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E-raamat: Toward a 21st Century National Data Infrastructure: Mobilizing Information for the Common Good

  • Formaat: 180 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309692779
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  • Formaat: 180 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2023
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309692779
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Historically, the U.S. national data infrastructure has relied on the operations of the federal statistical system and the data assets that it holds. Throughout the 20th century, federal statistical agencies aggregated survey responses of households and businesses to produce information about the nation and diverse subpopulations. The statistics created from such surveys provide most of what people know about the well-being of society, including health, education, employment, safety, housing, and food security. The surveys also contribute to an infrastructure for empirical social- and economic-sciences research. Research using survey-response data, with strict privacy protections, led to important discoveries about the causes and consequences of important societal challenges and also informed policymakers. Like other infrastructure, people can easily take these essential statistics for granted. Only when they are threatened do people recognize the need to protect them.



Toward a 21st Century National Data Infrastructure: Mobilizing Information for the Common Good develops a vision for a new data infrastructure for national statistics and social and economic research in the 21st century. This report describes how the country can improve the statistical information so critical to shaping the nation's future, by mobilizing data assets and blending them with existing survey data.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 The United States Needs a New National Data Infrastructure 3 A Vision for a New National Data Infrastructure 4 Blended Data: Implications for a New National Data Infrastructure and Its Organization 5 Building a 21st Century National Data Infrastructure Requires Identifying Short- and Medium-Term Activities References Appendix A: Biographical Sketches of Panel Members Appendix B: Workshop Agendas Committee on National Statistics
Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii
Glossary of Select Terms xxi
Summary 1(10)
1 Introduction
11(8)
Background
12(3)
Interpretation Of The Charge
15(1)
Evidence Base For Report
16(1)
Report Structure
17(2)
2 The United States Needs a New National Data Infrastructure
19(18)
Background
19(2)
Motivation
21(8)
Producing National Statistics: Declining Response Rates and Increased Costs
22(2)
The Digital Data Revolution Presents Opportunities and Challenges
24(3)
Current Efforts to Use Digital Data to Repair Weaknesses in National Statistics Demonstrate the Possibilities and Limitations of Alternative Data Sources
27(2)
Reports Recommend The Use Of Blended Data
29(2)
Recent Congressional Data-Related Initiatives: Necessary But Not Sufficient
31(4)
Summary
35(2)
3 A Vision for a New National Data Infrastructure
37(38)
Vision for a 21 ST Century National Data Infrastructure
38(3)
Outcomes of a New Data Infrastructure
39(1)
Key Attributes of a New National Data Infrastructure
39(2)
Attributes of a New Data Infrastructure
41(21)
Attribute 1 Safeguards and Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Practices to Minimize Possible Individual Harm
41(2)
Attribute 2 Statistical Uses Only, for Common-Good Information, with Statistical Aggregates Freely Shared with All
43(3)
Attribute 3 Mobilization of Relevant National Digital Data Assets, Blended in Statistical Aggregates to Provide Benefits to Data Holders, with Societal Benefits Proportionate to Possible Costs and Risks
46(3)
Attribute 4 Reformed Legal Authorities Protecting All Parties' Interests
49(3)
Attribute 5 Governance Framework and Standards Effectively Supporting Operations
52(6)
Attribute 6 Transparency to the Public Regarding Analytical Operations Using the Infrastructure
58(2)
Attribute 7 State-of-the-Art Practices for Access, Statistical, Coordination, and Computational Activities; Continuously Improved to Efficiently Create Increasingly Secure and Useful Information
60(2)
Summary
62(1)
Appendix 3A Laws And Office Of Management And Budget Guidance On Confidentiality And Privacy Protection
63(9)
Appendix 3B Examples Of Standards That Would Be Useful To Any New Data Infrastructure
72(3)
4 Blended Data: Implications for a New National Data Infrastructure and Its Organization
75(34)
Key Data Holders For A 21ST Century National Data Infrastructure
75(14)
Principal Federal Statistical Agencies and Units
76(1)
Federal Program and Administrative Agencies
77(3)
State, Tribal, Territory, and Local Governments
80(2)
Private Sector Enterprises
82(2)
Data Brokers
84(1)
Nonprofit and Academic Institutions
85(1)
Crowdsourced or Citizen-Science Data Holders
86(3)
Which Data Should Be Included?
89(6)
Fitness-for-Use to Produce Key Information for the Country
89(2)
Data Minimized to Satisfy Pre-Specified Purposes
91(2)
Data Access and Use Respect Data Holders' and Data Subjects' Interests and Privacy
93(1)
Prioritize Easily Acquired Data That Provide Tangible Benefits
93(1)
Available, Usable Metadata Is Essential for Statistical Purposes
94(1)
Blended Data Require New Statistical Methods
95(2)
Blended Data Require New Statistical Designs
97(1)
Blended Data Require New Data Infrastructure Capabilities
97(2)
Blended Data Pose New Privacy And Ethical Challenges
99(3)
Multiple Organizational Structures Can Support A New Data Infrastructure
102(5)
Organizational Models to Facilitate Cross-Sector Data Access and Use
104(3)
Summary
107(2)
5 Building a 21st Century National Data Infrastructure Requires Identifying Short- And Medium-Term Activities
109(36)
Attribute 1 Safeguards And Advanced Privacy-Enhancing Practices To Minimize Possible Individual Harm
112(2)
Attribute 2 Statistical Uses Only, For Common-Good Information, With Statistical Aggregates Freely Shared With All
114(1)
Attribute 3 Mobilization Of Relevant Digital Data Assets, Blended In Statistical Aggregates To Provide Benefits To Data Holders, With Societal Benefits Proportionate To Possible Costs And Risks
115(4)
Attribute 4 Reformed Legal Authorities Protecting All Parties' Interests
119(2)
Attribute 5 Governance Framework And Standards Effectively Supporting Operations
121(2)
Attribute 6 Transparency To The Public Regarding Analytical Operations Using The Data Infrastructure
123(1)
Attribute 7 State-Of-The-Art Practices For Access, Statistical, Coordination, And Computational Activities; Continuously Improved To Efficiently Create Increasingly Secure And Useful Information
124(2)
New Partnerships Must Be Formed
126(2)
Summary
128(7)
References
135(10)
Appendixes
A Biographical Sketches Of Panel Members
145(6)
B Workshop Agendas
151