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Special Economic Zones in India: Status, Issues and Potential 1st ed. 2016 [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 254 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 6017 g, 22 Illustrations, color; 1 Illustrations, black and white; XXIX, 254 p. 23 illus., 22 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: India Studies in Business and Economics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132228049
  • ISBN-13: 9788132228042
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Special Economic Zones in India: Status, Issues and Potential 1st ed. 2016Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 254 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 6017 g, 22 Illustrations, color; 1 Illustrations, black and white; XXIX, 254 p. 23 illus., 22 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: India Studies in Business and Economics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2016
  • Kirjastus: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132228049
  • ISBN-13: 9788132228042
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9788132228042.html
Märksõnad:
This book examines India’s ten years of experience developing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and the performance of SEZs in the context of India’s growing international engagement, its endeavours to attract domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing and services and its aim to increase and diversify exports of goods and services. SEZs are industrial enclaves/clusters within a country that receive certain incentives and business facilitation benefits that are not generally available to the rest of the country. To facilitate private and foreign investment in SEZs, India introduced the SEZ policy in 2000, which was followed by the SEZ Act in 2005. After ten years under the Act, India now has one of the largest number of approved SEZs in the world and its SEZ policy remains heatedly debated, with a number of studies arguing both for and against it. Given this background, the book also identifies the challenges faced by SEZs in India and offers policy recommendations on how to make the SEZs an engine for India’s economic growth and development that can more effectively link the country’s manufacturing and services sectors to global value chains.
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Background
1(2)
1.2 India and the Importance of Special Economic Zones
3(1)
1.3 SEZs and Their Role in Economic Development
4(5)
1.4 Recent Issues
9(2)
1.5 Layout of the Book
11(1)
1.6 Research Methodology
12(3)
2 SEZs in Select Countries: A Comparison with India
15(36)
2.1 Introduction
15(1)
2.2 Country Experiences that can be Compared with India
16(3)
2.3 Snapshot of Zones in the Selected Countries
19(5)
2.4 Administrative Framework and Regulation of Zones
24(4)
2.5 Land Acquisition and Choice of Location of SEZs
28(1)
2.6 Ownership and Development of Zones
29(1)
2.7 Incentives Offered to SEZs
30(4)
2.7.1 Fiscal Incentives Offered to SEZs
30(2)
2.7.2 Non-fiscal Incentives and Other Support Offered to SEZs
32(2)
2.8 Contribution of SEZs
34(6)
2.9 SEZs, Autonomous Liberalisation and Trade Agreements
40(3)
2.10 Conclusion and the Way Forward
43(8)
Appendix 1
44(7)
3 SEZs in India: Evolution, Policy Framework and Current Status
51(22)
3.1 The EPZ Regime
51(3)
3.1.1 Establishment of EPZs by the Central Government
53(1)
3.2 The SEZ Regime
54(13)
3.2.1 The Regulatory Framework for SEZs
55(12)
3.3 Spread of SEZ: State-Wise Distribution and Sector Coverage of SEZs
67(4)
3.3.1 Distribution of SEZs Across States
68(2)
3.3.2 Sectoral Coverage of SEZs
70(1)
3.4 Conclusion and the Way Forward
71(2)
4 Performance of SEZs
73(24)
4.1 Introduction
73(1)
4.2 Analysis of Secondary Data
74(15)
4.2.1 Export Performance of SEZs
74(8)
4.2.2 Investment in SEZs
82(1)
4.2.3 Employment in SEZs
83(3)
4.2.4 NFE Earnings from SEZs
86(1)
4.2.5 Revenue Forgone from SEZs
87(2)
4.3 Performance of Developers: Evidence from the Primary Survey
89(2)
4.4 Performance of Units: Evidence from the Primary Survey
91(4)
4.4.1 Export Orientation of Production
91(1)
4.4.2 Import Intensity and Net Foreign Exchange Earnings from SEZs
92(1)
4.4.3 Employment Intensity of Production
93(1)
4.4.4 Overall Performance Assessment for SEZ Units
94(1)
4.5 Conclusion and the Way Forward
95(2)
5 Quality of the Business Environment: SEZs Versus DTA
97(20)
5.1 Introduction
97(3)
5.2 Sampling Framework
100(2)
5.3 Motivations for Locating in SEZs
102(2)
5.4 Quality of Business Environment
104(9)
5.4.1 Quality of Business Infrastructure
104(5)
5.4.2 Ease of Access to Social Infrastructure
109(2)
5.4.3 Ease of Doing Business
111(2)
5.5 Conclusion and the Way Forward
113(4)
6 Special SEZs for Services: India's Experiences and the Way Forward
117(36)
6.1 Introduction
117(2)
6.2 Free Trade Warehousing Zones
119(9)
6.3 Finance SEZs
128(6)
6.4 Power SEZs
134(5)
6.5 SEZs for Aviation Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) Services
139(7)
6.6 Potential Services SEZs
146(5)
6.6.1 Audio-Visual Services SEZs
146(3)
6.6.2 Professional Services
149(2)
6.7 Conclusion and the Way Forward
151(2)
7 SEZs and Other Industrial Clusters: Why Incentives Have Not Been Successful in Developing Manufacturing in India?
153(18)
7.1 Introduction
153(3)
7.2 Cluster Development Policies and Schemes of the Central Government vis-a-vis the SEZ Policy
156(7)
7.3 State Government Policies and Schemes vis-a-vis SEZs
163(2)
7.4 Why Have Cluster-Based Development Polices and Schemes Failed to Attract Manufacturing?
165(3)
7.5 The Way Forward
168(3)
8 SEZs in the Multilateral Trading System
171(28)
8.1 Introduction
171(2)
8.2 Overview of the SCM Agreement
173(15)
8.2.1 Developing Countries and Special and Differential (S&D) Treatment in the SCM Agreement: Provisions for India
176(5)
8.2.2 Analysis of Countervailing Initiations and Measures Faced by India
181(2)
8.2.3 Special Economic Zones and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures
183(2)
8.2.4 Special Economic Zones and Specific Subsidies
185(3)
8.3 Making the Special Economic Zones WTO-Compliant
188(6)
8.3.1 Use of Non-specific Subsidies
190(1)
8.3.2 Handling the WTO Inconsistency on Capital Goods
190(1)
8.3.3 Remission of Indirect Taxes on Inputs
191(1)
8.3.4 Remove the NFE Criteria and Allow DTA Sales from SEZ
191(1)
8.3.5 Government and Credit
192(1)
8.3.6 More Favourable Business Atmosphere
192(1)
8.3.7 Subsidies to SEZ Units and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
193(1)
8.3.8 Subsidies Through Services
193(1)
8.3.9 Maintaining a Stable and Somewhat Undervalued Currency in the Face of a Currency Appreciation
194(1)
8.4 Conclusion and the Way Forward
194(5)
Appendix 1 From the Canada Border Services Agency Website
195(3)
Appendix 2
198(1)
9 Special Economic Zones and Regional Trade Agreements
199(20)
9.1 Introduction
199(3)
9.2 RTAs and India
202(5)
9.3 Fallouts Associated with Signing RTAs: Inverted Duty Structure
207(1)
9.4 Unfavourable Treatment to SEZ Producers vis-a-vis FTA Partners
208(2)
9.5 FTAs, Tariff Structure and Horizontal FDI
210(1)
9.6 FTAs, Tariff Structures and Vertical FDI
211(2)
9.7 The Complementary Role of SEZs and the RTAs
213(3)
9.8 Conclusion and the Way Forward
216(3)
10 Challenges Faced by SEZs in India and the Way Forward
219
10.1 Introduction
219(1)
10.2 Barriers Faced by the SEZs
220(12)
10.2.1 Institutional Mechanism and Its Implications
220(3)
10.2.2 Challenges Related to Land Acquisition
223(3)
10.2.3 Location, Sharing of Infrastructure and the Business Model
226(2)
10.2.4 Barriers Related to Fiscal Incentives
228(3)
10.2.5 Challenges Related to Shifting of Existing Units from DTA to SEZ
231(1)
10.2.6 Challenges Related to Backward and Forward Linkages
232(1)
10.3 How to Make SEZs a Success Story?
232(10)
10.3.1 Strengthening the Regulatory and Administrative Framework
235(2)
10.3.2 Addressing Land-Related Issues
237(1)
10.3.3 Providing the Right Incentives to SEZs
238(3)
10.3.4 Encourage Backward and Forward Linkages
241(1)
10.3.5 Need for More Proactive Marketing of SEZs
242(1)
10.4 What Kind of SEZs Should India Develop and Which Units Should Locate in SEZs?
242(3)
10.5 Conclusion and the Way Forward
245
Dr. Arpita Mukherjee is a Professor at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER). She has several years of experience in policy-oriented research, working closely with the government in India and policymakers in the EU, US, ASEAN and East Asian countries. She has conducted studies for various international organizations and Indian industrial associations. Her research is a key contributor to Indias negotiating strategies in the WTO and bilateral agreements. She has authored chapters in joint study group reports set up by the Indian government and has led research teams contributing to Indias domestic policy reforms in areas such as logistics, retail and special economic zones. Her research interests include trade and domestic reforms; the WTO; bilateral/regional agreements; retail; infrastructure; FDI; special economic zones; economic corridors and production networks; and migration. Dr Mukherjee has a PhD in Economics from the University of Portsmouth, UK. She has published widely and presented her research in various international and national forums. Dr. Parthapratim Pal is a Professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Calcutta. He has a Masters, MPhil and Ph.D. in Economics from the Center for Economic Studies and Planning of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Before joining the IIM, he worked with the Indian Council for Research in International Economic Relations (ICRIER), Economic Research Foundation (ERF) and the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT). He has engaged in numerous consultancy and research projects for the Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Agriculture, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), WTO, UNCTAD and British High Commission. His recentareas of interest include international trade, regional trade agreements, WTO related issues and international capital flows. He has produced a number of publications in nationally and internationally reputed journals and books. Dr. Saubhik Deb is an economist and independent consultant, specialized in the evaluation of public sector programs and randomized controlled trials. He was an economist with the World Bank at Washington DC and worked on evaluations of various World Bank projects, country assistance programs and thematic evaluations in the areas of aid effectiveness, gender and development, global food crisis etc. He has also worked as external consultant for the ADB and ICRIER. He is currently working in the areas of development economics and open-economy macroeconomics and has published his work in various forums. Dr. Deb has a Ph.D. in Economics from Rutgers University, USA and M.A. and M.Phil. from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Subhobrota Ray is an economist and an independent consultant. Currently she is working on projects with ICRIER and CII. She has several years of research and project management experience with premier chambers of commerce (CII and Indian Chamber of Commerce) and economic research institutes (ICRIER). She has been involved in industry related research spanning a wide spectrum of sectors. She is a university rank holder with a post-graduate degree in Economics from Presidency College, Calcutta University, and has been awarded a First Prize - Presidential Award (1996) for a paper on Vision of South Asia and How That Vision Should Be Realised among participants from SAARCcountries. Tanu M. Goyal is a Consultant at ICRIER. Her research interests include trade in services, foreign direct investment issues and retail. She has several years of research experience and has worked on projects for the Government of India, Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the European Commission (EC), among others. She has conducted an evaluation study for a cluster development scheme of the Indian Government and has extensive field experience and knowledge of Governments policies on the topic. She has published several international and national journal articles, book chapters, reports and other popular media articles on policy and trade issues. She has a Masters degree in Economics with specialisation in the world economy from the Centre of Trade and Development (CITD), Jawaharlal Nehru University,New Delhi.