Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
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Part I Fundamental Concepts |
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1 Introduction to Reference and Information Services |
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3 | (12) |
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4 | (1) |
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Kinds of Information Service |
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5 | (4) |
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Selecting and Evaluating Print and Electronic Resources |
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9 | (1) |
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Creating Finding Tools and Websites |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Evaluating Staff and Services |
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11 | (1) |
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The Changing Nature of Reference |
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12 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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13 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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14 | (1) |
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2 Determining the Question: In-Person, Telephone, and Virtual Reference Interviews |
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15 | (18) |
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Why Do the Reference Interview? |
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15 | (1) |
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What We Know about the Reference Interview |
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16 | (1) |
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Conducting the Reference Interview |
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17 | (5) |
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Problematic Strategies in the Reference Interview |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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Answering Questions Virtually |
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25 | (1) |
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RUSA Guidelines---An Integrated Approach |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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28 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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30 | (3) |
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3 Finding the Answer: Basic Search Techniques |
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33 | (24) |
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Tools of the Answering Trade |
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33 | (6) |
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39 | (3) |
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Common Pitfalls in Reference Answering |
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42 | (9) |
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Raison d'etre: Finding the Answers |
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51 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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51 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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52 | (5) |
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Part II Introduction to Major Reference Sources |
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4 Answering Questions about Books, Magazines, Newspapers, Libraries and Publishing, and Bibliographic Networks---Bibliographic Resources |
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57 | (16) |
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57 | (2) |
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Major Bibliographic Resources Used in Reference Work |
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59 | (8) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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70 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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71 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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72 | (1) |
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5 Answering Questions about Anything and Everything---Encyclopedias |
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73 | (28) |
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73 | (5) |
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Major Encyclopedic Resources Used in Reference Work |
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78 | (12) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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94 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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97 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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98 | (3) |
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6 Answering Questions That Require Handy Facts---Ready Reference Sources |
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101 | (20) |
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101 | (1) |
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Major Ready Reference Resources Used in Reference Work |
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102 | (12) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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117 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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119 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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120 | (1) |
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7 Answering Questions about Words---Dictionaries, Concordances, and Manuals |
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121 | (28) |
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121 | (2) |
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Major Dictionaries Used in Reference Work |
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123 | (14) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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142 | (4) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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146 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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147 | (2) |
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8 Answering Questions about Events and Issues, Past and Present---Databases (and Indexes) |
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149 | (26) |
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149 | (2) |
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Major Databases Used in Reference Work |
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151 | (14) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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168 | (5) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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173 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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174 | (1) |
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9 Answering Questions about Health, Law, and Business---Special Guidelines and Sources |
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175 | (34) |
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175 | (4) |
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Major Health Resources Used in Reference Work |
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179 | (7) |
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Major Legal Resources Used in Reference Work |
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186 | (4) |
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Major Business Resources Used in Reference Work |
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190 | (5) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (3) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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201 | (5) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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206 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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208 | (1) |
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10 Answering Questions about Geography, Countries, and Travel---Atlases, Gazetteers, Maps, Geographic Information Systems, and Travel Guides |
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209 | (18) |
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209 | (1) |
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Major Geographic Information Resources Used in Reference Work |
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210 | (9) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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221 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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224 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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225 | (2) |
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11 Answering Questions about the Lives of People---Biographical Information Sources |
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227 | (16) |
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227 | (1) |
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Major Biographical Resources Used in Reference Work |
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228 | (7) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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235 | (2) |
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237 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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237 | (4) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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241 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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241 | (2) |
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12 Answering Questions about Government and Related Issues---Government Information Sources |
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243 | (20) |
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243 | (2) |
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Major Government Publication Resources Used in Reference Work |
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245 | (9) |
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Collection Development and Maintenance |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Recommended Resources Discussed in This Chapter |
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256 | (3) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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259 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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260 | (3) |
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Part III Special Topics in Reference and Information Work |
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13 When and How to Use the Internet as a Reference Tool |
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263 | (22) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Nature of Internet Reference |
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264 | (6) |
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Five Steps to Successful Internet Reference |
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270 | (11) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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281 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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282 | (3) |
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14 Readers' Advisory Services |
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285 | (18) |
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285 | (1) |
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History of Readers' Advisory Service |
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286 | (1) |
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Current Status and Importance of RA |
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287 | (2) |
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Nuts and Bolts---The Readers' Advisory Interview |
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289 | (4) |
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Common Mistakes and Best Practices |
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293 | (1) |
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Key Works and Tools for Readers' Advisory |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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299 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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301 | (2) |
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15 Reference Sources and Services for Children and Young Adults |
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303 | (36) |
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303 | (1) |
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History and Overview of Reference Services for Youth in America |
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304 | (1) |
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Types of Reference Service Transactions for Youth in Libraries |
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304 | (8) |
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Communication in Reference Service |
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312 | (1) |
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Digital Reference Services |
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313 | (2) |
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Evaluating Reference Services to Youth |
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315 | (2) |
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Managing Reference Services for Youth |
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317 | (1) |
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The Future of Reference Services for Youth |
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318 | (1) |
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Recommended Core Reference Collection Resources |
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318 | (16) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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334 | (5) |
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16 Information Literacy in the Reference Department |
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339 | (18) |
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Standards for Information Literacy |
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340 | (1) |
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Approaches to Information Literacy |
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341 | (1) |
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Information Literacy by Type of Library |
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342 | (2) |
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Social and Ethical Uses of Information |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (2) |
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Information Literacy in a Classroom Setting |
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346 | (1) |
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Impact of New Technology on the Teaching of Information Literacy |
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347 | (1) |
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Assessment and Evaluation of Information Literacy |
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348 | (1) |
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Information-Seeking Behavior |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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350 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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351 | (6) |
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Part IV Developing and Managing Reference Collections and Services |
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17 Selecting and Evaluating Reference Materials |
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357 | (14) |
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Identifying, Selecting, and Evaluating New Reference Materials |
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359 | (5) |
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Management of the Reference Budget |
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364 | (1) |
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Ongoing Assessment of Reference Collections |
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365 | (1) |
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Weeding the Reference Collection |
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365 | (1) |
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Writing a Reference Collection Development Policy |
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366 | (2) |
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Promoting and Marketing Reference Materials to Library Users |
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368 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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369 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (16) |
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Our Professional Codes of Ethics |
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371 | (2) |
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Service Ethics (aka Doing a Good Job) |
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373 | (3) |
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Equitable Access to Information |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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Copyright and Intellectual Property Rights |
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378 | (5) |
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Intellectual Freedom and Human Rights |
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383 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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384 | (3) |
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19 Managing Reference Departments |
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387 | (18) |
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Of Car Designs and Learning Styles |
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387 | (1) |
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Organizing Reference Departments |
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388 | (1) |
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389 | (1) |
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Managing Service Delivery |
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390 | (4) |
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394 | (4) |
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398 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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398 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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400 | (5) |
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20 Assessing and Improving Reference Services |
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405 | (24) |
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405 | (1) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (13) |
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420 | (2) |
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Ongoing Assessments: An Imperative |
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422 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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423 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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425 | (4) |
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429 | (28) |
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Changing Vocabulary Attests to Changing Times |
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429 | (1) |
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What Is the 2.0 Universe? |
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429 | (2) |
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Cooperative Content Creation |
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431 | (11) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (5) |
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448 | (3) |
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Concluding Remarks: The Tree of 2.0 Knowledge |
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451 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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453 | (1) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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454 | (3) |
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22 The Future of Information Service |
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457 | (12) |
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New Ways of Doing Business---Reference 2.0 |
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458 | (1) |
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Providing New Materials and Formats |
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459 | (1) |
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Providing New Service Models |
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460 | (1) |
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What Will Librarians Do? Competencies Needed |
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460 | (3) |
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463 | (1) |
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What Will the Future of Reference Look Like? |
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464 | (1) |
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Does Reference Have a Future? |
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464 | (1) |
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Recommendations for Further Reading |
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465 | (2) |
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Bibliography and Works Cited |
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467 | (2) |
Appendix: RUSA Outstanding Reference Sources 2007-2012 |
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469 | (4) |
Index of Reference Resources |
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473 | (18) |
Subject Index |
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491 | (18) |
About the Authors and Contributors |
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509 | |