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Statistical Modelling with Quantile Functions [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 340 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 790 g, 58 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-May-2000
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 1584881747
  • ISBN-13: 9781584881742
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 340 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 790 g, 58 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-May-2000
  • Kirjastus: Chapman & Hall/CRC
  • ISBN-10: 1584881747
  • ISBN-13: 9781584881742
Teised raamatud teemal:
Gilchrist (Sheffield Hallam University, emeritus) systematically examines the entire process of statistical modeling, starting with the use of the quantile function to define continuous distributions. He argues that this approach makes it possible to develop complex distributional models from simple components. A modeling kit can be developed that applies to the whole model, deterministic and stochastic components; it operates by adding, multiplying, and transforming distributions rather than data. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Galton used quantiles more than a hundred years ago in describing data. Tukey and Parzen used them in the 60s and 70s in describing populations. Since then, the authors of many papers, both theoretical and practical, have used various aspects of quantiles in their work. Until now, however, no one put all the ideas together to form what turns out to be a general approach to statistics.

Statistical Modelling with Quantile Functions does just that. It systematically examines the entire process of statistical modelling, starting with using the quantile function to define continuous distributions. The author shows that by using this approach, it becomes possible to develop complex distributional models from simple components. A modelling kit can be developed that applies to the whole model - deterministic and stochastic components - and this kit operates by adding, multiplying, and transforming distributions rather than data.

Statistical Modelling with Quantile Functions adds a new dimension to the practice of statistical modelling that will be of value to anyone faced with analyzing data. Not intended to replace classical approaches but to supplement them, it will make some of the traditional topics easier and clearer, and help readers build and investigate models for their own practical statistical problems.
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xv
Preface xix
An Overview
1(42)
Introduction
1(2)
The data and the model
3(1)
Sample properties
3(6)
Modelling the population
9(6)
The cumulative distribution function
9(2)
The probability density function
11(1)
The quantile function
12(2)
The quantile density function
14(1)
A modelling kit for distributions
15(2)
Modelling with quantile functions
17(7)
Simple properties of population quantile functions
24(4)
Elementary model components
28(3)
Choosing a model
31(3)
Fitting a model
34(5)
Validating a model
39(1)
Applications
39(2)
Conclusions
41(2)
Describing a Sample
43(18)
Introduction
43(1)
Quantiles and moments
44(6)
The five-number summary and measures of spread
50(3)
Measures of skewness
53(2)
Other measures of shape
55(2)
Bibliographic notes
57(2)
Problems
59(2)
Describing a Population
61(22)
Defining the population
61(1)
Rules for distributional model building
62(5)
The reflection rule
62(1)
The addition rule
63(1)
The multiplication rule for positive variables
63(1)
The intermediate rule
63(1)
The standardization rule
64(1)
The reciprocal rule
65(1)
The Q-transformation rule
65(1)
The uniform transformation rule
66(1)
The p-transformation rule
66(1)
Density functions
67(1)
The addition rule for quantile density functions
67(1)
Population moments
68(3)
Quantile measures of distributional form
71(3)
Linear moments
74(5)
L-moments
74(3)
Probability-weighted moments
77(2)
Problems
79(4)
Statistical Foundations
83(34)
The process of statistical modelling
83(1)
Order statistics
84(6)
The order statistics distribution rule
86(3)
The median rankit rule
89(1)
Transformation
90(4)
The median transformation rule
94(1)
Simulation
94(3)
Approximation
97(3)
Correlation
100(2)
Tailweight
102(4)
Using tail quantiles
103(1)
The TW(p) function
103(2)
Limiting distributions
105(1)
Quantile models and generating models
106(2)
Smoothing
108(3)
Evaluating linear moments
111(2)
Problems
113(4)
Foundation Distributions
117(14)
Introduction
117(1)
The uniform distribution
117(1)
The reciprocal uniform distribution
118(1)
The exponential distribution
119(1)
The power distribution
120(1)
The Pareto distribution
121(1)
The Weibull distribution
122(1)
The extreme, type 1, distribution and the Cauchy distribution
122(2)
The sine distribution
124(1)
The normal and log-normal distributions
125(3)
Problems
128(3)
Distributional Model Building
131(24)
Introduction
131(1)
Position and scale change --- generalizing
131(2)
Using addition --- linear and semi-linear models
133(7)
Using multiplication
140(1)
Using Q-transformations
141(2)
Using p-transformations
143(2)
Distributions of largest and smallest observations
145(2)
Conditionally modified models
147(3)
Conditional probabilities
147(1)
Blipped distributions
148(1)
Truncated distributions
148(2)
Censored data
150(1)
Conceptual model building
150(2)
Problems
152(3)
Further Distributions
155(18)
Introduction
155(1)
The logistic distributions
155(1)
The lambda distributions
156(8)
The three-parameter, symmetric, Tukey-lambda distribution
157(1)
The four-parameter lambda
158(2)
The generalized lambda
160(3)
The five-parameter lambda
163(1)
Extreme value distributions
164(3)
The Burr family of distributions
167(1)
Sampling distributions
168(1)
Discrete distributions
169(3)
Introduction
169(1)
The geometric distribution
170(1)
The binomial distribution
171(1)
Problems
172(1)
Identification
173(20)
Introduction
173(1)
Exploring the data
173(4)
The context
173(1)
Numerical summaries
174(1)
General shape
175(1)
Skewness
175(1)
Tail shape
176(1)
Interpretation
176(1)
Selecting the models
177(7)
Starting points
177(1)
Identification plots
178(6)
Identification involving component models
184(2)
Sequential model building
186(4)
Problems
190(3)
Estimation
193(30)
Introduction
193(1)
Matching methods
193(5)
Methods based on lack of fit criteria
198(9)
The method of maximum likelihood
207(3)
Discounted estimation
210(3)
Intervals and regions
213(4)
Initial estimates
217(1)
Problems
218(5)
Validation
223(14)
Introduction
223(1)
Visual validation
224(4)
Q-Q plots
224(1)
Density probability plots
224(2)
Residual plots
226(1)
Further plots
227(1)
Unit exponential spacing control chart
227(1)
Application validation
228(2)
Numerical supplements to visual validation
230(1)
Testing the model
230(5)
Goodness-of-fit tests
231(1)
Testing using the uniform distribution
231(1)
Tests based on confidence intervals
232(1)
Tests based on the criteria of fit
232(3)
Problems
235(2)
Applications
237(14)
Introduction
237(1)
Reliability
237(4)
Definitions
237(1)
p-Hazards
238(3)
Hydrology
241(2)
Statistical process control
243(4)
Introduction
243(1)
Capability
243(2)
Control charts
245(2)
Problems
247(4)
Regression Quantile Models
251(18)
Approaches to regression modelling
251(9)
Quantile autoregression models
260(1)
Semi-linear and non-linear regression quantile functions
261(5)
Problems
266(3)
Bivariate Quantile Distributions
269(18)
Introduction
269(2)
Polar co-ordinate models
271(8)
The circular distributions
271(3)
The Weibull circular distribution
274(1)
The generalized Pareto circular distribution
275(2)
The elliptical family of distributions
277(2)
Additive models
279(1)
Marginal/conditional models
280(1)
Estimation
281(4)
Problems
285(2)
A Postscript
287(6)
Appendix 1 Some Useful Mathematical Results 293(2)
Definitions
293(1)
Series
294(1)
Definite Integrals
294(1)
Indefinite Integrals
294(1)
Appendix 2 Further Studies in the Method of Maximum Likelihood 295(4)
Appendix 3 Bivariate Transformations 299(2)
References 301(8)
Index 309
Gilchrist, Warren