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xi | |
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xv | |
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Table of Treaties and Other International Instruments |
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xxiii | |
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Table of National Legislation and Codes of Conduct |
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xxv | |
| Introduction |
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1 | (6) |
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1 The Role of Counsel Ethics in International Litigation |
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7 | (22) |
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1.1 The Function of the International Judicial System |
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8 | (5) |
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1.2 The Role of Professional Advocacy in International Litigation |
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13 | (4) |
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14 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Professionalization |
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15 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Fundamental Ethical Duties |
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16 | (1) |
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1.3 Arguments for the Professionalization of Advocacy |
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17 | (4) |
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1.3.1 Solving Practical Problems |
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17 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Enhancing the Image of International Courts |
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18 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Stages of Professionalization |
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19 | (2) |
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1.4 Arguments against the Professionalization of Advocacy |
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21 | (6) |
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1.4.1 Common Ethical Standards are Impossible |
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21 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Enforcement is Impracticable |
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23 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Professionalization would Infringe Sovereignty |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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2 The Historical Development of National Ethical Traditions |
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29 | (31) |
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30 | (10) |
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2.1.1 Historical Background |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (5) |
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2.2 The American Tradition |
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40 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Historical Development |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (7) |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (3) |
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2.4 Islamic Traditions of the Near East |
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51 | (7) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (2) |
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3 The Historical Development of International Advocacy |
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60 | (20) |
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3.1 Ancient and Classical Arbitration |
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61 | (4) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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3.2 The Permanent Court of Arbitration |
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65 | (3) |
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3.3 The Permanent Court of International Justice |
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68 | (10) |
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3.3.1 The Creation of the PCIJ |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (6) |
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3.3.4 Calls for an International Bar |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (2) |
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4 The International Court of Justice |
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80 | (34) |
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4.1 Historical Background |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2 Admission Requirements |
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82 | (7) |
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83 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Membership of a National Bar |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (22) |
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4.3.1 Duties to the Client |
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90 | (8) |
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4.3.2 Duties to the Court |
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98 | (13) |
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4.4 Disciplinary Jurisdiction |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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5 The European Court of Justice |
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114 | (30) |
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5.1 Historical Background |
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115 | (3) |
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5.2 Admission Requirements |
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118 | (10) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (12) |
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5.3.1 Duties to the Client |
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130 | (4) |
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5.3.2 Duties to the Court |
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134 | (5) |
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5.3.3 Duties to Colleagues |
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139 | (1) |
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5.4 Disciplinary Jurisdiction |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (2) |
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6 The European Court of Human Rights |
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144 | (19) |
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6.1 Historical Background |
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145 | (4) |
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6.2 Admission Requirements |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (9) |
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6.3.1 Duties to the Client |
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151 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Duties to the Court |
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152 | (7) |
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6.3.3 Duties to Colleagues |
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159 | (1) |
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6.4 Disciplinary Jurisdiction |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (27) |
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7.1 Historical Background |
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164 | (1) |
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7.2 Admission Requirements |
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165 | (6) |
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171 | (11) |
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7.3.1 Duties to the Client |
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172 | (5) |
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7.3.2 Duties to the Tribunal |
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177 | (4) |
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7.3.3 Duties to Colleagues |
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181 | (1) |
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7.4 Disciplinary Jurisdiction |
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182 | (6) |
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188 | (2) |
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8 The International Criminal Court |
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190 | (53) |
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8.1 Historical Background |
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191 | (5) |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (3) |
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8.2 Admission Requirements |
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196 | (5) |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (34) |
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201 | (18) |
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219 | (16) |
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8.4 Disciplinary Jurisdiction |
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235 | (6) |
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235 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (2) |
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9 Developing Common Ethical Standards before International Courts |
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243 | (22) |
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9.1 Regulatory Jurisdiction of International Courts |
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244 | (11) |
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9.1.1 Powers to Regulate Counsel |
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246 | (6) |
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9.1.2 Practical Ability to Regulate Counsel |
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252 | (3) |
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9.2 Articulation of Common Ethical Standards |
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255 | (8) |
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9.2.1 ILA Hague Principles |
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255 | (4) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (3) |
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263 | (2) |
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10 Towards an International Bar |
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265 | (17) |
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10.1 Centralization of Regulatory Authority |
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266 | (1) |
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10.2 National Enforcement of Ethical Standards |
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267 | (2) |
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10.3 International Bar Authority |
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269 | (7) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Standing Disciplinary Panel |
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273 | (3) |
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10.4 Consequences of Professionalization |
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276 | (4) |
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10.4.1 Procedural Integrity |
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277 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Counsel Independence |
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278 | (1) |
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10.4.3 Party Control over Case Presentation |
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279 | (1) |
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10.4.4 Exclusion of Non-Professionals |
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279 | (1) |
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10.4.5 Formation of a Collective Bar |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (2) |
| Conclusions |
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282 | (7) |
| Bibliography |
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289 | (14) |
| Index |
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303 | |