| Preface |
|
xvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
|
xix | |
|
1 Structures of Crystalline Materials |
|
|
1 | (53) |
|
|
|
1 | (12) |
|
1.1.1 Translational Symmetry |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
1.1.2 Rotational Symmetry |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
1.1.3 Crystallographic Point Groups and Crystal Systems |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
1.1.5 Introduction to Space Groups |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.1.6 Symmetry Elements That Combine Rotation and Translation |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
1.1.7 Space-Group Symbols |
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
1.1.8 Description of a Crystal Structure |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (4) |
|
1.3.1 Coordination, Stoichiometry, and Connectivity |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
1.3.2 The Generalized 8--N Rule |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
1.4 Structural Principles |
|
|
18 | (20) |
|
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
|
|
22 | (6) |
|
|
|
28 | (4) |
|
1.4.4 Polyhedral Structures |
|
|
32 | (6) |
|
1.5 Structures of Selected Materials |
|
|
38 | (10) |
|
1.5.1 The Spinel Structure |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
1.5.2 The Garnet Structure |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
1.5.3 Perovskite Structures |
|
|
40 | (4) |
|
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
2 Defects and More Complex Structures |
|
|
54 | (33) |
|
2.1 Point Defects in Crystalline Elemental Solids |
|
|
54 | (1) |
|
2.2 Intrinsic Point Defects in Compounds |
|
|
55 | (3) |
|
2.3 Thermodynamics of Vacancy Formation |
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
2.5 Solid Solutions and Vegard's Law |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
2.6 Kroger--Vink Notation |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
2.7 Line Defects in Metals |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
2.8 Planar Defects in Materials |
|
|
67 | (8) |
|
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (4) |
|
2.8.3 Antiphase Boundaries |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
2.8.4 Crystallographic Shear Structures |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
2.9 Gross Nonstoichiometry and Defect Ordering |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
2.10 Incommensurate Structures |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
2.11 Infinitely Adaptive Structures |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (4) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (2) |
|
3 Defect Chemistry and Nonstoichiometry |
|
|
87 | (33) |
|
3.1 Narrow Nonstoichiometry in Oxides |
|
|
87 | (11) |
|
3.1.1 Point Defects in a Pure Stoichiometric Oxide |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
3.1.2 Point Defects upon Oxidation/Reduction of the Stoichiometric Oxide |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
3.1.3 Equilibrium Equations for Oxidative and Reductive Nonstoichiometry |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
3.1.4 Defect Equilibria for Schottky-Type Redox Compensation |
|
|
90 | (3) |
|
3.1.5 Acceptor-Doped Oxides |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
3.1.7 Solid Solubility of Dopants |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
3.1.8 Cautionary Note on Defect Models in Pure Oxides |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
3.2 Wide Nonstoichiometry in Oxides |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
3.3 Point Defects and Diffusion |
|
|
99 | (16) |
|
3.3.1 Point-Defect Movements |
|
|
101 | (2) |
|
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
3.3.3 Hopping Under a Driving Force |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
3.3.4 Hopping Under a Concentration Gradient |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
3.3.5 Hopping Under an Electric Field |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
3.3.6 Relationship between Conductivity and Diffusivity |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
3.3.7 Ambipolar Diffusion |
|
|
108 | (3) |
|
3.3.8 Temperature Dependence of Diffusivity |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
3.3.9 Diffusivity and Redox Defect Equilibria |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
3.3.10 Outline of Non-Steady-State Diffusion |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
3.3.11 Cautionary Note on Diffusion in Real Materials |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
|
115 | (3) |
|
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
4 Phase Diagrams and Phase Transitions |
|
|
120 | (34) |
|
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
4.2 Two-Component Phase Diagrams |
|
|
123 | (8) |
|
4.2.1 Without Compound Formation |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
4.2.2 With Compound Formation |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
4.2.3 Solid-Solution Formation |
|
|
128 | (3) |
|
4.3 Three-Component Phase Diagrams |
|
|
131 | (4) |
|
4.4 Structural Phase Transitions |
|
|
135 | (15) |
|
4.4.1 Classification of Phase Transitions |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
4.4.2 Symmetry and Order Parameters |
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
4.4.3 Introduction to Landau Theory |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
4.4.4 Second-Order Transitions |
|
|
141 | (3) |
|
4.4.5 First-Order and Tricritical Transitions |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
4.4.6 Phonons, Soft Modes, and Displacive Transitions |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
154 | (46) |
|
|
|
154 | (7) |
|
5.1.1 Coulombic Potential Energy |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
5.1.2 Lattice Energy and the Born--Mayer Equation |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
5.1.3 Experimental versus Calculated Lattice-Formation Energies |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
|
|
161 | (8) |
|
5.2.1 Energies of Atomic Orbitals |
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
5.2.2 Sizes of Atomic Orbitals |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
5.3 Molecular-Orbital Theory |
|
|
169 | (21) |
|
5.3.1 Homonuclear Diatomics: H2+ and H2 |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
5.3.2 The Heteronuclear Diatomic Case: HHe |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Orbital Overlap and Symmetry |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Combination of σ and π Bonding: O2 |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
5.3.5 Symmetry-Adapted Linear Combinations (SALCs) |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
5.3.6 Simple Polyatomic Molecules: BeH2 and CH4 |
|
|
179 | (2) |
|
5.3.7 Conjugated π Bonding: C6H6 |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
5.3.8 Transition-Metal Complexes: [ CrCl6]3- and [ CoCl4]2- |
|
|
183 | (3) |
|
5.3.9 High-and Low-Spin Configurations |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
5.3.10 Jahn--Teller Distortions |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
|
|
190 | (5) |
|
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
6 Electronic Band Structure |
|
|
200 | (43) |
|
6.1 The Band Structure of a Hydrogen-Atom Chain |
|
|
200 | (10) |
|
6.1.1 The Electronic Structures of Cyclic HN Molecules |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
6.1.2 Translational Symmetry and the Bloch Function |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
6.1.3 The Quantum Number k |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
6.1.4 Visualizing Crystal Orbitals |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
6.1.5 Band-Structure Diagrams |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
6.1.6 Density-of-States (DOS) Plots |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
6.2 The Band Structure of a Chain of H2 Molecules |
|
|
210 | (3) |
|
6.3 Electrical and Optical Properties |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
6.3.1 Metals, Semiconductors, and Insulators |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Direct- versus Indirect-Gap Semiconductors |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
6.4 Representing Band Structures in Higher Dimensions |
|
|
215 | (5) |
|
6.4.1 Crystal Orbitals in Two Dimensions |
|
|
215 | (4) |
|
6.4.2 Crystal Orbitals in Three Dimensions |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
6.5 Band Structures of Two-Dimensional Materials |
|
|
220 | (7) |
|
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
6.5.2 CuO22- Square Lattice |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
6.6 Band Structures of Three-Dimensional Materials |
|
|
227 | (10) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
6.6.3 Elemental Semiconductors |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
|
|
233 | (4) |
|
|
|
237 | (4) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
243 | (58) |
|
7.1 Light, Color, and Electronic Excitations |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
7.2 Pigments, Dyes, and Gemstones |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
7.3 Transitions between d Orbitals (d-to-d Excitations) |
|
|
246 | (12) |
|
7.3.1 Ligand-and Crystal-Field Theory |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
7.3.2 Absorption Spectra and Spectroscopic Terms |
|
|
248 | (4) |
|
7.3.3 Correlation Diagrams |
|
|
252 | (3) |
|
7.3.4 Selection Rules and Absorption Intensity |
|
|
255 | (3) |
|
7.4 Charge-Transfer Excitations |
|
|
258 | (3) |
|
7.4.1 Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
7.4.2 Metal-to-Metal Charge Transfer |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
7.5 Compound Semiconductors |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
7.5.1 Optical Absorbance, Band Gap, and Color |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
7.5.2 Electronegativity, Orbital Overlap, and Band Gap |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
7.6 Conjugated Organic Molecules |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
|
268 | (19) |
|
7.8.1 Components of a Phosphor |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
7.8.2 Radiative Return to the Ground State |
|
|
270 | (2) |
|
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
7.8.4 Lanthanoid Activators |
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
7.8.5 Non-Lanthanoid Activators |
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
|
|
281 | (2) |
|
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
7.8.8 Concentration Quenching and Cross Relaxation |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
7.8.9 Up-Conversion Photoluminescence |
|
|
285 | (2) |
|
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
7.9.1 Inorganic Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
7.9.2 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
7.10 Materials for Lighting |
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
7.10.1 Fluorescent Lamp Phosphors |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
7.10.2 Phosphor-Converted LEDs for White Light |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
|
294 | (4) |
|
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
|
299 | (2) |
|
8 Dielectrics and Nonlinear Optical Materials |
|
|
301 | (48) |
|
8.1 Dielectric Properties |
|
|
301 | (8) |
|
8.1.1 Dielectric Permittivity and Susceptibility |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
8.1.2 Polarization and the Clausius--Mossotti Equation |
|
|
303 | (2) |
|
8.1.3 Microscopic Mechanisms of Polarizability |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
8.1.4 Frequency Dependence of the Dielectric Response |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
8.2 Dielectric Polarizabilities and the Additivity Rule |
|
|
309 | (4) |
|
8.3 Crystallographic Symmetry and Dielectric Properties |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
8.4 Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity |
|
|
314 | (7) |
|
8.4.1 Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 |
|
|
314 | (5) |
|
8.4.2 Antiferroelectricity |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
|
|
321 | (3) |
|
8.6 Local Bonding Considerations in Non-Centrosymmetric Materials |
|
|
324 | (6) |
|
8.6.1 Second-Order Jahn--Teller Distortions with d0 Cations |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
8.6.2 Second-Order Jahn--Teller Distortions with s2p0 Cations |
|
|
327 | (3) |
|
8.7 Nonlinear Optical Materials |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
8.8 Nonlinear Susceptibility and Phase Matching |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
8.9 Important SHG Materials |
|
|
334 | (9) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
8.9.3 Niobates and Tantalates |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
8.9.4 Organic and Polymer NLO Materials |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
|
343 | (3) |
|
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
|
|
349 | (47) |
|
9.1 Magnetic Materials and Their Applications |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
349 | (7) |
|
9.2.1 Bar Magnets and Atomic Magnets |
|
|
349 | (3) |
|
9.2.2 Magnetic Intensity, Induction, Energy, Susceptibility, and Permeability |
|
|
352 | (3) |
|
9.2.3 Unit Systems in Magnetism |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
9.3 Types of Magnetic Materials |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
9.4 Atomic Origins of Magnetism |
|
|
357 | (10) |
|
9.4.1 Electron Movements Contributing to Magnetism and Their Quantization |
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
9.4.2 Atomic Magnetic Moments |
|
|
359 | (4) |
|
9.4.3 Magnetic Moments for 3d Ions in Compounds |
|
|
363 | (3) |
|
9.4.4 Magnetic Moments for Af Ions in Compounds |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
9.4.5 Note on Magnetic Moments of Ad and 5d Metals in Compounds |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
|
367 | (5) |
|
9.6.1 Curie and Curie--Weiss Paramagnetism |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
9.6.2 Pauli Paramagnetism |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
9.8 Superexchange Interactions |
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
|
|
377 | (8) |
|
9.9.1 Ferromagnetic Insulators and Half-Metals |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
9.9.2 Ferromagnetic Metals |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
9.11 Frustrated Systems and Spin Glasses |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
9.12 Magnetoelectric Multiferroics |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
9.13 Molecular and Organic Magnets |
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
|
391 | (3) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
|
|
396 | (61) |
|
10.1 Conducting Materials |
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
|
|
398 | (16) |
|
|
|
398 | (4) |
|
10.2.2 Free-Electron Model |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
10.2.3 Fermi--Dirac Distribution |
|
|
403 | (2) |
|
10.2.4 Carrier Concentration |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
10.2.5 Carrier Mobility and Effective Mass |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
10.2.7 Scattering Mechanisms |
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
10.2.8 Band Structure and Conductivity of Aluminum |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
10.2.9 Band Structures and Conductivity of Transition Metals |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
|
|
414 | (14) |
|
10.3.1 Carrier Concentrations in Intrinsic Semiconductors |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
|
|
416 | (3) |
|
10.3.3 Carrier Concentrations and Fermi Energies in Doped Semiconductors |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (3) |
|
10.3.6 Light-Emitting Diodes and Photovoltaic Cells |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
10.4 Transition-Metal Compounds |
|
|
428 | (9) |
|
10.4.1 Electron Repulsion: The Hubbard Model |
|
|
428 | (3) |
|
10.4.2 Transition-Metal Compounds with the NaCl-Type Structure |
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
10.4.3 Transition-Metal Compounds with the Perovskite Structure |
|
|
434 | (3) |
|
|
|
437 | (8) |
|
10.5.1 Conducting Polymers |
|
|
438 | (3) |
|
10.5.2 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
441 | (2) |
|
10.5.3 Charge-Transfer Salts |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
|
|
445 | (6) |
|
|
|
445 | (2) |
|
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
11 Magnetotransport Materials |
|
|
457 | (29) |
|
11.1 Magnetotransport and Its Applications |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
11.2 Charge, Orbital, and Spin Ordering in Iron Oxides |
|
|
458 | (7) |
|
11.2.1 The Verwey Transition in Magnetite, Fe3O4 |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
11.2.2 Double-Cell Perovskite, YBaFe2O5 |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
|
|
462 | (3) |
|
11.3 Charge and Orbital Ordering in Perovskite-Type Manganites |
|
|
465 | (7) |
|
11.3.1 Spin and Orbital Ordering in CaMnO3 and LaMnO3 |
|
|
465 | (3) |
|
11.3.2 The La1-xCaxMnO3 Phase Diagram |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
11.3.3 Tuning the Colossal Magnetoresistance |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
11.4 Half-Metals and Spin-Polarized Transport |
|
|
472 | (9) |
|
11.4.1 Magnetoresistant Properties of Half-Metals |
|
|
472 | (4) |
|
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (3) |
|
11.4.4 Half-Metals with Valence-Mixing Itinerant Electrons |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (3) |
|
|
|
486 | (43) |
|
12.1 Overview of Superconductivity |
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
12.2 Properties of Superconductors |
|
|
488 | (4) |
|
12.3 Origins of Superconductivity and BCS Theory |
|
|
492 | (8) |
|
12.4 C60-Derived Superconductors |
|
|
500 | (5) |
|
12.5 Molecular Superconductors |
|
|
505 | (4) |
|
12.6 BaBiO3 Perovskite Superconductors |
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
12.7 Cuprate Superconductors |
|
|
511 | (10) |
|
12.7.1 La2CuO4 "214" Materials |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
12.7.2 YBa2Cu3O7-δ "YBCO" or "123" Materials |
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
12.7.4 Electronic Properties of Cuprates |
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
12.8 Iron Pnictides and Related Superconductors |
|
|
521 | (2) |
|
|
|
523 | (3) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (3) |
|
13 Energy Materials: Ionic Conductors, Mixed Conductors, and Intercalation Chemistry |
|
|
529 | (50) |
|
13.1 Electrochemical Cells and Batteries |
|
|
529 | (3) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
13.3 Conductivity in Ionic Compounds |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
13.4 Superionic Conductors |
|
|
536 | (4) |
|
13.4.1 AgI: A Cation Superionic Conductor |
|
|
536 | (3) |
|
13.4.2 PbF2: An Anionic Superionic Conductor |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (5) |
|
|
|
540 | (2) |
|
13.5.2 Other Ceramic Cation Conductors |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
13.5.3 Polymeric Cation Conductors |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
|
|
545 | (4) |
|
13.6.1 Water-Containing Proton Conductors |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
13.6.3 Perovskite Proton Conductors |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
13.7 Oxide-Ion Conductors |
|
|
549 | (6) |
|
13.7.1 Fluorite-Type Oxide-Ion Conductors |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
13.7.2 Perovskite, Aurivillius, Brownmillerite, and Other Oxide Conductors |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
13.7.3 SOFC Electrode Materials and Mixed Conductors |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
13.8 Intercalation Chemistry and Its Applications |
|
|
555 | (18) |
|
13.8.1 Graphite Intercalation Chemistry |
|
|
556 | (3) |
|
13.8.2 Lithium Intercalation Chemistry and Battery Electrodes |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
13.8.3 Lithium-Ion Batteries with Oxide Cathodes |
|
|
561 | (7) |
|
13.8.4 Electrochemical Characteristics of Lithium Batteries |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
13.8.5 Other Lithium Battery Electrode Materials |
|
|
569 | (4) |
|
|
|
573 | (3) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (3) |
|
14 Zeolites and Other Porous Materials |
|
|
579 | (40) |
|
|
|
579 | (18) |
|
14.1.1 Representative Structures of Zeolites |
|
|
581 | (5) |
|
14.1.2 Roles of Template Molecules in Zeolite Synthesis |
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
14.1.3 Zeolites in Catalysis |
|
|
588 | (5) |
|
14.1.4 Ion-Exchange Properties |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
14.1.5 Drying Agents, Molecular Sieving, and Sorption |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
14.1.6 AlPOs and Related Materials |
|
|
596 | (1) |
|
14.2 Mesoporous Aluminosilicates |
|
|
597 | (3) |
|
14.3 Other Porous Oxide Materials |
|
|
600 | (5) |
|
14.4 Metal--Organic Frameworks (MOFs) |
|
|
605 | (7) |
|
|
|
605 | (3) |
|
14.4.2 Some Applications of MOFs |
|
|
608 | (4) |
|
|
|
612 | (3) |
|
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
|
|
616 | (3) |
|
15 Amorphous and Disordered Materials |
|
|
619 | (36) |
|
15.1 The Atomic Structure of Glasses |
|
|
620 | (2) |
|
15.2 Topology and the Structure of Glasses |
|
|
622 | (3) |
|
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
15.4 Optical Properties and Refractive Index |
|
|
625 | (6) |
|
|
|
631 | (2) |
|
15.6 Nucleation and Growth |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
15.7 The Glass Transition |
|
|
634 | (5) |
|
15.8 Strong and Fragile Behavior of Liquids and Melts |
|
|
639 | (3) |
|
15.9 Low-Temperature Dynamics of Amorphous Materials |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
15.10 Electronic Properties: Anderson Localization |
|
|
644 | (3) |
|
|
|
647 | (4) |
|
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
|
|
652 | (3) |
| Appendix A Crystallographic Point Groups in Schonflies Symbolism |
|
655 | (1) |
| Appendix B International Tables for Crystallography |
|
656 | (5) |
| Appendix C Nomenclature of Silicates |
|
661 | (1) |
| Appendix D Bond-Valence Parameters in Solids |
|
662 | (1) |
| Appendix E The Effect of a Magnetic Field on a Moving Charge |
|
663 | (1) |
| Appendix F Coupling j--j |
|
664 | (1) |
| Appendix G The Langevin Function |
|
665 | (1) |
| Appendix H The Brillouin Function |
|
666 | (4) |
| Appendix I Measuring and Analyzing Magnetic Properties |
|
670 | (2) |
| Appendix J Fundamental Constants of Exact Value |
|
672 | (1) |
| References for Appendices |
|
673 | (1) |
| Index |
|
674 | |