Acronyms and Abbreviations |
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xvii | |
Glossary of Select Terms |
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xxi | |
Summary |
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1 | (10) |
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11 | (8) |
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12 | (3) |
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Interpretation Of The Charge |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 The United States Needs a New National Data Infrastructure |
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19 | (18) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (8) |
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Producing National Statistics: Declining Response Rates and Increased Costs |
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22 | (2) |
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The Digital Data Revolution Presents Opportunities and Challenges |
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24 | (3) |
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Current Efforts to Use Digital Data to Repair Weaknesses in National Statistics Demonstrate the Possibilities and Limitations of Alternative Data Sources |
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27 | (2) |
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Reports Recommend The Use Of Blended Data |
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29 | (2) |
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Recent Congressional Data-Related Initiatives: Necessary But Not Sufficient |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (2) |
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3 A Vision for a New National Data Infrastructure |
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37 | (38) |
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Vision for a 21 ST Century National Data Infrastructure |
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38 | (3) |
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Outcomes of a New Data Infrastructure |
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39 | (1) |
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Key Attributes of a New National Data Infrastructure |
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39 | (2) |
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Attributes of a New Data Infrastructure |
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41 | (21) |
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Attribute 1 Safeguards and Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Practices to Minimize Possible Individual Harm |
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41 | (2) |
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Attribute 2 Statistical Uses Only, for Common-Good Information, with Statistical Aggregates Freely Shared with All |
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43 | (3) |
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Attribute 3 Mobilization of Relevant National Digital Data Assets, Blended in Statistical Aggregates to Provide Benefits to Data Holders, with Societal Benefits Proportionate to Possible Costs and Risks |
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46 | (3) |
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Attribute 4 Reformed Legal Authorities Protecting All Parties' Interests |
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49 | (3) |
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Attribute 5 Governance Framework and Standards Effectively Supporting Operations |
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52 | (6) |
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Attribute 6 Transparency to the Public Regarding Analytical Operations Using the Infrastructure |
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58 | (2) |
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Attribute 7 State-of-the-Art Practices for Access, Statistical, Coordination, and Computational Activities; Continuously Improved to Efficiently Create Increasingly Secure and Useful Information |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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Appendix 3A Laws And Office Of Management And Budget Guidance On Confidentiality And Privacy Protection |
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63 | (9) |
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Appendix 3B Examples Of Standards That Would Be Useful To Any New Data Infrastructure |
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72 | (3) |
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4 Blended Data: Implications for a New National Data Infrastructure and Its Organization |
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75 | (34) |
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Key Data Holders For A 21ST Century National Data Infrastructure |
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75 | (14) |
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Principal Federal Statistical Agencies and Units |
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76 | (1) |
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Federal Program and Administrative Agencies |
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77 | (3) |
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State, Tribal, Territory, and Local Governments |
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80 | (2) |
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Private Sector Enterprises |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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Nonprofit and Academic Institutions |
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85 | (1) |
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Crowdsourced or Citizen-Science Data Holders |
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86 | (3) |
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Which Data Should Be Included? |
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89 | (6) |
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Fitness-for-Use to Produce Key Information for the Country |
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89 | (2) |
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Data Minimized to Satisfy Pre-Specified Purposes |
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91 | (2) |
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Data Access and Use Respect Data Holders' and Data Subjects' Interests and Privacy |
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93 | (1) |
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Prioritize Easily Acquired Data That Provide Tangible Benefits |
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93 | (1) |
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Available, Usable Metadata Is Essential for Statistical Purposes |
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94 | (1) |
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Blended Data Require New Statistical Methods |
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95 | (2) |
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Blended Data Require New Statistical Designs |
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97 | (1) |
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Blended Data Require New Data Infrastructure Capabilities |
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97 | (2) |
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Blended Data Pose New Privacy And Ethical Challenges |
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99 | (3) |
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Multiple Organizational Structures Can Support A New Data Infrastructure |
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102 | (5) |
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Organizational Models to Facilitate Cross-Sector Data Access and Use |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (2) |
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5 Building a 21st Century National Data Infrastructure Requires Identifying Short- And Medium-Term Activities |
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109 | (36) |
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Attribute 1 Safeguards And Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Practices To Minimize Possible Individual Harm |
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112 | (2) |
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Attribute 2 Statistical Uses Only, For Common-Good Information, With Statistical Aggregates Freely Shared With All |
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114 | (1) |
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Attribute 3 Mobilization Of Relevant Digital Data Assets, Blended In Statistical Aggregates To Provide Benefits To Data Holders, With Societal Benefits Proportionate To Possible Costs And Risks |
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115 | (4) |
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Attribute 4 Reformed Legal Authorities Protecting All Parties' Interests |
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119 | (2) |
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Attribute 5 Governance Framework And Standards Effectively Supporting Operations |
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121 | (2) |
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Attribute 6 Transparency To The Public Regarding Analytical Operations Using The Data Infrastructure |
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123 | (1) |
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Attribute 7 State-Of-The-Art Practices For Access, Statistical, Coordination, And Computational Activities; Continuously Improved To Efficiently Create Increasingly Secure And Useful Information |
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124 | (2) |
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New Partnerships Must Be Formed |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (7) |
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135 | (10) |
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A Biographical Sketches Of Panel Members |
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145 | (6) |
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151 | |