Preface |
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xi | |
Authors |
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xiii | |
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1 | (20) |
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1 | (6) |
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1.1.1 Introduction to Ad Hoc Network |
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1 | (1) |
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1.1.1.1 Ad Hoc Network Features |
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2 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Classifications of Ad Hoc Networks |
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2 | (3) |
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1.1.3 Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.1.4 Differences between VANET and MANET |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (3) |
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1.2.1 Single-Lane One-Directional Vehicle Flow |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Two-Lane Two-Directional Vehicle Flow |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Multilane Multidirectional Vehicle Flow |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (8) |
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1.4.1 Vehicle with On-Board Unit (OBU) |
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10 | (3) |
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1.4.2 Road Side Unit (RSU) |
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13 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Trusted Authority Server (TAS) |
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15 | (2) |
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1.4.4 Event Data Recorder (EDR) |
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17 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Global Positioning System |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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1.4.8 Electronic License Plate |
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18 | (1) |
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1.5 Characteristics of VANET |
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18 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Distributed Network |
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19 | (1) |
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1.5.4 Highly Dynamic Nodes |
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19 | (1) |
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1.5.5 Predictable Topology (Using Digital Map) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.5.6 Critical Latency Requirement |
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19 | (1) |
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1.5.7 No Power Constraint |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (22) |
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2.1 Types of Communication in VANET |
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21 | (6) |
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2.1.1 Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication |
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22 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Vehicle-to-RSU/Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication |
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22 | (1) |
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2.1.3 RSU-to-RSU Communication |
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23 | (1) |
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2.1.4 RSU-to-TA Communication |
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23 | (1) |
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2.1.5 TA-to-TA Communication |
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24 | (1) |
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2.1.6 Communication Ranges and Frequencies in VANET |
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24 | (2) |
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2.1.7 Communication Protocols in VANET |
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26 | (1) |
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2.2 Introduction to Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) |
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27 | (14) |
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2.2.1 IEEE 1609.0 (WAVE Architecture) |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2.2 IEEE 1609.1 (Network Resources Management) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.3 IEEE 1609.2 (Security Services) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.2.3.1 Certificates and Certificate Authority Hierarchy |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Formats for Public Key, Signature, Certificate, and CRL |
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32 | (1) |
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2.2.3.3 Public Key Formats |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2.3.4 Certificate Format |
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33 | (3) |
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2.2.4 IEEE 802.11P (Physical Layer) |
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36 | (1) |
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2.2.5 IEEE 802.11P (MAC Layer) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.2.6 IEEE 1609.3 (Networking Services) |
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37 | (1) |
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2.2.6.1 Data Plane Services |
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37 | (1) |
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2.2.6.2 Management Plane Services |
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38 | (1) |
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2.2.7 IEEE 1609.4 (Multichannel Operations) |
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39 | (2) |
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41 | (2) |
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3 Message Forwarding Strategies in VANET |
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43 | (24) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.2 Types of Messages in VANET |
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44 | (4) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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3.1.1.2 Nonsafety Messages |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3 Message Forwarding Strategies |
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48 | (5) |
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3.3.1 Basic Strategies for Message Forwarding in Network |
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48 | (3) |
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3.3.2 Requirements of VANET for Message Forwarding |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Challenges in VANET Message Forwarding |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Message Forwarding Strategies in VANET Used by Previous Researchers |
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52 | (1) |
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3.4 Message Packet Format |
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53 | (1) |
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3.5 Need of Priority-Based Message Forwarding |
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53 | (3) |
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3.5.1 Survey of Priority-Based Messages Schemes by Previous Researchers |
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54 | (2) |
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3.6 Proposed Priority Assigning Mechanism |
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56 | (6) |
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3.7 Result and Discussion |
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62 | (1) |
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3.8 Analysis of Priority-Based Message Delivery |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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67 | (14) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.1.1 Maintain Communication on Move |
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67 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Delivery of Message Should Be in Short Time |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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4.1.4 Real-Time Selection of Alternative Communication Path |
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68 | (1) |
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4.2 Critical Time Latency of Messages Delivery |
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68 | (1) |
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4.3 Drastic Increment in Vehicles and Roads |
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69 | (1) |
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4.3.1 To Establish Required Infrastructure for New Roads |
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69 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Registration and Generation of Credentials for New Vehicles |
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69 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Slow Down the Performance of Network Due to the Increasing Number of Vehicles |
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69 | (1) |
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4.4 Diverse Networking Standards |
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70 | (1) |
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4.5 High Mobility of Nodes |
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70 | (1) |
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4.5.1 Frequent Disconnection of Nodes in the Network |
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70 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Frequently Changing Topology |
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71 | (1) |
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4.5.3 Data Retransmission If Communication Fails |
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71 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Low Packet Delivery Ratio |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (5) |
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4.6.1 VANET Security Requirements |
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71 | (2) |
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4.6.2 Problems in VANET Security |
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73 | (1) |
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4.6.2.1 Security Challenges |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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4.6.3 VANET Security Essential Parts |
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75 | (1) |
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4.7 Efficient Message Forwarding |
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76 | (1) |
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4.8 Mitigation Techniques to Address VANET Security |
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76 | (4) |
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80 | (1) |
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5 Scope and Application of VANET |
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81 | (24) |
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81 | (1) |
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5.1.1 Road Traffic Management Services |
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81 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Commercial Application Services |
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82 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Road Safety Services |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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5.2.1 Road Safety Applications |
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83 | (1) |
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5.2.1.1 Real-Time Traffic Monitoring |
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83 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Cooperative Message Exchange |
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84 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Broadcast Messaging for Events Notification |
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84 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Road Safety/Status Notifications |
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85 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Track Driver Offenses |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Priority-Based Messaging |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Rerouting Option Notifications |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Collision Avoidance Messages |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.3.5 Emergency Notifications |
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87 | (1) |
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5.4 User-Oriented Services |
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87 | (1) |
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5.4.1 Personalized Vehicle Settings |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Real-Time Audio/Video Streaming |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Notify about Parking |
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89 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Prediction Services |
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89 | (1) |
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5.6 Potential Projects on VANET |
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90 | (3) |
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5.6.1 "Wireless Traffic Service Platform for Linking Cars Project" |
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90 | (1) |
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5.6.2 "Providing Adaptive Ubiquitous Services in Vehicular Contexts" |
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91 | (1) |
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5.6.3 WiSafeCar "Wireless Traffic Safety Network Between Cars" |
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91 | (1) |
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5.6.4 CVIS "Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Systems" |
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91 | (1) |
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5.6.5 SAFESPOT: Smart Vehicles on Smart Roads |
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92 | (1) |
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5.7 Tools and Simulation Platform for VANET |
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93 | (10) |
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93 | (2) |
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5.7.2 Foundations of Simulation |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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5.7.2.2 Activities and Events |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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5.7.3.1 Event-Driven Simulation |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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5.7.5 Installation and Start |
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98 | (5) |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (4) |
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6.1 Vehicular Ad Hoc Network |
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105 | (1) |
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6.2 VANET and Intelligent Transportation System |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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6.3.1 Developed Countries |
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107 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Developing Countries |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
Index |
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109 | |