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Tackling Complexity: A Systemic Approach for Decision Makers [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 188 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Greenleaf Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1783530812
  • ISBN-13: 9781783530816
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 188 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Greenleaf Publishing
  • ISBN-10: 1783530812
  • ISBN-13: 9781783530816
Teised raamatud teemal:
Our socio-economic systems continue to grow and evolve. We need to acknowledge that, consequently, our decisions often fail--they are ineffective and create unexpected side effects. The speed of execution is increasing constantly and markets and systems respond almost immediately, making decision-making challenging. There is little or no room for failure.

This important new book analyzes real-world strategy and policy challenges, addressing the interconnectedness of the markets/systems we live in. It provides a step-by-step approach using systems thinking to solve complex problems in socio-political as well as business environments. It proposes a technique with which to better understand problems and the context in which they arise, and tools to directly inform each step of the decision-making process. The book explores the main innovation that systemic thinking introduces--the emphasis on defining the problem-creating system, which is made up of interacting parts, rather than prioritizing events that need immediate fixing.

The case studies, examples and the approach proposed can be used to better understand reality and its complexity, and to integrate stakeholders for a better solution. Practically, it can be used to identify problems, analyze their boundaries, design interventions, forecast and measure their expected impacts, implement them and monitor and evaluate their success/failure.

The book touches upon global issues related to policy making and strategic management, as well as issues related to sustainable development for both the public and private sectors. It will be essential reading for practitioners looking to get to grips with systemic thinking in business and policy-making.

Arvustused

"Tackling Complexity is a new book by Gilbert Probst and Andrea M. Bassi. It is published by Greenleaf Publishing and they provided the book for review. Initially, I was excited as I have read a number of books about decision-making and even wrote my own, "Taking Aim for Better Decision-Making". Sadly, I wasn't very far into the book until I realized that there is a huge difference between how ivory tower academics approach decision-making and how every day practitioners approach decision-making. Probst and Bassi suggest that, "our decisions often fail" but they fail to recognize the magnitude of the problem as reported by Paul C. Nutt in his book, "Why Decisions Fail". After 20 years of research, Nutt came to the conclusion that, "decisions fail half of the time". This is a huge problem that deserves our attention and practical approaches that will improve outcomes. Probst and Bassi give lip service to the idea that there is a difference between complicated systems and complex systems wherein there are often dynamics beyond our control. They then proceed to explain their systemic approach which is highly analytical and top end driven. Stuart Crainer in his book "The 75 Greatest Management Decisions Ever Made" wrote, "Alluring though they are the trouble with decision-making theories is that reality is often more confused and messy than a neat model can allow for." My research leads me to believe that all analytical decision-making models are subject to imperfect knowledge, unintended consequences and luck. While not very scientific, it has led me to believe as does Paul Nutt that the best practices have a flow that can be related to the appreciative inquiry stages outlined by Copperrider and Srivastva, 1987. J. Edward Russo and Paul J.H. Schoemaker in their book, "Winning Decisions" talked about how traditional organizations viewed implementation secondary to planning and analysis while the newer approach places more weight on learning and adjustment in real time. for me this has been proven by the iteration process common to most successful internet sites. Earlier this week the Wall Street Journal reported on -- Bob Cannon Decision Making Today

Muu info

This book from Gilbert Probst and Andrea Bassi provides excellent tools for public policy makers as well as business leaders and academics, on how to deal with complex problems. -- Borge Brende, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Norway In a world of increasing uncertainty and velocity, Tackling Complexity is making sense of complexity and brings clarity, insight and actionable ideas. Through a series of tools including systems mapping, stakeholder analysis , scenarios and decision-making protocols, the authors show how today's complex world can be understood and acted upon. It's a must-have toolkit for everyone who works in a complex world. -- Lynda Gratton, Author and Professor of Management Practice, London Business School We are now recognising that the challenges to the public's health are not solved by single, simplistic solutions - just as we previously learned that the world is not flat. This outstanding book offers a toolkit that brings the insights of systems thinking and analysis to the creation of effective solutions - whether for global epidemics of obesity or diabetes, or anticipating the health impacts of climate change. -- Linda P. Fried, MD, MPH, Dean, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Increased pressure for fast and decisive responses to complex problems is a challenge for all decision-makers and analysts. This book from Gilbert Probst and Andrea Bassi provides excellent tools for public policy makers as well as business leaders and academics, on how to deal with complex problems. The step-by-step approach followed by examples and case studies, gives the reader excellent guidance into the author's method. -- Borge Brende, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Norway Tackling Complexity serves as a valuable resource in using systems thinking for strategy and policy development using the multi-stakeholder approach. The book focuses on the main challenges at the heart of global and local development, highlighting key consequences, and proposes methods and tools to better understand and address complexity in order to improve effectiveness and increase sustainability. The greater the complexity of the system, the greater the risk of systemic breakdown - yet also the greater the opportunities for transformation. Tackling Complexity demonstrates the foresight and spirit of solidarity needed to strengthen the opportunities related to organisational learning, and the transformation towards a more resilient system. -- Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman, World Economic Forum From the Foreword As global volatility escalates, and organisations and individuals across sectors become more and more interconnected, leaders will be increasingly burdened by difficult decisions in complex systems of stakeholders. Tackling Complexity deftly outlines a practical and systematic approach for solving these challenging problems. -- Dominic Barton, Global Managing Director, McKinsey Understanding and dealing with complexity is essential when it comes to modelling business situations and strategizing. Applying the 5 steps in my strategy processes throughout my career proved most helpful. This approach allows us to truly recognize the interdependences, include different stakeholders, understand the impact and timeframe of interactions and make stronger long-term decisions. The compelling cases, the structured guide and systemic perspective lead policy makers and strategists to better decisions. -- Dr Peter Fankhauser, COO, Thomas Cook Simple, linear decision-making belongs to the previous century. Economies and firms are now integrated across the bounds of jurisdiction function and impact. The pity is that too few decision-makers are equipped to deal with complexity. This phenomenal contribution by Prof Gilbert Probst and Dr Andrea Bassi places the techniques of complex decision-making within reach of every executive, regardless of whether he/she is in the public or private sector. -- Trevor Manuel, Minister of the National Planning Commission, South Africa What bedevils decision-makers today is not just the speed of change, the increasing interconnectedness of decisions or the risk of unintended consequences. It is all of the above! In this smart, savvy book, Probst and Bassi offer a practical roadmap for today's executives to tackle truly complex, systemic challenges. It is a breath of fresh air and an antidote to the overly simplistic formulae that account for so much of the management literature. -- Rita Gunther McGrath, Columbia Business School Our world has shrunk. A simple metaphor explains how. When humanity lives in 193 separate countries, it is no longer like living in 193 separate boats. Instead, we are all living in 193 separate cabins on the same boat, but with no captain to take care of it. Hence, this book could not be more timely. On this new global boat of ours, we need to apply systems of thinking to save our planet. Global challenges require global solutions. This book explains how to produce them. -- Kishore Mahbubani, Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, NUS Systemic changes ... require new forms of leadership from men and women - and especially women - willing to be the vanguards of change. For them, Tackling Complexity provides an invaluable route map of what it takes to drive change and succeed in the VUCA [Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, Ambiguous] world that is undoubtedly here to stay. -- Paul Polman, CEO, Unilever; Vice-Chairman, WBCSD From the Foreword
Foreword ix
Paul Polman
Foreword xii
Klaus Schwab
Preface xiv
1 Introduction 1(9)
1.1 Purpose of and rationale for dealing with complexity
1(6)
1.2 Audience and user guidance
7(3)
2 Case study: why a systemic approach matters 10(11)
3 Phase 1: Problem identification 21(20)
3.1 Conceptual mistake #1: Abundance of data allows us to find ultimate solutions and predict system behaviour
22(6)
3.2 What to do: Delimit the problem, identify the causes and the effects
28(11)
3.2.1 Step 1: Define the boundaries of the problem
29(3)
3.2.2 Step 2: Identify the causes and effects
32(3)
3.2.3 Step 3: Analyse future behavioural paths and impacts
35(4)
Case study 1 Problem identification with systems thinking: the creation of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange
39(2)
4 Phase 2: System characterisation 41(23)
4.1 Conceptual mistake #2a: Every problem is a direct consequence of a single cause
42(1)
4.2 Conceptual mistake #2b: We only need an accurate 'snapshot' of the actual state of the system to find solutions
43(2)
4.3 What to do: Map the complexity and explore the dynamic properties of the system
45(17)
4.3.1 Step 1: Build a causal diagram and review the boundaries of the system
47(5)
4.3.2 Step 2: Create a shared understanding of the functioning of the system
52(3)
4.3.3 Step 3: Identify key feedback loops and entry points for action
55(7)
Case study 2 Representing and analysing dynamic complexity to design effective policies: fossil fuel subsidy reform
62(2)
5 Phase 3: Strategy/Policy assessment 64(19)
5.1 Conceptual mistake #3: The problem will be solved with the implementation of the intervention selected
65(2)
5.2 What to do: Identify the learning capabilities of the system
67(14)
5.2.1 Step 1: Design potential interventions
68(4)
5.2.2 Step 2: Assess interventions (anticipate gaps, time frames and early warning signals)
72(4)
5.2.3 Step 3: Select viable intervention options and indicators
76(5)
Case study 3 Reducing risks and maximising profits with systemic strategy assessment: Nestle
81(2)
6 Phase 4: Decision making and implementation 83(20)
6.1 Conceptual mistake #4: With a problem-oriented optimisation, the solution will maximise benefits for all
84(1)
6.2 What to do: Evaluate the proposed solution using different perspectives, and assess the impacts across sectors and actors
85(16)
6.2.1 Step 1: Use a multi-stakeholder approach
86(4)
6.2.2 Step 2: Analyse the expected impacts across sectors and actors
90(4)
6.2.3 Step 3: Define the strategy and action plan
94(7)
Case study 4 Multi-stakeholder decision making in relief operations: the Agility CSR programme
101(2)
7 Phase 5: Monitoring and evaluation 103(19)
7.1 Conceptual mistake #5: Monitoring and evaluation do not affect the decision-making cycle, they only evaluate the system performance
104(3)
7.2 What to do: Assess the effectiveness of the implemented interventions and the system responses to redefine the top priorities and the need for further action
107(13)
7.2.1 Step 1: Implement the strategy and monitor the development of the system
109(3)
7.2.2 Step 2: Analyse the impacts across sectors and actors
112(2)
7.2.3 Step 3: Use lessons learned for the next decision-making process
114(6)
Case study 5 Monitoring managers' commitment: Deutsche Bank
120(2)
8 Conclusions 122(3)
Annex: Overview of key tools 125(47)
A1 Indicators
127(15)
A2 Influence tables
142(5)
A3 Causal loop diagrams
147(8)
A4 Scenarios
155(9)
A5 Simulation
164(8)
References 172(5)
About the Authors 177(2)
Index 179
GILBERT PROBST is Managing Director, Leadership Office and Academic Affairs at the World Economic Forum. ANDREA M. BASSI is the founder and CEO of KnowlEdge Srl.