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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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1 Introduction and objectives |
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19 | (12) |
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2 Writing as an epistemic tool |
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31 | (42) |
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2.1 Remarks: Researching writing as an epistemic tool |
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34 | (9) |
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2.1.1 Example: Reporting Wiley and Voss (1999) |
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35 | (6) |
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2.1.2 Example: Feedback and assessment in research designs |
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41 | (2) |
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2.2 Similarities between writing and learning |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3 Writing in accordance with genre conventions |
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44 | (1) |
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2.4 Writing as problem-solving |
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45 | (2) |
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47 | (2) |
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2.6 Writing as a tool for fostering metacognitive awareness |
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49 | (1) |
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2.7 Empirical assessment of possible writing activities |
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50 | (5) |
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2.7.1 Guided freewriting assignments |
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51 | (2) |
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2.7.2 Types of source-based writing assignments |
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53 | (2) |
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2.8 Relevant factors in writing instruction |
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55 | (15) |
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2.8.1 Type of learning goal and of learning outcome assessment |
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55 | (2) |
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2.8.2 Institutional factors |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (2) |
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2.8.4 Beliefs and attitudes |
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60 | (7) |
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2.8.5 Familiarity with the task environment |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (3) |
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3 Modelling writing and writing skills acquisition |
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73 | (26) |
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73 | (8) |
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74 | (3) |
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3.1.2 Leijtenetal. (2014) |
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77 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Gopferich (2008b, 2015) |
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79 | (2) |
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3.2 Classifying sub-processes of writing in think-aloud protocols |
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81 | (5) |
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3.3 Models of writing skills acquisition |
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86 | (7) |
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3.3.1 The five-stage model by Bereiter (1980) |
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86 | (2) |
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3.3.2 McCutchen's capacity theory of writing (2000) |
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88 | (3) |
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3.3.3 Stages in cognitive development: Kellogg (2008) |
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91 | (2) |
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3.4 Models of academic writing skills acquisition |
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93 | (6) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (14) |
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4.1 Terminological clarification |
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99 | (6) |
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4.2 Modeling multilingualism |
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105 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Theories of multicompetence |
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106 | (4) |
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4.2.2 Modelling multilingualism from a social justice perspective |
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110 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Differentiating between native and learner varieties |
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111 | (2) |
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5 Developing writing skills in the multilingual mind |
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113 | (22) |
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5.1 Foreign-language processing interference with cognitive processes |
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114 | (21) |
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5.1.1 FL proficiency and FL type |
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122 | (3) |
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5.1.2 Language-switching habits and translation skills |
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125 | (6) |
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5.1.3 Task complexity and sub-process of writing |
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131 | (4) |
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6 Empirical investigation |
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135 | (78) |
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139 | (13) |
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6.1.1 Statistical analysis |
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150 | (2) |
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6.2 Course design and multilingual practices |
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152 | (6) |
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6.3 Writing assignments and experimental design |
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158 | (5) |
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6.3.1 Writing fellows and feedback |
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161 | (2) |
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6.4 Recorded writing sessions |
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163 | (9) |
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6.4.1 Justification for think-aloud design |
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166 | (6) |
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6.5 The course participants |
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172 | (3) |
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175 | (38) |
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6.6.1 Assessment of text quality |
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176 | (10) |
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6.6.2 Analysis of the participants' think-aloud protocols |
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186 | (21) |
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6.6.3 Determining language usage |
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207 | (6) |
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213 | (68) |
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213 | (24) |
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237 | (5) |
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7.3 Relationships between language use and text quality |
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242 | (12) |
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254 | (16) |
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270 | (7) |
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7.5.1 Multilingual group: SD62 |
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272 | (1) |
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7.5.2 Multilingual group: ES02 |
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273 | (2) |
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7.5.3 Multilingual group: EV72 |
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275 | (1) |
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7.5.4 Multilingual group: NK20 |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (38) |
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281 | (25) |
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281 | (7) |
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288 | (9) |
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297 | (4) |
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301 | (3) |
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304 | (2) |
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8.2 Additional pedagogical remarks |
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306 | (5) |
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8.2.1 Comprehension or production problems |
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306 | (4) |
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8.2.2 Resorting to dictionaries and additional resources |
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310 | (1) |
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8.3 Methodological considerations |
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311 | (8) |
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8.3.1 Possible additions to the data set |
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311 | (4) |
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8.3.2 Possible alternatives for data analysis |
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315 | (4) |
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9 Teaching recommendations and conclusion |
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319 | (6) |
References |
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325 | (22) |
Index |
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347 | |