| Preface |
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ix | |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 Periodicity and Sinusoidal Functions |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Sampling and Aliasing |
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3 | (1) |
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1.3 Time Series with Mixed Spectra |
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4 | (3) |
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1.4 Complex Time Series with Mixed Spectra |
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7 | (6) |
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13 | (24) |
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2.1 Parameterization of Sinusoids |
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13 | (5) |
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2.2 Spectral Analysis of Stationary Processes |
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18 | (5) |
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2.3 Gaussian Processes and White Noise |
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23 | (5) |
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2.4 Linear Prediction Theory |
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28 | (3) |
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2.5 Asymptotic Statistical Theory |
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31 | (6) |
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37 | (38) |
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3.1 Cramer-Rao Inequality |
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37 | (3) |
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3.2 CRLB for Sinusoids in Gaussian Noise |
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40 | (7) |
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3.3 Asymptotic CRLB for Sinusoids in Gaussian Noise |
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47 | (11) |
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3.4 CRLB for Sinusoids in NonGaussian White Noise |
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58 | (6) |
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64 | (11) |
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4 Autocovariance Function |
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75 | (36) |
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4.1 Autocovariances and Autocorrelation Coefficients |
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75 | (2) |
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4.2 Consistency and Asymptotic Unbiasedness |
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77 | (3) |
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4.3 Covariances and Asymptotic Normality |
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80 | (10) |
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4.4 Autocovariances of Filtered Time Series |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (20) |
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5 Linear Regression Analysis |
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111 | (56) |
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5.1 Least Squares Estimation |
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111 | (9) |
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5.2 Sensitivity to Frequency Offset |
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120 | (2) |
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5.3 Frequency Identification |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (10) |
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5.5 Least Absolute Deviations Estimation |
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136 | (11) |
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147 | (20) |
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6 Fourier Analysis Approach |
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167 | (86) |
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167 | (17) |
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6.2 Detection of Hidden Sinusoids |
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184 | (10) |
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6.3 Extension of the Periodogram |
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194 | (14) |
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6.3.1 Sinusoids with NonFourier Frequencies |
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194 | (3) |
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6.3.2 Refined Periodogram |
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197 | (4) |
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201 | (3) |
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6.3.4 Interpolation Estimators |
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204 | (4) |
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6.4 Continuous Periodogram |
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208 | (17) |
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6.4.1 Statistical Properties |
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208 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Periodogram Maximization |
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210 | (13) |
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223 | (2) |
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6.5 Time-Frequency Analysis |
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225 | (4) |
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229 | (24) |
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7 Estimation of Noise Spectrum |
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253 | (58) |
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7.1 Estimation in the Absence of Sinusoids |
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253 | (23) |
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7.1.1 Periodogram Smoother |
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254 | (4) |
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7.1.2 Lag-Window Spectral Estimator |
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258 | (3) |
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7.1.3 Autoregressive Spectral Estimator |
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261 | (10) |
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271 | (5) |
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7.2 Estimation in the Presence of Sinusoids |
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276 | (14) |
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7.2.1 Modified Periodogram Smoother |
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277 | (2) |
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7.2.2 M Spectral Estimator |
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279 | (4) |
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7.2.3 Modified Autoregressive Spectral Estimator |
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283 | (4) |
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7.2.4 A Comparative Example |
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287 | (3) |
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7.3 Detection of Hidden Sinusoids in Colored Noise |
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290 | (6) |
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296 | (15) |
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8 Maximum Likelihood Approach |
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311 | (64) |
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8.1 Maximum Likelihood Estimation |
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311 | (2) |
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8.2 Maximum Likelihood under Gaussian White Noise |
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313 | (18) |
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8.2.1 Multivariate Periodogram |
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314 | (8) |
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8.2.2 Statistical Properties |
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322 | (9) |
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8.3 Maximum Likelihood under Laplace White Noise |
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331 | (10) |
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8.3.1 Multivariate Laplace Periodogram |
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332 | (5) |
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8.3.2 Statistical Properties |
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337 | (4) |
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8.4 The Case of Gaussian Colored Noise |
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341 | (10) |
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8.5 Determining the Number of Sinusoids |
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351 | (4) |
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355 | (20) |
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9 Autoregressive Approach |
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375 | (80) |
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9.1 Linear Prediction Method |
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375 | (17) |
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9.1.1 Linear Prediction Estimators |
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376 | (9) |
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9.1.2 Statistical Properties |
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385 | (7) |
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9.2 Autoregressive Reparameterization |
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392 | (4) |
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9.3 Extended Yule-Walker Method |
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396 | (8) |
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9.3.1 Extended Yule-Walker Estimators |
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397 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Statistical Properties |
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399 | (5) |
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9.4 Iterative Filtering Method |
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404 | (20) |
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9.4.1 Iterative Filtering Estimator: Complex Case |
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405 | (8) |
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9.4.2 Iterative Filtering Estimator: Real Case |
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413 | (11) |
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9.5 Iterative Quasi Gaussian Maximum Likelihood Method |
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424 | (20) |
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9.5.1 Iterative Generalized Least-Squares Algorithm |
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426 | (10) |
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9.5.2 Iterative Least-Eigenvalue Algorithm |
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436 | (6) |
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9.5.3 Self Initialization |
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442 | (2) |
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444 | (11) |
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10 Covariance Analysis Approach |
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455 | (74) |
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10.1 Eigenvalue Decomposition of Covariance Matrix |
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455 | (3) |
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10.2 Principal Component Analysis Method |
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458 | (24) |
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10.2.1 Reduced Rank Autoregressive Estimators |
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459 | (13) |
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10.2.2 Statistical Properties |
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472 | (10) |
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10.3 Subspace Projection Method |
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482 | (10) |
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10.3.1 MUSIC and Minimum-Norm Estimators |
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482 | (7) |
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10.3.2 Statistical Properties |
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489 | (3) |
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10.4 Subspace Rotation Method |
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492 | (11) |
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10.4.1 Matrix-Pencil and ESPRIT Estimators |
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492 | (8) |
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10.4.2 Statistical Properties |
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500 | (3) |
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10.5 Estimating the Number of Sinusoids |
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503 | (7) |
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10.6 Sensitivity to Colored Noise |
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510 | (3) |
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513 | (16) |
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529 | (38) |
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11.1 Single Complex Sinusoid |
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529 | (5) |
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11.2 Tracking Time-Varying Frequencies |
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534 | (6) |
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11.3 Periodic Functions in Noise |
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540 | (5) |
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11.4 Beyond Single Time Series |
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545 | (7) |
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11.5 Quantile Periodogram |
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552 | (15) |
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567 | (44) |
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12.1 Trigonometric Series |
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567 | (6) |
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573 | (2) |
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575 | (2) |
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577 | (8) |
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585 | (26) |
| Bibliography |
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611 | (26) |
| Index |
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637 | |