Forewords |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xix | |
Biographies of Authors |
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xxi | |
I Setting the Scene |
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1 | (78) |
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1 Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 Addressing SDGs and Land Tenure: The Need for a Roadmap |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 Book Structure and Overview |
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6 | (7) |
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13 | (32) |
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13 | (3) |
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2.2 Sustainable Development |
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16 | (2) |
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2.3 Goals, Targets and Indicators |
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18 | (3) |
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2.4 Geospatial Data and Enabling Technologies |
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21 | (3) |
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2.5 Bridging the Geospatial Digital Divide |
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24 | (4) |
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2.6 A National Strategic Geospatial Information Policy Framework |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (1) |
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2.13 Implementing the National Strategic Geospatial Information Policy Framework |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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3 Marriage of Opposites: Strategies for Public and Private Sectors Working Together in Land Tenure Reform Projects That Support SDGs |
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45 | (20) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.2 Background: Land Administration and the Trend of Involving the Private Sector |
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46 | (1) |
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3.3 SDGs and Land Tenure Reform Projects |
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47 | (2) |
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3.4 Land Reform Projects: Achievements and Challenges |
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49 | (2) |
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3.5 Lessons Learnt From Involving the Private Sector in LTS |
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51 | (5) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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3.6 Strategies to Align Private Participation in Land Tenure Reform Projects With SDGs |
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56 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (5) |
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4 Spatially Enabling the SDGs |
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65 | (14) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.2 Spatially Enabling the SDGs |
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66 | (3) |
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4.2.1 What Does It Mean to Be Spatially Enabled? |
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66 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Sustainable Development Goals in an Interconnected World |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Integrating Spatial Enablement Into the SDG Framework |
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68 | (1) |
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4.3 Narrowing the Connectivity and Spatial Gap |
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69 | (2) |
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4.4 The Social Impact of Spatially Enabling the SDGs |
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71 | (2) |
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4.5 Land: The Driving Force of Spatial Enablement for the SDGs |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (4) |
II Enhancing SDGs Connectivity and Disaster Resilience |
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79 | (48) |
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5 Leveraging National Land and Geospatial Systems for Improved Disaster Resilience |
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81 | (12) |
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5.1 Introduction - Supporting SDGs With Land and Geospatial Information |
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81 | (1) |
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5.2 Addressing Global Problems With Land and Geospatial Systems |
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82 | (1) |
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5.3 Global Land and Geospatial Systems |
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83 | (2) |
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5.4 Working Towards the SDGs: Achieving Land Resilience |
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85 | (2) |
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5.5 Global Development Frameworks |
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87 | (2) |
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5.6 A Roadmap for Building Land Resilience |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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6 Geospatial Information Technologies in Support of Disaster Risk Reduction, Mitigation and Resilience: Challenges and Recommendations |
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93 | (16) |
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93 | (2) |
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6.2 Why are technologies alone not enough in disasters loss reduction |
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95 | (1) |
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6.3 Integration of Geospatial Knowledge |
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96 | (2) |
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6.4 Geospatial Rapid Visual Screening for Earthquake Disaster Risk Reduction, Mitigation and Resilience |
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98 | (1) |
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6.5 Human Search and Rescue in Drone Images |
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99 | (3) |
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6.6 An Example of Lack of Laws in Geospatial and Environmental Issues |
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102 | (2) |
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6.7 Conclusions and General Remarks |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (4) |
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7 Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Coastal Mapping and Resiliency |
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109 | (18) |
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109 | (1) |
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7.2 Overview of UAS Technology |
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110 | (2) |
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7.3 Aerial Mapping with UAS |
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112 | (6) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Image GSD and Overlap |
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114 | (2) |
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7.3.4 Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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7.5 Case Study: Hurricane Harvey Impact Assessment |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (3) |
III Supporting SDGs: Legal, Policies and Institutional Components and Capacity Building |
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127 | (94) |
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8 Legal and Policy Paths for Effective Sustainable Development |
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129 | (12) |
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129 | (1) |
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8.2 Fundamental Economic Policies Germane to Traditional Resources |
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130 | (1) |
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8.3 Role of Legal Controls |
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131 | (1) |
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8.4 Policies and Laws Germane to Digital Economy Resources |
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132 | (3) |
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133 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Protecting People Against Excessive or Unfair Private Power |
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133 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Protecting Citizens Against Excessive or Unfair Government Power |
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134 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Ensuring People an Opportunity to Enjoy the Minimum Decencies of Life |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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8.6 Open Access to Domestic Government Data |
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136 | (1) |
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8.7 Correcting Unjust Laws and Policies Within Growing Information Economies |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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9 Developing a Framework for National Institutional Arrangements in Geospatial Information Management |
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141 | (22) |
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141 | (3) |
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9.2 Framework Development |
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144 | (7) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (6) |
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9.3 Framework Application |
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151 | (2) |
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151 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Application Approach |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (4) |
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153 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Description of Key Practice Examples |
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153 | (4) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (4) |
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10 Considerations for Institutional Interconnectivity |
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163 | (12) |
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163 | (1) |
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10.2 SDGs as a 'Wicked' Problem |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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10.4 Wicked Problems and Institutional Challenges for Coordination and Collaboration in the Public Sector |
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166 | (2) |
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10.5 Challenges of Coordination for Spatial Enablement |
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168 | (1) |
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10.6 Institutional Considerations: Moving Forward |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (4) |
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11 Implementing SDGs in Smart Cities Beyond Digital Tools |
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175 | (24) |
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175 | (2) |
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11.2 SDGs and Means of Implementation in Smart Cities |
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177 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Means of Implementation-Framework |
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177 | (2) |
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11.2.3 Means of Implementation - Data and Indicators |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
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11.3.1 Smart City Concept |
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179 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Argument of Smart City and Sustainability |
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180 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Making Cities Smart and Sustainable |
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181 | (1) |
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11.3.4 Needs of Digital Tools and Living Labs |
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181 | (2) |
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11.4 Key Components Beyond Digital Tools |
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183 | (2) |
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11.4.1 Networked Infrastructure |
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183 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Knowledgeable Community |
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183 | (1) |
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11.4.3 Intelligent Governance |
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184 | (1) |
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11.5 Action Agenda of Smart Cities Towards SDGs Beyond Digital Tools |
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185 | (3) |
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11.5.1 Integration of Innovation Capacity in Smart Cities |
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185 | (1) |
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11.5.2 Transformation of Smart Growth in Smart Cities |
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186 | (1) |
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11.5.3 Evolvement of the Socio-Economic Ecosystem in Smart Cities |
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187 | (1) |
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11.6 Discussion and Conclusion |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (9) |
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12 Spatial Enablement to Facilitate the New Urban Agenda Commitments for Sustainable Development |
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199 | (14) |
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12.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces |
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199 | (3) |
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12.2 Urbanisation; From a Threat to an Opportunity |
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202 | (2) |
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12.3 AFINUA and Its Relation to SDGs and CPI |
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204 | (2) |
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12.4 Spatial Data Infrastructure Advancements and Opportunities |
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206 | (2) |
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12.5 Conclusion and Discussion |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (4) |
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13 The Geospatial Capacity Building Ecosystem - Developing the Brainware for SDI |
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213 | (8) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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13.3 Mix of Actors in an Education Ecosystem |
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214 | (2) |
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13.4 Case Study: the Copernicus Master in Digital Earth |
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216 | (1) |
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13.5 Educational Ecosystem Services |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
IV Enabling Tools and Technical Components |
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221 | (60) |
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14 The Role of Geospatial Information Standards for Sustainable Development |
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223 | (20) |
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224 | (1) |
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14.2 Digitization Forces Standardization |
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225 | (2) |
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14.3 The Framework of International Standardization for GI |
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227 | (3) |
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14.3.1 Technical Standards Link Environmental Standards to IT Innovations |
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229 | (1) |
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14.3.2 Standardization Driven by Innovation and Technical Evolution |
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229 | (1) |
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14.3.3 New Information Communities Emerge |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (7) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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14.5 Case Studies of Relevant Standards for Specific Goals |
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237 | (4) |
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14.5.1 New Zealand Government Use of WaterML and SOS |
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237 | (1) |
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14.5.2 Urban Environment - Multiple Urban Implementations Including UK, Singapore, Germany, Finland, Australia, USA, Canada. Key Standards in Use Include CityGML, SensorWebs, SensorThingsAPl and Others |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
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241 | (2) |
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15 Urban Analytics Data Infrastructure: Critical SDI for Measuring and Monitoring The National and Local Progress of SDGs |
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243 | (14) |
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244 | (1) |
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15.2 Global Indicator Framework |
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245 | (1) |
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15.3 The Urban Analytics Data Infrastructure |
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246 | (4) |
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15.4 UADI's Contribution to SDGs |
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250 | (3) |
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15.5 Discussion and Conclusion |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (3) |
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16 New Technical Enabling Tools for Data Acquisition and Maintenance of Topographic Data of Urban and High Mountain Areas to Support SDGs |
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257 | (10) |
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257 | (1) |
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16.2 Global Progress in Mapping From 1900 to 2000 |
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258 | (2) |
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16.3 Large Scale Mapping of Urban Areas |
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260 | (1) |
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16.4 Large Scale Mapping in Europe |
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261 | (1) |
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16.5 Future Alternatives by New Technology |
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262 | (2) |
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16.5.1 High Resolution Satellite Imagery |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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16.5.3 3D Oblique Imaging via 3D City Models With Automated Object Creation of Buildings |
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263 | (1) |
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16.6 The Use of New Stereo Satellite High Resolution Satellites by China for the Mapping of High Mountain Areas |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (2) |
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17 Night-Light Remote Sensing: Data, Processing and Applications |
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267 | (14) |
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267 | (1) |
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17.2 DMSP/OLS Night-light Data |
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268 | (3) |
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17.2.1 VIIRS DNB Night-light Data |
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269 | (1) |
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17.2.2 VIIRS DNB Night-light Data |
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269 | (1) |
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17.2.3 Jilin1-03B Night-light Data |
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270 | (1) |
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17.2.4 Luojia 1-01 Night-light Data |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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17.3.1 DMSP/OLS Intercalibration |
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271 | (1) |
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17.3.2 Improvement of VIIRS DNB Daily Data |
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272 | (1) |
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17.3.3 Saturation Correction |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (4) |
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17.4.1 The Applications of Night-light Data |
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273 | (2) |
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17.4.2 Case: The Study of Syrian Crisis |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (4) |
V SDGs Perspectives: Current Practices and Case Studies |
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281 | (56) |
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18 Why and How Informal Development Should Be Formalized Quickly, Inclusively and Affordably- Experience From UNECE Region |
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283 | (14) |
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283 | (4) |
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18.2 Informality Is Considered a Social, Economic and Environmental Challenge |
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287 | (4) |
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18.3 Fit-for-Purpose Formalization Policies |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (3) |
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19 SDGs and Geospatial Information Perspective From Nigeria Africa |
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297 | (16) |
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297 | (3) |
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19.2 Existing Knowledge About Interconnection Within SDGs and Between Geospatial Information |
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300 | (3) |
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19.2.1 The Interconnection Between the SDGs, Geospatial Information, Urban and Rural Resilience |
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300 | (1) |
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19.2.2 Geospatial Information to Support Inclusive Urbanisation, Resilient Development, and the SDGs |
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301 | (1) |
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19.2.3 Approaches to Integrating Geospatial Information and Technologies in the Implementation of the SDGs |
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302 | (1) |
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19.3 Framework and Methods |
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303 | (2) |
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19.4 Findings and Analysis |
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305 | (4) |
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19.4.1 The Interactions Between Various Elements of GIM and the SDGs in African Context |
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305 | (1) |
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19.4.2 Geospatial Information: Strengthening Community, Infrastructure, and Institutional Resilience |
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305 | (1) |
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19.4.3 The Role of Geospatial Data Infrastructures and Services in Achieving the SDGs in African Context |
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306 | (3) |
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19.5 Inferences, Future Direction and Conclusion |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (3) |
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20 Openness and Community Geospatial Science for Monitoring SDGs - An Example From Tanzania |
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313 | (12) |
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313 | (1) |
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20.2 Open Data and Open Software |
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314 | (2) |
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20.3 Community Geospatial Science |
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316 | (2) |
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20.4 The Use Case and Training Material |
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318 | (4) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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21 Modernizing Land Administration Systems to Support Sustainable Development Goals - Case Study of Victoria, Australia |
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325 | (12) |
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21.1 Land Administration Systems |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (1) |
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21.3 Land Administration Systems Related Requirements to Support Sustainable Development Goals |
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327 | (2) |
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21.4 Case Study of Victoria, Australia |
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329 | (5) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (2) |
Index |
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337 | |