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Psychological Assessment with the MMPI-2 / MMPI-2-RF 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, USA), (researcher and author, Oregon, USA), (in private practice, California, USA), (Indiana State University, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 700 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 975 g, 23 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415526337
  • ISBN-13: 9780415526333
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 700 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 975 g, 23 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415526337
  • ISBN-13: 9780415526333
This third edition apprises users of the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-Restructured Form (RF) for the ever-changing landscape of this dynamic personality/psychopathology instrument and its expanding utility in a variety of contexts. Two new chapters addressing the RC scales and the MMPI-2-RF are included in this updated text. Additionally, over 450 new references have been incorporated into the book, with information gathered and organized for practical clinical and forensic applications. The codetype interpretation chapter has expanded its sections with more in-depth feedback information and treatment considerations for clinicians to help in facilitating the formulation of treatment recommendations and strengthening therapeutic relationships with their clients. A number of special scales with clinical and forensic applications are also covered in this edition. An important section has been added addressing the MMPI and suicide.

This new edition is a must-have resource that will inform and guide users of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF in their daily practices, and assist researchers in conceptualizing the operating characteristics and configural relationships among the various scales and indices that comprise this instrument. From simple single scale interpretation to complex configural relationships, this text addresses a broad bandwidth of interpretive information designed for text users at all levels of sophistication.

Arvustused

Praise from the first edition: "This MMPI textwill become the standard textbook for courses on the test. Nothing is in the running with it."-- Paul E. Meehl, PhD, University of Minnesota

"The approach the authors have taken presents the best ways for a person who is beginning to learn the MMPI-2 or professionals seeking to update their knowledge about the test to get an in-depth exposure to extensive research literature underlying the MMPI-2. The result is a rich resource for understanding and interpreting the instrument." -- James N. Butcher, PhD, Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota

"The authors MMPI expertise shines through in this revised edition, which retains the depth of the earlier editions while providing updated research findings and a new overview of the MMPI-2-RF. This text is a vital resource for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the MMPI and developing sensitive, meaningful, and nuanced MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF interpretations." -- Radhika Krishnamurthy, PsyD, ABAP, Clinical Psychology Professor, Florida Institute of Technology; Past President, Society for Personality Assessment

"As masters of the MMPI, the text is clinically informative throughout, though its interpretive gold comes when the authors draw on relevant data, clinical lore, and personal knowledge to provide insightful and rich descriptions of 105 patterns of MMPI-2 clinical scale elevations, each accompanied by treatment recommendations and experience-near therapeutic feedback for the client that will be treasured by both novice and seasoned clinicians alike." -- Gregory J. Meyer, PhD, University of Toledo

"This well-organized textbook provides research and easy-to-follow interpretation guildlines, including cutting scores for most of the important and well-used scales on both the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF. It is comprehensive in its coverage and is a solid work of scholarship, which is recommended for seasoned practitioners, students and researchers desiring a reference guide for interpretation and understanding of MMPI test results." -- Alan M. Jaffe, PsyD, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in the Department of Psychiatry

"Psychological Assessment With the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF is an excellent resource tool for students as well as established professionals. It is thorough, it is well researched and it provides easy-to-use guidelines on interpretation. Psychological Assessment With the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF is an extremely useful and welcome update for all those in the psychological assessment community." -- Elizabeth E. Foster, Journal of Personality Assessment

"In this volume, leading MMPI experts provide rich descriptions of people who elevate on the various scales neatly distilled from the literature compiled in over seven decades of experience with the test. This information is readily accessible in the Code Pattern Look-Up Table. The inclusion of suggested "Therapeutic Feedback Language" for individual code patterns makes this book a wonderful springboard for Collaborative/Therapeutic Assessment. The whole text is an excellent resource for new learners and experienced users of the test alike." -- Philip J. Keddy, Ph.D., Adjunct Faculty, Clinical (PsyD) Program, Wright Institute, Berkeley, CA. Co-translator and co-editor of Rorschach's Psychodiagnostics, 100th Anniversary Edition (2021)

The Korean translation of this book was awarded the '2020 Excellent Academic Book' from the Ministry of Education selected by the The National Academy of Sciences, Korea.

List of Figures
xviii
List of Tables
xix
Code Pattern Look-Up Table xx
About the Authors xxii
Foreword xxiv
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgments xxviii
1 Development of the MMPI and MMPI-2
1(23)
General Description of the MMPI/MMPI-2
1(2)
Original MMPI Validity Scales
2(1)
Clinical Scales
2(1)
Historical Development of the MMPI
3(8)
MMPI Re-Standardization: The MMPI-2
11(1)
Experimental Form (AX) and the MMPI-2 Booklet
12(2)
New Normative Sample
14(5)
Uniform T-Scores
19(5)
Linear vs. Uniform T-Scores
19(1)
Normalized T-Scores
20(1)
Uniform T-Scores
20(4)
2 Administration, Scoring, and Codetyping
24(26)
Forms of the MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF
24(1)
Abbreviated and Short Forms
25(2)
Foreign Translations
27(1)
User Qualifications and Test Instructions
28(4)
Test Conditions
32(1)
Participants' Requirements
33(4)
Test Scoring and Profile Plotting
37(5)
Coding the Profile
42(2)
MMPI/MMPI-2 Code Pattern Correspondence
44(5)
Codetype Stability
49(1)
3 Measures of MMPI-2 Profile Validity
50(49)
The Traditional Measures and Their Derivatives
50(13)
Cannot Say Score (?)
51(2)
Variable Response Inconsistency Scale (VRIN)
53(3)
True Response Inconsistency Scale (TRIN)
56(2)
Infrequency Scale (F)
58(2)
F-Back Scale (FB)
60(3)
Additional Measures of Response Style
63(1)
Self-Unfavorable Scales
63(12)
Infrequency-Psychopathology Scale: F(p)
63(4)
Symptom Validity Scale (FBS; formerly Fake Bad Scale)
67(5)
Dissimulation Scale (Ds)
72(3)
Self-Favorable Scales
75(15)
Lie Scale (L)
75(4)
Correction Scale (K)
79(5)
Superlative Self-Presentation Scale (S)
84(2)
Positive Malingering Scale (Mp)
86(1)
Social Desirability Scale (Sd)
87(1)
Socioeconomic Status Scale (Ss)
88(2)
Validity Indices
90(9)
F-FB Index
90(1)
Dissimulation Index (F - K)
91(6)
True Percent Index (T percent)
97(2)
4 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Validity Scales
99(36)
Cannot Say Score (?)
99(2)
Normal Range: Five or Fewer Unscorable Items
100(1)
Moderate to High Range: 6 to 29 Unscorable Items
100(1)
Marked Elevation (Possibly Invalid Profile): 30 or More Unscorable Items
100(1)
Variable Response Inconsistency Scale (VRIN)
101(1)
Consistent Responding: Raw Scores Between 0 and 9, T-Scores Between 30 and 66
101(1)
Profile Indeterminate: Raw Scores Between 10 and 14, T-Scores Between 69 and 86
101(1)
Inconsistent Responding: Raw Scores Greater Than 14, T-Scores of 87 or Greater
102(1)
True Response Inconsistency Scale (TRIN)
102(1)
Raw Scores Between 8 and 10
102(1)
Raw Scores of 6 and 7, and 11 and 12
102(1)
Raw Scores of 5 or Less and 13 or Greater
103(1)
Infrequency Scale (F)
103(3)
Low Scores: Raw Scores of 2 or Less, T-Scores Between 42 (Males) and 44 (Females)
103(1)
Moderate Scores: Raw Scores Between 3 and 7, T-Scores Between 45 and 61
103(1)
High Scores: Raw Scores Between 8 and 16, T-Scores Between 61 and 92
104(1)
Borderline Valid Scores: Raw Scores Between 17 and 25, T-Scores Between 88 and 113 (for Men) and Between 88 and 120 (for Women)
104(1)
Very High/Invalid Scores: Raw Scores of 26 or Greater, T-Scores of 116 or Greater (for Men) and 120 or Greater (for Women)
105(1)
F-Back Scale (FB) (40 items) 105 Low Scores: Raw Scores Between 0 and 3, T-Scores Between 42 and 55
106(1)
High Normal to High Range: Raw Scores Between 4 and 14, T-Scores Between 58 and 100
106(1)
Very High Range: Raw Scores Between 15 and 19, T-Scores Between 101 and 120
107(1)
Extremely Elevated Scores: Raw Scores of 20 or Greater, T-Scores of 120 or Greater
107(1)
Self-Unfavorable Scales
107(2)
Infrequency-Psychopathology Scale: F(p) (27 items)
107(1)
Dissimulation Scale (Ds) (58 items)
108(1)
Self-Favorable Scales
109(8)
Lie Scale (L) (15 items)
109(2)
Correction Scale (K) (30 items)
111(3)
Superlative Scale (S) (50 items)
114(2)
Positive Malingering Scale (Mp) (26 items)
116(1)
Social Desirability Scale (Sd) (33 items)
116(1)
Socioeconomic Status Scale (Ss) (73 items)
117(1)
Validity Indices
117(4)
F-FB Index
117(1)
Dissimulation Index (F -- K)
118(1)
True Percent Index (T percent)
119(1)
Issues in Determining Validity
119(2)
Basic Validity Scale Configurations
121(1)
Random Response Set
121(1)
All-True Response Set
122(5)
All-False Response Set
127(1)
Common Validity Scale Patterns
128(7)
"Most-Open" to "Most-Closed" Validity Configurations
128(1)
"Most Open" Validity Configuration
128(5)
"Most Closed" Validity Configuration
133(2)
5 The MMPI-2 Clinical Scales and Their Derivatives
135(97)
Clinical Scale Development and Use
135(12)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
138(3)
Subtle-Obvious Subscales
141(3)
Overlapping Item Content
144(3)
Basic Clinical Scales
147(85)
Scale 1 Hypochondriasis (Hs)
147(3)
Scale 2 Depression (D)
150(2)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
152(1)
D1 Subjective Depression
153(1)
D2 Psychomotor Retardation
153(1)
D3 Physical Malfunctioning
154(1)
D4 Mental Dullness
154(1)
D5 Brooding
155(1)
Scale 2 Subtle-Obvious Subscales
155(2)
The MMPI and Suicide
157(2)
Scale 3 Hysteria (Hy)
159(7)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
166(1)
Hy1 Denial of Social Anxiety
166(1)
Hy2 Need for Affection
167(1)
Hy3 Lassitude-Malaise
168(1)
Hy4 Somatic Complaints
169(1)
Hy5 Inhibition of Aggression
169(1)
Scale 3 Subtle-Obvious Subscales
170(1)
Scale 4 Psychopathic Deviate (Pd)
171(7)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
178(1)
Pd1 Familial Discord
178(1)
Pd2 Authority Problems
179(1)
Pd3 Social Imperturbability
180(1)
Pd4 Social Alienation
180(1)
Pd5 Self-Alienation
181(1)
Scale 4 Subtle-Obvious Subscales
182(2)
Scale 5 Masculinity-Femininity (MF)
184(6)
Martin-Finn Subscales
190(1)
Scale 6 Paranoia (Pa)
190(4)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
194(2)
Pa2 Poignancy
196(1)
Pa3 Naivete
196(1)
Scale 6 Subtle-Obvious Subscales
197(1)
Scale 7 Psychasthenia (Pt)
198(4)
Scale 8 Schizophrenia (Sc)
202(6)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
208(1)
Sc1 Social Alienation
208(1)
Sc2 Emotional Alienation
209(1)
Sc3 Lack of Ego Mastery, Cognitive
210(1)
Sc4 Lack of Ego Mastery, Conative
211(1)
Sc5 Lack of Ego Mastery, Defective Inhibition
212(1)
Sc6 Bizarre Sensory Experiences
213(1)
Scale 9 Hypomania (Ma)
214(6)
Harris-Lingoes Subscales
220(1)
Ma1 Amorality
220(1)
Ma2 Psychomotor Acceleration
221(1)
Ma3 Imperturbability
222(1)
Ma4 Ego Inflation
222(1)
Scale 9 Subtle-Obvious Subscales
223(2)
Scale 0 Social Introversion (Si)
225(7)
5 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Codetypes
232(160)
Introduction
232(1)
Clinical Scales and Codes
233(159)
Scale 1 (Hs)
233(2)
Relations with Other Scales
235(29)
Scale 2 (D)
264(2)
Relations with Other Scales
266(36)
Scale 3 (Hy)
302(1)
Relations with Other Scales
303(21)
Scale 4 (Pd)
324(3)
Relations with Other Scales
327(26)
Scale 5 (Mf)
353(2)
Relations with Other Scales
355(7)
Scale 6 (Pa)
362(2)
Relations with Other Scales
364(9)
Scale 7 (Pt)
373(2)
Relations with Other Scales
375(5)
Scale 8 (Sc)
380(2)
Relations with Other Scales
382(3)
Scale 9 (Ma)
385(2)
Relations with Other Scales
387(1)
Scale 0 (Si)
388(1)
Relations with Other Scales
389(3)
7 Interpreting the Content of the MMPI-2: Critical Items, Content Scales, and Subscales
392(49)
Critical Items
392(6)
Content Scales
398(30)
Anxiety (ANX)
404(1)
Fears (FRS)
405(2)
Obsessiveness (OBS)
407(1)
Depression (DEP)
408(1)
Health Concerns (HEA)
409(2)
Bizarre Mentation (BIZ)
411(1)
Anger (ANG)
412(2)
Cynicism (CYN)
414(2)
Antisocial Practices (ASP)
416(2)
Type A Behavior (TPA)
418(2)
Low Self-Esteem (LSE)
420(2)
Social Discomfort (SOD)
422(1)
Family Problems (FAM)
423(2)
Work Interference (WRK)
425(1)
Negative Treatment Indicators (TRT)
426(2)
General Principles for the Interpretation of Content Scales
428(3)
The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5)
431(10)
Aggressiveness (AGGR)
433(2)
Psychoticism (PSYC)
435(1)
Disconstraint (DISC)
436(2)
Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism (NEGE)
438(1)
Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality (INTR)
438(1)
Effects of Response Styles on the PSY-5 Scales
439(2)
8 Interpreting the MMPI-2 Supplementary Scales
441(27)
Introduction
441(2)
Factor Scales A and R
443(4)
Ego Strength Scale (Es)
447(2)
Dominance Scale (Do)
449(1)
Social Responsibility Scale (Re)
450(2)
College Maladjustment Scale (Mt); Keane et al.'s Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PK); and Schlenger and Kulka's Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (PS)
452(2)
Marital Distress Scale (MDS)
454(1)
Hostility Scale (Ho)
455(2)
Overcontrolled-Hostility Scale (O-H)
457(2)
Substance Abuse Measures: The MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale (MAC/ MAC-R); the Addiction Admission Scale (AAS); and the Addiction Potential Scale (APS)
459(6)
Gender Role--Masculine (GM) and Gender Role--Feminine (GF) Scales
465(2)
Note
467(1)
9 Interpretation and Report Writing
468(63)
Clinical and Actuarial Approaches to Interpretation
468(7)
Development of Actuarial Rules
469(2)
Actuarial Data and Base Rates
471(2)
The Importance of Referral Data
473(2)
Demographic Variables
475(7)
Age
475(2)
Gender
477(1)
Education
478(1)
Race
479(2)
Socioeconomic Variables
481(1)
Interpretive Steps
482(3)
Common Code Patterns
485(13)
Code Patterns, Elevation, and Additional Scales
494(2)
Organizing the Data
496(2)
Writing the Report
498(26)
Guidelines for Beginning a Report
499(14)
Organization of the Report
513(9)
Interpretation of "Complex Profiles"
522(2)
Energizers and Suppressors
524(1)
Providing Feedback to the Client
524(7)
Guidelines for Giving Feedback
527(3)
Feedback about the Feedback
530(1)
10 The Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales
531(22)
Introduction
531(5)
Creation of the RC Scales
532(3)
Psychometric Properties of the RC Scales
535(1)
Scoring the RC Scales
535(1)
Using the RC Scales
535(1)
Demoralization (RCd)
536(2)
Correlates
536(1)
Interpretation
537(1)
Somatic Complaints (RC1)
538(1)
Correlates
538(1)
Interpretation
538(1)
Low Positive Emotions (RC2)
539(1)
Correlates
539(1)
Interpretation
540(1)
Cynicism (RC3)
540(1)
Correlates
540(1)
Interpretation
541(1)
Antisocial Behavior (RC4)
541(1)
Correlates
542(1)
Interpretation
542(1)
Ideas of Persecution (RC6)
542(1)
Correlates
543(1)
Interpretation
543(1)
Dysfunctional Negative Emotions (RC7)
543(2)
Correlates
544(1)
Interpretation
544(1)
Aberrant Experiences (RC8)
545(1)
Correlates
545(1)
Interpretation
546(1)
Hypomanic Activation (RC9)
546(1)
Correlates
546(1)
Interpretation
547(1)
A Final Word on Interpretation
547(1)
Criticisms of the RC Scales
548(4)
Empirical Tradition
548(1)
Theoretical Basis
548(1)
Redundancy
549(1)
Construct Drift
549(2)
Sensitivity
551(1)
Perspective
552(1)
Note
552(1)
11 The Restructured Form of the MMPI-2 (MMPI-2-RF)
553(42)
The MMPI-2-RF
553(2)
Administration
554(1)
Available Formats
554(1)
Scoring
555(1)
T-score Conversions
555(1)
Protocol Scoring
555(1)
Validity Scales
555(3)
Item Omissions
556(1)
Response Consistency
556(1)
Variable Response Inconsistency (VRIN-r)
557(1)
True Response Inconsistency (TRIN-r)
557(1)
Self-Unfavorable Reporting
558(6)
Infrequent Responses (F-r)
558(2)
Infrequent Psychopathology Responses (Fp-r)
560(1)
Infrequent Somatic Responses (Fs-r)
561(1)
Symptom Validity (FBS-r)
562(1)
Response Bias Scale (RBS)
562(2)
Self-Favorable Reporting
564(2)
Uncommon Virtues (L-r)
564(1)
Adjustment Validity (K-r)
565(1)
Higher-Order Scales
566(3)
Emotional/Internalizing Dysfunction (EID)
567(1)
Thought Dysfunction (THD)
567(1)
Behavioral/Externalizing Dysfunction (BXD)
568(1)
Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales
569(1)
Specific Problems (SP) Scales
569(16)
Somatic/Cognitive Scales
571(3)
Internalizing Scales
574(5)
Externalizing Scales
579(3)
Interpersonal Scales
582(3)
Interest Scales
585(1)
Aesthetic-Literary Interests (AES)
585(1)
Mechanical-Physical Interests (MEC)
585(1)
Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY-5) Scales
586(5)
Aggressiveness-Revised (AGGR-r)
587(1)
Psychoticism-Revised (PSYC-r)
588(1)
Disconstraint-Revised (DISC-r)
588(1)
Negative Emotionality/Neuroticism-Revised (NEGE-r)
589(1)
Introversion/Low Positive Emotionality (INTR-r)
590(1)
Perspective
591(3)
Note
594(1)
12 Automated Interpretation of the MMPI-2 and the MMPI-2-RF
595(39)
Computer-Based Test Interpretation (CBTI)
595(4)
Advantages and Disadvantages of CBTI
597(2)
Test and Narrative Report Comparisons: A Case Example
599(35)
MMPI-2 and MMPI-2-RF Score and Automated Interpretive Reports for Ms. Valenda
603(26)
Commentary on the Interpretive Reports
629(5)
References 634(43)
Author Index 677(14)
Subject Index 691
Alan F. Friedman, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist in full-time independent practice in Chicago, Illinois, and an Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.

P. Kevin Bolinskey, PhD, is Associate Professor of Psychology at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana.

Richard W. Levak, PhD, is a licensed clinical psychologist with a practice in Del Mar, California, and a Diplomate of the American Board of Assessment Psychology.

David S. Nichols, PhD, spent his career as a clinical psychologist in the Oregon state hospital system, retiring in 1999 after 27 years, and as an Adjunct Professor at the School of Professional Psychology at Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon.