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Texas Politics Today 2011-2012 15th Revised edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x189x20 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jan-2011
  • Kirjastus: Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0495909483
  • ISBN-13: 9780495909484
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 448 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 246x189x20 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jan-2011
  • Kirjastus: Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0495909483
  • ISBN-13: 9780495909484
Teised raamatud teemal:
The most popular book for this course, "Texas Politics Today" offers a wide range of viewpoints from multiple authors, each a recognized authority on the Lone Star State. The new edition encourages critical thinking and civic participation with ideas for how to get involved, questions to debate, and current event-based essays throughout. Its rich, nuanced presentations of current issues such as diversity, immigration, redistricting, and the 2010 elections provide a realistic picture of the Texas political system and decision-making processes.
Preface xi
New to This Edition xii
Student and Instructor Supplements xiv
Acknowledgments for the 2011-2012 Edition xv
Acknowledgments for Earlier Editions xv
Chapter 1 Texas History and Culture
1(39)
Politics and Government: The Early Years
3(3)
Women in the Repulic
3(1)
Joining the Union
3(1)
Early Statchood and Secession: 1846-1864
4(1)
Post-Civil War Texas: 1865-1885
4(2)
Politics and Government: 1886-1945
6(6)
Governor Hogg
6(1)
Farmer Jim: 1914-1918
7(1)
World War I, the Twenties, and the Return of Farmer Jim: 1919-1928
8(1)
Civil Rights
8(2)
The Great Depression: 1929-1939
10(1)
"Pass the Biscuits, Pappy": 1938-1945
11(1)
Politics and Government Since World War II
12(9)
Lyndon B. Johnson Enters Center Stage
12(1)
Civil Rights Revisited
12(1)
The 1950s: Shivercrats and the Seeds for a Republican Texas
13(2)
The 1960s: Texas Has a President and Discovers the Equal Protection Clause
15(2)
The 1970s: Scandal and Reform
17(1)
The 1980s: Education Reform
18(1)
The 1990s: Texas Elects a Woman Governor and Becomes a Two-Party State
18(1)
The 2000s: Texas Becomes a Republican State
19(2)
Texas Culture and Regions
21(7)
Political Culture
21(1)
Moral, Traditional, and Individualistic Cultures
21(1)
Political Culture and Political Participation
22(1)
Texas Cultural Regions
22(6)
Politics and Diversity
28(1)
Cultural Diversity
29(7)
Chapter Summary
34(1)
How Texas Compares
35(1)
Key Terms
35(1)
Review Questions
35(1)
Logging On
35(1)
Essay: The Ku Klux Klan in Texas
36(2)
Brian R. Farmer
Essay: The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement in Texas
38(2)
Robert Ballinger
Chapter 2 The Texas Constitution in Perspective
40(25)
The National Constitution and the States: Federalism
42(5)
Division of Powers
42(3)
Limits on States
45(1)
The Texas Constitution
46(1)
The Texas Constitution in History
47(15)
The Texas Constitution Today
49(1)
Bill of Rights and Fundamental Liberty
50(1)
Separation of Powers
51(1)
Legislative Branch
51(2)
Executive Branch
53(2)
Courts
55(1)
Local Government
55(2)
Suffrage
57(1)
Amending the Texas Constitution
57(1)
Attempts to Revise the Texas Constitution
58(2)
Chapter Summary
60(1)
How Texas Compares
61(1)
Key Terms
61(1)
Review Questions
62(1)
Logging On
62(1)
Essay: Reconstituting Texas: E. J. Davis and His Legacies
62(3)
Timothy Hoye
Chapter 3 Voting and Elections
65(38)
Political Participation
66(1)
The Participation Paradox
67(1)
Who Votes?
67(9)
The Practice of Voting
68(1)
Voter Turnout in the United States and in Texas
69(3)
Reasons for Low Voter Turnout in Texas
72(4)
Elections in Texas
76(16)
Primary Elections
76(5)
General Elections
81(2)
Special Elections
83(1)
The Conduct and Administration of Elections
84(8)
Election Campaigns in Texas
92(8)
Who Gets Elected
92(1)
The General Election Campaign
93(2)
Money in Political Campaigns
95(4)
Chapter Summary
99(1)
How Texas Compares
99(1)
Key Terms
99(1)
Review Questions
100(1)
Logging On
100(1)
Essay: The New Media and Texas Politics
100(3)
Laura K. De La Cruz
Chapter 4 Political Parties
103(27)
Functions of Political Parties
105(1)
Characteristics of American Political Parties
106(2)
Pragmatism
106(1)
Decentralization
106(1)
Two-Party System
107(1)
Development of the Texas Party System
108(7)
The One-Party Tradition in Texas
108(1)
Ideological Basis of Factionalism: Conservatives and Liberals
109(1)
Conservative and Liberal Factions in the Democratic Party
110(2)
Rise of the Republican Party
112(3)
Conservative and Moderate Factions within the Republican Party
115(1)
Organizational Basis of Party Machinery in Texas
115(5)
Temporary-Party Organization
115(4)
Permanent-Party Organization
119(1)
A New Era of Republican Dominance
120(4)
Can the Democrats Still Be Competitive?
122(1)
Dealignment
122(1)
Chapter Summary
123(1)
How Texas Compares
123(1)
Key Terms
123(1)
Review Questions
124(1)
Logging On
124(1)
Essay: Who Killed the Texas Yellow Dog Democrat?
124(2)
Robert Glen Findley
Essay: Presidential Primaries or Caucuses? Texas's Choices and the Outcomes
126(4)
Lynn Salas
Chapter 5 Interest Groups
130(33)
Constitutional Guarantees
133(1)
What Is an Interest Group?
133(1)
What Do Interest Groups Do?
134(1)
Direct Means of Influencing Government
135(2)
Lobbying the Legislative and Executive Branches
135(1)
Filing Suit in Court
136(1)
Advising and Serving the State
136(1)
Organizing Public Demonstrations
137(1)
Indirect Means of Influencing Government
137(1)
Electioneering
137(1)
Educating the Public
137(1)
Socializing
138(1)
Why People Join Interest Groups
138(1)
Types of Interest Groups
139(2)
Economic Interest Groups
139(1)
Noneconomic Interest Groups
140(1)
Mixed-Interest Groups
140(1)
Factors That Affect Interest Group Power
141(6)
Culture of Nonparticipation
141(1)
Party Competition
141(1)
Part-Time Legislature
142(1)
Decentralization of Executive Branch Power
142(1)
Law
143(1)
The Media
143(1)
Constituent Influence
144(1)
Interest Groups as Checks on Interest Groups
144(1)
Campaign Contributions
145(2)
Conclusions about Balance in the Political System
147(1)
The Regulation of Lobbying
148(3)
Who Must Register and Report Lobbying Costs?
148(1)
What Does a Lobbyist Report?
149(2)
What Is Not Reported as Lobbying That Affects Lobbying?
151(1)
Access to the Reports of Lobbyists
151(1)
Reporting to Clients
151(1)
The Craft of Lobbying
151(3)
Before the Legislature
151(1)
Before Administrative Agencies
152(1)
Before the Courts
153(1)
Which Interests Are Powerful?
154(2)
Interest Group Dynamics and Power
156(4)
Chapter Summary
159(1)
Key Terms
159(1)
Review Questions
160(1)
Logging On
160(1)
Essay: God, Gays, Guns, and Immigration in Texas
160(3)
John Osterman
Chapter 6 The Legislature: Organization and Structure
163(26)
Geographic Districts
165(7)
Qualifications for Membership
172(4)
Formal Qualifications
172(1)
Informal Qualifications
172(4)
Organization of the Texas Legislature
176(11)
Presiding Officers
176(2)
Legislative Committees
178(2)
Legislative Staff
180(2)
Citizen Legislators
182(1)
Terms
182(1)
Compensation
183(1)
The Limited Session
184(1)
Chapter Summary
185(1)
How Texas Compares
186(1)
Key Terms
186(1)
Review Questions
186(1)
Logging On
186(1)
Essay: Texas State Senator Judith Zaffirini: A Texas Service Pioneer
187(2)
David Branham, Sr.
Chapter 7 The Legislative Process
189(23)
Powers of the Presiding Officers
190(15)
Procedural Tools of Leadership
190(13)
Institutional Tools of Leadership
203(2)
Restraints on the Powers of the Presiding Officers
205(3)
Personality
205(1)
The Team
205(1)
The Lobby and Bureaucracy
205(1)
The Governor
205(1)
Political Climate
206(1)
Political or Economic Ambition
206(1)
Other Legislators
206(1)
Chapter Summary
207(1)
How Texas Compares
207(1)
Key Terms
207(1)
Review Questions
207(1)
Logging On
208(1)
Essay: The Politics of Legislative Procedure
208(2)
John David Rausch, Jr.
Essay: Politics and Climate Change: The Texas Legislature Grapples with the Environment
210(2)
Adolfo Santos
Chapter 8 The Governor
212(19)
Qualifications, Tenure, and Staff
213(4)
Formal Qualifications
213(1)
Informal Criteria
213(2)
Tenure, Removal, and Succession
215(1)
Compensation
215(1)
Staff
215(2)
Tools of Persuasion
217(11)
Legislative Tools of Persuasion
217(4)
Executive Tools of Persuasion
221(5)
Governor as Party Chief
226(1)
Chapter Summary
227(1)
How Texas Compares
227(1)
Key Terms
227(1)
Review Questions
227(1)
Logging On
228(1)
Essay: Governor Perry: Leadership by Appointments
228(3)
Richard Huckaby
Chapter 9 The Bureaucracy
231(27)
The Texas Administration
232(7)
Elected Executives
233(3)
Appointed Executives
236(1)
Boards and Commissions
236(3)
Characteristics of Bureaucracy
239(4)
Size
240(1)
Neutrality
241(1)
Hierarchy
242(1)
Expertise
243(1)
The Bureaucracy and Public Policy
243(10)
Clientele Groups
243(1)
The Legislature, the Lieutenant Governor, and the Speaker
244(1)
The Governor
245(1)
Public Policy and the Iron Texas Star
245(2)
Public Support
247(1)
Expertise
247(1)
Information
247(1)
Administration of the Law
247(1)
Accountability
248(3)
Chapter Summary
251(1)
How Texas Compares
252(1)
Key Terms
252(1)
Review Questions
252(1)
Logging On
252(1)
Essay: The State of E-Government in Texas
253(3)
Neal Coates
Essay: Education: State Bureaucracy versus Federal Bureaucracy
256(2)
Sherri Mora
Pam Tise
Chapter 10 Texas Judiciary
258(27)
Civil and Criminal Cases
261(1)
Original and Appellate Jurisdiction
261(1)
Court Organization
262(11)
Municipal Courts
262(2)
Justices of the Peace
264(2)
County Courts
266(2)
District Courts
268(1)
Courts of Appeals
268(1)
Court of Criminal Appeals
269(3)
Supreme Court
272(1)
Juries
273(2)
Grand Jury
273(1)
Petit (Trial) Jury
274(1)
Selection of Judges
275(1)
The Politics of Judicial Selection in Texas
276(6)
Chapter Summary
280(1)
How Texas Compares
281(1)
Key Terms
281(1)
Review Questions
281(1)
Logging On
281(1)
Essay: New-Style Judicial Elections in Texas: Examining the Costs and Effects of Electing Judges
282(3)
Brent Boyea
Chapter 11 Law and Due Process
285(30)
Civil Law
287(3)
Types of Civil Law
287(2)
Issues in Civil Law
289(1)
The Elements of Crime
290(5)
The Crime
290(2)
The Criminal
292(1)
The Victim
293(2)
Law Enforcement
295(5)
State Agencies
295(1)
Local Agencies
295(1)
Prevention of Crime
296(1)
Detection of Crime
296(1)
Enforcement of Law
297(1)
Gathering Evidence
297(1)
Attest
298(1)
Detention
298(2)
The Courts
300(6)
Pretrial Court Activities
300(2)
Formal Charges
302(1)
Pretrial Hearings
302(1)
Plea Bargaining
302(1)
The Trial
303(1)
Post-Trial Proceedings
304(1)
The Special Case of Juvenile Courts
305(1)
Rehabilitation and Punishment
306(6)
Texas Department of Criminal Justice
306(3)
Clemency
309(1)
Texas Youth Commission
310(1)
Jails
310(1)
Chapter Summary
311(1)
How Texas Compares
311(1)
Key Terms
311(1)
Review Questions
312(1)
Logging On
312(1)
Essay: The Other War: Texas-Mexico Border Security
312(3)
Ray Leal
Chapter 12 Taxing and Budgeting
315(20)
Taxation
317(2)
National Taxes
317(1)
State Taxes
317(1)
Local Taxes
318(1)
The Politics of Taxation
319(6)
The Tax Base: Who Should Pay?
319(2)
Tax Rates: Progressive or Regressive Taxes?
321(4)
Non-Tax Revenues
325(2)
Federal Grants-in-Aid
325(2)
Borrowing and Other Revenues
327(1)
The Budgetary Process
327(4)
Budget Planning
327(1)
The Appropriations Process
328(1)
The Politics of State Spending
328(1)
Reforms
329(1)
Chapter Summary
330(1)
How Texas Compares
330(1)
Key Terms
330(1)
Review Questions
330(1)
Logging On
331(1)
Essay: Taxes, Social Services, and the Economic Impact of Illegal Immigrants
331(4)
Brian K. Dille
Chapter 13 Spending and Services
335(35)
Education in Texas
338(13)
Elementary and Secondary Schools
339(1)
The Politics of Public Education
340(7)
Higher Education
347(1)
The Politics of Higher Education
348(3)
Health and Human Services
351(7)
Health Programs
351(3)
The Future of Texas Health Insurance
354(1)
Income Support Programs
355(2)
The Politics of "Welfare": Myths and Realities
357(1)
Transportation
358(5)
Highway Programs
358(1)
The Politics of Transportation
359(2)
Chapter Summary
361(1)
How Texas Compares
362(1)
Key Terms
362(1)
Review Questions
362(1)
Logging On
362(1)
Essay: God, Man, and the Texas State Board of Education
363(2)
Malcolm L. Cross
Essay: Tuition Deregulation and the Future of Texas's Higher Education
365(5)
Kevin T. Davis
Chapter 14 Local Government
370(33)
Municipalities
372(14)
General-Law and Home-Rule Cities
373(1)
Forms of Government
374(3)
Municipal Election Systems
377(2)
Revenue Sources and Limitations
379(2)
Issues and Trends
381(5)
Counties
386(7)
Functions of Counties
387(1)
Structure and Organization of Counties
387(4)
Issues and Trends
391(2)
Special-District Governments
393(3)
Dependent Agencies
393(2)
Issues and Trends
395(1)
Councils of Government
396(3)
Chapter Summary
397(1)
How Texas Compares
397(1)
Key Terms
398(1)
Review Questions
398(1)
Logging On
398(1)
Essay: Growing Cities Reach Out to Sports Teams
399(2)
Allan Saxe
Essay: From the Mayor's Desk: Lessons in Governing a City
401(2)
Paul W. Wilson
Glossary 403(10)
Index 413