Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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1 | (3) |
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4 | (16) |
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1.1 The Syntactic Typology of Relative Clauses |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 The Semantic Typology of Relative Clauses |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3 A Unified Double-Headed Analysis |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4 The Pre-nominal Origin of Relative Clauses If Linear Order Is Part of Narrow Syntax |
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7 | (7) |
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1.5 Pre-nominal Merge, Antisymmetry, and a Unified Double-Headed Structure for `Raising' and `Matching' |
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14 | (6) |
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2 Deriving the Cross-Linguistically Attested Types of Restrictive and Maximalizing Relative Clauses from a Double-Headed Structure |
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20 | (123) |
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2.1 Externally Headed Post-nominal Relative Clauses |
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20 | (45) |
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2.2 Externally Headed Pre-nominal Relative Clauses |
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65 | (8) |
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2.3 Internally Headed Relative Clauses |
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73 | (17) |
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2.4 Double-Headed Relative Clauses |
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90 | (7) |
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2.5 `Headless' or Free Relative Clauses and Light-Headed Ones |
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97 | (28) |
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2.6 Correlative Relative Clauses |
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125 | (16) |
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2.7 Adjoined Relative Clauses |
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141 | (2) |
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3 Deriving the Other Types of Relative Clauses from a Double-Headed Structure |
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143 | (99) |
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3.1 Finite Non-restrictive Relative Clauses |
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143 | (41) |
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3.2 Kind(-Defining) Relative Clauses |
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184 | (7) |
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3.3 Infinitival Relative Clauses |
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191 | (12) |
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3.4 Participial Relative Clauses |
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203 | (18) |
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3.5 The Different External Merge Positions of the Different Types of Relative Clauses |
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221 | (13) |
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3.6 A Note on Chinese Relative Clauses |
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234 | (8) |
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4 `Strategies' for the Realization of the Internal Head |
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242 | (14) |
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4.1 The Gap Strategy with Overt or Silent Invariant Relativizers |
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242 | (1) |
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4.2 The Gap Strategy with Relative Pronouns/Adjectives |
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242 | (2) |
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4.3 The Resumptive Pronoun/Epithet Strategy |
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244 | (4) |
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248 | (1) |
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4.5 The Non-reduction Strategy |
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248 | (1) |
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4.6 The Verb-Coding Strategy |
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249 | (2) |
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4.7 A Note on Bantu Relative Clauses |
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251 | (2) |
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4.8 On the Putative Gapless Strategy of East Asian Relative Clauses |
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253 | (3) |
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5 Some Residual Questions |
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256 | (25) |
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5.1 Coordinated DP Heads: `Hydras' |
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256 | (2) |
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5.2 Relative Clauses with Split Antecedents |
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258 | (5) |
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5.3 Single Head Followed by a Relative Clause with Multiple Relative Pronouns |
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263 | (3) |
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266 | (1) |
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5.5 Selective Extraction from Certain Relative Clauses |
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267 | (9) |
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5.6 Residual Points and Puzzles |
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276 | (5) |
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281 | (4) |
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Appendix: Possible Evidence for the Existence of Non-'raising' Derivations |
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285 | (29) |
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A1 Relative Clauses Failing to Display Reconstruction of the Head |
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286 | (2) |
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A2 Relative Clauses Failing to Display Movement - Hence `Raising' |
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288 | (2) |
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A3 Possible Advantages of an Analysis Countenancing Both `Matching' and `Raising' |
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290 | (3) |
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A4 Three Phenomena Discriminating between `Matching' and `Raising' - Extraposition, Stacking, and Weak Island Sensitivity - and Some Apparent Exceptions |
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293 | (21) |
References |
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314 | (66) |
Author Index |
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380 | (8) |
Language Index |
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388 | (4) |
Subject Index |
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392 | |