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Rural Community Libraries in Africa [Kõva köide]

Teised raamatud teemal:
Teised raamatud teemal:
"This book investigates the relationship between local libraries and community development, from the historical roots of rural libraries to their influence on the literacy, economy, and culture of the surrounding region"--

The scholarly treatment based on rigorous research is augmented by a humanitarian framework that highlights people living in rural Africa whose lives have been affected by public libraries. After an overview, they focus in turn on the Kitengesa Community Library in Masaka, Uganda and rural community libraries in Burkina Faso and Ghana. Among the topics are the rural community library in Africa as a context for literacy and reading, exploring secondary school student factors and academic outcomes at the Kitengesa Community Library, impacts of summer reading camp programs in community libraries in Ghana, the cost-effectiveness of solar-powered LED reading lamps in Burkina Faso, and lessons learned from mounting a quantitative or qualitative research study of the rural African village library. The information could be useful to teachers, researchers, librarians, and aid workers. Annotation ©2014 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Around the word, in developed as well as developing countries, libraries play an important role in the dissemination of knowledge. The availability of information resources can often mean the difference between poverty and prosperity, particularly in underdeveloped African communities. Rural Community Libraries in Africa: Challenges and Impacts investigates the relationship between local libraries and community development. From the historical roots of rural libraries to their influence on the literacy, economy, and culture of the surrounding region, this book will present academics, researchers, and, most importantly, librarians with crucial insight into the tangible benefits of rural community libraries and the obstacles they must overcome.
Foreword x
Preface xii
Acknowledgment xx
Section 1 Overview
Chapter 1 Rural Library Services in African Countries: History, Development, and Characteristics
1(17)
Introduction
1(2)
Early Rural Library Services
3(4)
Defining the Rural Village or Community Library
7(1)
Characteristics and Objectives of the Rural Community Library
8(3)
Information Needs of Rural Communities
11(3)
Summary
14(4)
Chapter 2 The Rural Community Library in Africa as a Context for Literacy and Reading
18(18)
Introduction
18(1)
The Notion of Literacy
19(3)
Reading and Literacy in the African Context
22(2)
Reading Culture Development in the African Context
24(2)
Literacy and Orality within the African Context
26(2)
Reading and Literacy as Imperialistic Tools
28(1)
Contributions of the Rural Community Library to the Local Ecology of Reading and Literacy
29(2)
Summary
31(5)
Chapter 3 An Overview of Prior Research on Select Community Libraries
36(13)
East Africa
36(6)
West Africa
42(2)
South Africa
44(2)
Summary
46(3)
Section 2 Research on Library Impact at Kitengesa Community Library in Uganda
Chapter 4 Books for African Readers: Borrowing Patterns at Kitengesa Community Library, Masaka, Uganda
49(18)
Kate Parry
The Problem
49(1)
Methodological Issues
50(1)
The Collection
51(3)
Popularity of Categories and Titles
54(6)
Caveats
60(1)
Conclusion
61(6)
Chapter 5 Exploring Secondary School Student Factors and Academic Outcomes at the Kitengesa Community Library
67(14)
Introduction
68(1)
Literature Review
69(2)
Method
71(1)
Results and Discussion
72(3)
Limitations
75(1)
Summary
76(5)
Chapter 6 The Intergenerational Impact of a Rural Community Library on Young Children's Learning Readiness in a Ugandan Village
81(50)
Introduction
81(1)
Western-Style Public Library Systems
82(1)
Rural Community Library Impact on Young Children's Literacy Acquisition
83(1)
The Child's Secure Readiness to Learn
83(1)
School Readiness Skills
84(2)
Patterns of Caregiver Reading and Storytelling to the Child
86(1)
Caregiver Medical Health and Depression
87(1)
Cumulative Social-Contextual Risk
88(1)
The Current Studies
89(1)
Method for Study 1
90(5)
Data Analysis
95(1)
Results of Study 1
96(4)
Discussion of Study 1
100(2)
Limitations
102(1)
Summary
103(1)
Method for Study 2
104(7)
Data Analysis
111(1)
Results of Study 2
112(3)
Discussion of Study 2
115(3)
Limitations
118(1)
Summary
118(13)
Chapter 7 Beyond Reading: Impacts on Local Economic Development
131(13)
Introduction
131(1)
Economic Development in Rural Africa
132(1)
Local Economic Development, Rural Libraries and Literacy
133(2)
Projects at the Kitengesa Community Library
135(4)
Summary
139(5)
Section 3 Research on Reading in Rural Community Libraries in Burkina Faso and Ghana
Chapter 8 How Much Does It Cost to Get a Book Read? Case Study from Burkina Faso
144(14)
Introduction
144(2)
Public and Community Libraries in Africa
146(1)
Usage Rates of Community Libraries in Burkina Faso
147(3)
How Much Do Libraries Increase Reading?
150(3)
Costs of Supporting Small Village Libraries
153(2)
Summary
155(3)
Chapter 9 Cost-Effectiveness of a Summer Reading Program in Community Libraries in Burkina Faso
158(16)
Introduction
158(1)
Summer Reading Programs
159(2)
Reading Tests
161(1)
Program Costs
162(1)
Measurement of Impact of Summer Reading Camps
163(3)
Impact of Summer Reading Camps Compared with Other Programs
166(4)
Conclusion on Cost-Effectiveness
170(4)
Chapter 10 Impacts of Summer Reading Camp Programs in Community Libraries in Ghana
174(29)
Introduction
174(2)
Reading in Ghana
176(1)
Motivating Reading
177(1)
Reading Camps in Northern Ghana
178(5)
Research Methods and Measurement
183(4)
Overall Impact of Reading Camps
187(5)
Multivariate Analysis of Effects of Program Components
192(5)
Conclusion
197(6)
Chapter 11 Cost-Effectiveness of Solar-Powered LED Reading Lamps in Burkina Faso
203(20)
Introduction
203(2)
Reading in Burkina Faso
205(1)
Solar-Powered LED Lamps
206(1)
Methodology and Sample
207(5)
Impact of Solar Lamps
212(4)
Messages and Outcomes
216(2)
Summary
218(5)
Section 4 Broader Explorations of Rural Community Libraries
Chapter 12 Mounting a Quantitative or Qualitative Research Study of the Rural African Village Library: Lessons Learned
223(26)
Initial Preparations
223(12)
On the Ground
235(8)
Back at the University
243(6)
Chapter 13 Global Initiatives: Building and Advancing Rural Community Libraries
249(7)
A Brief Overview of Select Organizations
249(7)
Conclusion 256(2)
Compilation of References 258(25)
Related References 283(23)
About the Authors 306(2)
Index 308
Dr. Valeda Dent is currently Dean and Chief Operating Officer for the Long Island University Libraries in New York. She previously served as Associate University Librarian for Research and Instructional Services at Rutgers University and as Project Director for the eLib/JISC MALIBU digital library project in London, United Kingdom. She holds an M.S.W. and M.I.L.S. from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. from the Palmer School at Long Island University. Her research interests include information literacy, rural libraries in Africa and related literacy and reading habits and ethnographic approaches to understanding the user experience. She has published two books, Keeping the User in Mind: Instructional Design and the Modern Library (2009) and Qualitative Research and the Modern Library (2011). She is the author of numerous articles and has been published in journals such as Library Hi Tech, New Library World, Libri, and Oral Traditions. Valedas longitudinal research on rural village libraries in Uganda and elsewhere in Africa has spanned more than eight years. Valeda and her husband, Dr. Geoff Goodman, have been selected as Fulbright Scholars for 2014 and will spend almost a year in Uganda continuing their study of the rural village library. In her spare time, Valeda enjoys spending time with her husband and daughter Carlyn.

Geoff Goodman, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Psychology at Long Island University. He is also a licensed clinical and school psychologist with 21 years of experience treating children and adolescents as well as adults. He is certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) and is certified as both an adult and a child and adolescent psychoanalyst and Fellow of the International Psychoanalytical Association (FIPA). Dr. Goodman received a Bachelor of Science degree from M.I.T. in 1983, a Master of Arts degree in Developmental Psychology from Columbia University in 1986, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Clinical Psychology from Northwestern University in 1991. Dr. Goodman is the author of many articles on the development of psychopathology in high-risk infants, children and adults. He has published five books: The Internal World and Attachment (The Analytic Press, 2002), Transforming the Internal World and Attachment (Vols. 1 and 2, Jason Aronson, 2010), Therapeutic Attachment Relationships (Jason Aronson, 2010), and Daddys Secret Cedar Chest (Tate Publishing, 2013). In 2013, Dr. Goodman was awarded the J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship by the US Department of State, which he and wife Valeda Dent will use to continue their literacy acquisition research on rural Ugandan preschool children and their caregivers and teach at Uganda Martyrs University.

Michael Kevane is an Associate Professor in the Economics Department at Santa Clara University. Recent research focuses on the importance of libraries in promoting reading and the impacts on societies of a reading public, with articles published in academic journals such as Libri, World Libraries and Bulletin des Bibliothèques de France. He is the author of Women and Development in Africa: How Gender Works (Lynne Rienner, 2004). He has also published research articles on the performance of agrarian institutions and markets in Africa in journals such as World Development, Review of Development Economics, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, and Africa. He is co-editor of a book, Kordofan Invaded: Peripheral Incorporation and Social Transformation in Islamic Africa (Brill, 1998). He is past President of the Sudan Studies Association, and co-director of Friends of African Village Libraries, a non-profit he co-founded in 2001 that has established numerous village libraries in rural Africa.