162(1)
Storage
163(2)
Combining principles, strategies, and practices
165(2)
Conclusion
167(1)
Chapter 9 Digital Preservation Initiatives and Collaborations
168(31)
Introduction
168(1)
Collaboration
168(3)
Typologies of digital preservation initiatives
171(1)
International initiatives and collaborations
172(8)
International services
173(1)
The Internet Archive
173(1)
JSTOR
174(1)
DuraSpace
175(3)
LOCKSS
178(1)
MetaArchive Cooperative
179(1)
International alliances
180(5)
UNESCO
180(1)
PADI
181(1)
OCLC
182(1)
CAMiLEON
183(1)
International Internet Preservation Consortium
183(2)
Regional initiatives and collaborations
185(2)
Regional services
185(1)
NEDLIB
185(1)
Regional alliances
185(1)
ERPANET
185(1)
European Commission-funded projects
186(2)
Digital Recordkeeping Initiative
188
National initiatives and collaborations
187(8)
National services
188(1)
AHDS
188(1)
Florida Digital Archive
189(1)
National alliances
190(1)
Digital Curation Centre
190(1)
Digital Preservation Coalition
191(1)
NDIIPP
192(1)
National Digital Stewardship Alliance
193(1)
HathiTrust
194(1)
Sectoral initiatives and collaborations
195(2)
Sectoral services
195(1)
Cedars
196(1)
Sectoral alliances
196(1)
JISC
196(1)
Conclusion
197(2)
Chapter 10 Challenges for the Future of Digital Preservation
199(22)
Introduction
199(2)
What have we learned so far?
201(5)
Four major challenges
206(9)
Challenge 1 managing digital preservation
206(2)
Challenge 2 funding digital preservation
208(3)
Challenge 3 peopling digital preservation
211(2)
Challenge 4 making digital preservation fit
213(2)
Research and digital preservation
215(4)
Conclusion: the future of digital preservation
219(2)
Bibliography 221(20)
Index 241
Ross Harvey, Visiting Professor at the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, Simmons College