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E-raamat: Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural Resilience

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Edited by (University of Melbourne, Australia)
  • Formaat: 376 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000691023
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Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural ResilienceSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 376 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000691023
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The Open Access version of this book, available at https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429290626, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Large-scale migration from rural to urban areas, and between countries, affects sustainable development at local, national, and regional levels. To strengthen urban and rural resilience to global challenges, Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural Resilience, brings together leading international geospatial experts to analyze the role of land and geospatial data infrastructures and services for achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda have been longstanding aspirations worldwide, the complexity and connectivity between social, economic, environmental, and governance challenges are changing with large-scale urbanization and population growth. Structured in 5 parts, the themes and objectives of the book are in line with the critical challenges, gaps, and opportunities raised at all UN-GGIM events and UN-GGIM Academic Network forums. Through the different perspectives of scholars, industry actors, and policy-makers, this book provides interdisciplinary analysis and multisectoral expertise on the interconnection between the SDGs, geospatial information, and urban and rural resilience.

Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural Resilience is an essential reference for researchers, industry professionals, and postgraduate students in fields such as geomatics, land administration, urban planning, GIS, and sustainable development. It will also prove a vital resource for environmental protection specialists, government practitioners, UN-GGIM delegates, and geospatial and land administration agencies.

Features:











Introduces a holistic and new approach to sustainable development





Brings together social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainability





Highlights the significance and the role of geospatial information in sustainable development





Examines urban and rural interdependencies in the context of strengthening resilience





Written by experts with diverse academic and professional backgrounds who examine connectivity and develop strategic pathways
Forewords xiii
Preface xvii
Acknowledgements xix
Biographies of Authors xxi
I Setting the Scene 1(78)
1 Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma
3(10)
Abbas Rajabifard
1.1 Introduction
3(2)
1.2 Addressing SDGs and Land Tenure: The Need for a Roadmap
5(1)
1.3 Book Structure and Overview
6(7)
2 SDGs Roadmap
13(32)
Greg Scott
Abbas Rajabifard
2.1 Introduction
13(3)
2.2 Sustainable Development
16(2)
2.3 Goals, Targets and Indicators
18(3)
2.4 Geospatial Data and Enabling Technologies
21(3)
2.5 Bridging the Geospatial Digital Divide
24(4)
2.6 A National Strategic Geospatial Information Policy Framework
28(3)
2.7 Vision and Mission
31(1)
2.7.1 Vision
31(1)
2.7.2 Mission
31(1)
2.8 Principles
32(1)
2.9 Strategic Drivers
32(2)
2.10 Goals
34(1)
2.11 Strategic Pathways
34(5)
2.12 Benefits
39(1)
2.13 Implementing the National Strategic Geospatial Information Policy Framework
40(1)
2.14 Conclusions
41(1)
Bibliography
42(3)
3 Marriage of Opposites: Strategies for Public and Private Sectors Working Together in Land Tenure Reform Projects That Support SDGs
45(20)
Daniel Paez
3.1 Introduction
45(1)
3.2 Background: Land Administration and the Trend of Involving the Private Sector
46(1)
3.3 SDGs and Land Tenure Reform Projects
47(2)
3.4 Land Reform Projects: Achievements and Challenges
49(2)
3.5 Lessons Learnt From Involving the Private Sector in LTS
51(5)
3.5.1 Switzerland
51(2)
3.5.2 Canada
53(1)
3.5.3 Australia
54(1)
3.5.4 Philippines
54(1)
3.5.5 India
55(1)
3.6 Strategies to Align Private Participation in Land Tenure Reform Projects With SDGs
56(3)
3.7 Conclusions
59(1)
Bibliography
60(5)
4 Spatially Enabling the SDGs
65(14)
Maryam Rabiee
4.1 Introduction
65(1)
4.2 Spatially Enabling the SDGs
66(3)
4.2.1 What Does It Mean to Be Spatially Enabled?
66(1)
4.2.2 Sustainable Development Goals in an Interconnected World
67(1)
4.2.3 Integrating Spatial Enablement Into the SDG Framework
68(1)
4.3 Narrowing the Connectivity and Spatial Gap
69(2)
4.4 The Social Impact of Spatially Enabling the SDGs
71(2)
4.5 Land: The Driving Force of Spatial Enablement for the SDGs
73(1)
4.6 Conclusion
74(1)
Bibliography
75(4)
II Enhancing SDGs Connectivity and Disaster Resilience 79(48)
5 Leveraging National Land and Geospatial Systems for Improved Disaster Resilience
81(12)
Abbas Rajabifard
Katie Potts
Mika-Petteri Torhonen
Federico Barra
Ivelisse Justiniano
5.1 Introduction - Supporting SDGs With Land and Geospatial Information
81(1)
5.2 Addressing Global Problems With Land and Geospatial Systems
82(1)
5.3 Global Land and Geospatial Systems
83(2)
5.4 Working Towards the SDGs: Achieving Land Resilience
85(2)
5.5 Global Development Frameworks
87(2)
5.6 A Roadmap for Building Land Resilience
89(2)
5.7 Conclusion
91(1)
Bibliography
92(1)
6 Geospatial Information Technologies in Support of Disaster Risk Reduction, Mitigation and Resilience: Challenges and Recommendations
93(16)
Saied Pirasteh
Masood Varshosaz
6.1 Introduction
93(2)
6.2 Why are technologies alone not enough in disasters loss reduction
95(1)
6.3 Integration of Geospatial Knowledge
96(2)
6.4 Geospatial Rapid Visual Screening for Earthquake Disaster Risk Reduction, Mitigation and Resilience
98(1)
6.5 Human Search and Rescue in Drone Images
99(3)
6.6 An Example of Lack of Laws in Geospatial and Environmental Issues
102(2)
6.7 Conclusions and General Remarks
104(1)
Bibliography
105(4)
7 Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Coastal Mapping and Resiliency
109(18)
Michael J. Starek
Melanie Gingras
Gary Jeffress
7.1 Introduction
109(1)
7.2 Overview of UAS Technology
110(2)
7.3 Aerial Mapping with UAS
112(6)
7.3.1 Mission Planning
113(1)
7.3.2 Flight Design
113(1)
7.3.3 Image GSD and Overlap
114(2)
7.3.4 Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry
116(2)
7.4 Regulations
118(1)
7.5 Case Study: Hurricane Harvey Impact Assessment
119(3)
7.6 Conclusion
122(2)
Bibliography
124(3)
III Supporting SDGs: Legal, Policies and Institutional Components and Capacity Building 127(94)
8 Legal and Policy Paths for Effective Sustainable Development
129(12)
Harlan J. Onsrud
8.1 Introduction
129(1)
8.2 Fundamental Economic Policies Germane to Traditional Resources
130(1)
8.3 Role of Legal Controls
131(1)
8.4 Policies and Laws Germane to Digital Economy Resources
132(3)
8.4.1 Settling Disputes
133(1)
8.4.2 Protecting People Against Excessive or Unfair Private Power
133(1)
8.4.3 Protecting Citizens Against Excessive or Unfair Government Power
134(1)
8.4.4 Ensuring People an Opportunity to Enjoy the Minimum Decencies of Life
135(1)
8.5 Maintaining Order
135(1)
8.6 Open Access to Domestic Government Data
136(1)
8.7 Correcting Unjust Laws and Policies Within Growing Information Economies
137(2)
8.8 Conclusions
139(1)
Bibliography
139(2)
9 Developing a Framework for National Institutional Arrangements in Geospatial Information Management
141(22)
Joep Crompvoets
Serene Ho
9.1 Introduction
141(3)
9.2 Framework Development
144(7)
9.2.1 Introduction
144(1)
9.2.2 Concepts
144(1)
9.2.3 Instruments
145(6)
9.3 Framework Application
151(2)
9.3.1 Introduction
151(1)
9.3.2 Application Approach
151(2)
9.4 Key Examples
153(4)
9.4.1 Introduction
153(1)
9.4.2 Description of Key Practice Examples
153(4)
9.5 Lessons Learnt
157(2)
Bibliography
159(4)
10 Considerations for Institutional Interconnectivity
163(12)
Serene Ho
10.1 Introduction
163(1)
10.2 SDGs as a 'Wicked' Problem
164(2)
10.3 Institutions
166(1)
10.4 Wicked Problems and Institutional Challenges for Coordination and Collaboration in the Public Sector
166(2)
10.5 Challenges of Coordination for Spatial Enablement
168(1)
10.6 Institutional Considerations: Moving Forward
169(2)
Bibliography
171(4)
11 Implementing SDGs in Smart Cities Beyond Digital Tools
175(24)
Zhixuan Yang
Abbas Rajabifard
11.1 Introduction
175(2)
11.2 SDGs and Means of Implementation in Smart Cities
177(2)
11.2.1 Three-Tier SDGs
177(1)
11.2.2 Means of Implementation-Framework
177(2)
11.2.3 Means of Implementation - Data and Indicators
179(1)
11.3 Smart City Context
179(4)
11.3.1 Smart City Concept
179(1)
11.3.2 Argument of Smart City and Sustainability
180(1)
11.3.3 Making Cities Smart and Sustainable
181(1)
11.3.4 Needs of Digital Tools and Living Labs
181(2)
11.4 Key Components Beyond Digital Tools
183(2)
11.4.1 Networked Infrastructure
183(1)
11.4.2 Knowledgeable Community
183(1)
11.4.3 Intelligent Governance
184(1)
11.5 Action Agenda of Smart Cities Towards SDGs Beyond Digital Tools
185(3)
11.5.1 Integration of Innovation Capacity in Smart Cities
185(1)
11.5.2 Transformation of Smart Growth in Smart Cities
186(1)
11.5.3 Evolvement of the Socio-Economic Ecosystem in Smart Cities
187(1)
11.6 Discussion and Conclusion
188(2)
Bibliography
190(9)
12 Spatial Enablement to Facilitate the New Urban Agenda Commitments for Sustainable Development
199(14)
Soheil Sabri
Abbas Rajabifard
12.1 Introduction: Background and Driving Forces
199(3)
12.2 Urbanisation; From a Threat to an Opportunity
202(2)
12.3 AFINUA and Its Relation to SDGs and CPI
204(2)
12.4 Spatial Data Infrastructure Advancements and Opportunities
206(2)
12.5 Conclusion and Discussion
208(1)
Bibliography
209(4)
13 The Geospatial Capacity Building Ecosystem - Developing the Brainware for SDI
213(8)
Josef Strobl
13.1 Introduction
213(1)
13.2 Status
214(1)
13.3 Mix of Actors in an Education Ecosystem
214(2)
13.4 Case Study: the Copernicus Master in Digital Earth
216(1)
13.5 Educational Ecosystem Services
216(1)
13.6 Conclusions
217(1)
Bibliography
217(4)
IV Enabling Tools and Technical Components 221(60)
14 The Role of Geospatial Information Standards for Sustainable Development
223(20)
Denise McKenzie
Mathias Jonas
Serena Coetzee
Chris Body
Margie Smith
Marcus Blake
Joseph Abhayaratna
Michael Judd
Marna Roos
14.1 Introduction
224(1)
14.2 Digitization Forces Standardization
225(2)
14.3 The Framework of International Standardization for GI
227(3)
14.3.1 Technical Standards Link Environmental Standards to IT Innovations
229(1)
14.3.2 Standardization Driven by Innovation and Technical Evolution
229(1)
14.3.3 New Information Communities Emerge
230(1)
14.4 Case Studies
230(7)
14.4.1 Australia
231(2)
14.4.2 New Zealand
233(1)
14.4.3 South Africa
234(3)
14.5 Case Studies of Relevant Standards for Specific Goals
237(4)
14.5.1 New Zealand Government Use of WaterML and SOS
237(1)
14.5.2 Urban Environment - Multiple Urban Implementations Including UK, Singapore, Germany, Finland, Australia, USA, Canada. Key Standards in Use Include CityGML, SensorWebs, SensorThingsAPl and Others
237(1)
14.5.3 Arctic SDP
238(3)
Bibliography
241(2)
15 Urban Analytics Data Infrastructure: Critical SDI for Measuring and Monitoring The National and Local Progress of SDGs
243(14)
Abbas Rajabifard
Soheil Sabri
Yiqun Chen
Muyiwa Agunbiade
Mohsen Kalantari
15.1 Introduction
244(1)
15.2 Global Indicator Framework
245(1)
15.3 The Urban Analytics Data Infrastructure
246(4)
15.4 UADI's Contribution to SDGs
250(3)
15.5 Discussion and Conclusion
253(1)
Bibliography
254(3)
16 New Technical Enabling Tools for Data Acquisition and Maintenance of Topographic Data of Urban and High Mountain Areas to Support SDGs
257(10)
Gottfried Konecny
16.1 Introduction
257(1)
16.2 Global Progress in Mapping From 1900 to 2000
258(2)
16.3 Large Scale Mapping of Urban Areas
260(1)
16.4 Large Scale Mapping in Europe
261(1)
16.5 Future Alternatives by New Technology
262(2)
16.5.1 High Resolution Satellite Imagery
263(1)
16.5.2 Mobile Mapping
263(1)
16.5.3 3D Oblique Imaging via 3D City Models With Automated Object Creation of Buildings
263(1)
16.6 The Use of New Stereo Satellite High Resolution Satellites by China for the Mapping of High Mountain Areas
264(1)
Bibliography
265(2)
17 Night-Light Remote Sensing: Data, Processing and Applications
267(14)
Xi Li
Deren Li
Huayi Wu
17.1 Introduction
267(1)
17.2 DMSP/OLS Night-light Data
268(3)
17.2.1 VIIRS DNB Night-light Data
269(1)
17.2.2 VIIRS DNB Night-light Data
269(1)
17.2.3 Jilin1-03B Night-light Data
270(1)
17.2.4 Luojia 1-01 Night-light Data
270(1)
17.3 Data Processing
271(2)
17.3.1 DMSP/OLS Intercalibration
271(1)
17.3.2 Improvement of VIIRS DNB Daily Data
272(1)
17.3.3 Saturation Correction
273(1)
17.4 Applications
273(4)
17.4.1 The Applications of Night-light Data
273(2)
17.4.2 Case: The Study of Syrian Crisis
275(2)
Bibliography
277(4)
V SDGs Perspectives: Current Practices and Case Studies 281(56)
18 Why and How Informal Development Should Be Formalized Quickly, Inclusively and Affordably- Experience From UNECE Region
283(14)
Chryssy Potsiou
18.1 Introduction
283(4)
18.2 Informality Is Considered a Social, Economic and Environmental Challenge
287(4)
18.3 Fit-for-Purpose Formalization Policies
291(3)
Bibliography
294(3)
19 SDGs and Geospatial Information Perspective From Nigeria Africa
297(16)
Muyiwa Agunbiade
Olajide Oluwafemi
Oluyemi Akindeju
19.1 Introduction
297(3)
19.2 Existing Knowledge About Interconnection Within SDGs and Between Geospatial Information
300(3)
19.2.1 The Interconnection Between the SDGs, Geospatial Information, Urban and Rural Resilience
300(1)
19.2.2 Geospatial Information to Support Inclusive Urbanisation, Resilient Development, and the SDGs
301(1)
19.2.3 Approaches to Integrating Geospatial Information and Technologies in the Implementation of the SDGs
302(1)
19.3 Framework and Methods
303(2)
19.4 Findings and Analysis
305(4)
19.4.1 The Interactions Between Various Elements of GIM and the SDGs in African Context
305(1)
19.4.2 Geospatial Information: Strengthening Community, Infrastructure, and Institutional Resilience
305(1)
19.4.3 The Role of Geospatial Data Infrastructures and Services in Achieving the SDGs in African Context
306(3)
19.5 Inferences, Future Direction and Conclusion
309(1)
Bibliography
310(3)
20 Openness and Community Geospatial Science for Monitoring SDGs - An Example From Tanzania
313(12)
Maria Antonia Brovelli
Maria Ilie Codrina
Serena Coetzee
20.1 Introduction
313(1)
20.2 Open Data and Open Software
314(2)
20.3 Community Geospatial Science
316(2)
20.4 The Use Case and Training Material
318(4)
20.5 Conclusion
322(1)
Bibliography
323(2)
21 Modernizing Land Administration Systems to Support Sustainable Development Goals - Case Study of Victoria, Australia
325(12)
Hamed Olfat
Davood Shojaei
21.1 Land Administration Systems
325(1)
21.2 Selected LAS Works
326(1)
21.3 Land Administration Systems Related Requirements to Support Sustainable Development Goals
327(2)
21.4 Case Study of Victoria, Australia
329(5)
21.5 Conclusion
334(1)
Bibliography
335(2)
Index 337
Prof Abbas Rajabifard is the Head of Department of Infrastructure Engineering at The University of Melbourne and the Chair UN-GGIM Academic Network. He is also Director of the Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures & Land Administration (CSDILA).Prof Rajabifard is a member of Academic Board. He was President of the GSDI Association (2009-2012), Vice Chair of Working Group 3 of the United Nations supported Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific (PCGIAP), is a member of ICA-Spatial Data Standard Commission, and is a member of Victorian Spatial Council. He has been an Executive Board member and national representative to the PCGIAP (1994-1998), member of International Steering Committee for Global Mapping Project (1997-2001) and a member of the UN-ESCAP Group of Experts to develop Guidelines on GIS Standardisation for Asia-Pacific (1995). Prof Rajabifard has active research in the areas of SDI, Land Administration and land management, spatial enablement, spatial enabled government and societies, disaster management, 3D platforms and virtual jurisdictions.
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