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1 | (6) |
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3 | (4) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (26) |
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2.1 Fundamentals of Light |
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7 | (1) |
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2.2 Single Electron Motion in a Relativistic Laser Field |
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8 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Symmetries and Invariants |
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9 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Single Electron Motion in a Finite Pulse |
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11 | (1) |
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2.2.3 The Lawson Woodward Principle and Its Limitations |
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12 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Acceleration in an Asymmetric Pulse |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Ponderomotive Scattering |
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14 | (2) |
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2.2.6 Vacuum Acceleration Schemes |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 Laser Propagation in a Plasma |
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16 | (6) |
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2.3.1 Laser Interaction with an Overdense Plasma |
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17 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Relativistic Electron Mirrors from Nanometer Foils |
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20 | (2) |
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2.4 Relativistic Doppler Effect |
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22 | (1) |
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2.5 Coherent Thomson Scattering |
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23 | (5) |
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24 | (3) |
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2.5.2 Reflection Coefficients |
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27 | (1) |
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2.6 Frequency Upshift from Laser-Driven Relativistic Electron Mirrors |
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28 | (5) |
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29 | (4) |
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3 Experimental Methods: Lasers, Targets and Detectors |
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33 | (20) |
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3.1 High Power Laser Systems |
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33 | (7) |
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3.1.1 Laser Pulse Contrast |
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34 | (2) |
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3.1.2 Utilized Laser Systems |
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36 | (4) |
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3.2 Diamond-Like Carbon Foils |
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40 | (3) |
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43 | (10) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Electron Spectrometer |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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4 Electron Acceleration from Laser-Nanofoil Interactions |
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53 | (26) |
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53 | (5) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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4.4 Target Thickness Scan |
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60 | (6) |
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4.4.1 Experimental Observations |
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61 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Theoretical Discussion |
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62 | (4) |
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66 | (13) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Theoretical Discussion |
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70 | (3) |
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4.5.4 Competing Mechanisms |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (4) |
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5 Coherent Thomson Backscattering from Relativistic Electron Mirrors |
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79 | (20) |
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79 | (2) |
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5.1.1 Spatio-Temporal Overlap |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (14) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Temporal Analysis: Reflection from a Relativistic Electron Mirror |
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88 | (3) |
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5.3.3 Electron Mirror Properties |
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91 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Electron Mirror Reflectivity |
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92 | (4) |
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5.3.5 Photon Number Estimate |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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6 Conclusions and Outlook |
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99 | (6) |
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6.1 Summary of the Results |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (4) |
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6.2.1 Relativistic Electron Bunches from Laser-Nanofoil Interactions |
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101 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Relativistic Electron Mirrors: Towards Coherent, Bright X-rays |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
Appendix A Plasma Mirrors |
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105 | (8) |
Appendix B Spectrometers |
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113 | |