Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Writing and Reporting for the Media 12th edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 512 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190649429
  • ISBN-13: 9780190649425
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Pehme köide
  • Hind: 72,12 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Tavahind: 90,15 €
  • Säästad 20%
  • Raamatu kohalejõudmiseks kirjastusest kulub orienteeruvalt 3-4 nädalat
  • Kogus:
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Tasuta tarne
  • Tellimisaeg 2-4 nädalat
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 512 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190649429
  • ISBN-13: 9780190649425
Teised raamatud teemal:
A fundamental introduction to newswriting and reporting, this classic text focuses on the basics of reporting, including critical thinking, thorough reporting, excellent writing and creative visual communication skills for stories across all media. With digital journalism covered throughout, Writing & Reporting for the Media is the most up-to-date, realistic, and applied text available.Key FeaturesContains hundreds of examples from the work of students and professionals. Each new topic or discussion of errors includes examples, and students are also shown how to avoid or correct errorsIncludes practical exercises taken from or inspired by real events. To add to the realism, many exercises contain ethical problems: profanities, sexist comments, names of victims, or other materials many editors would be reluctant to publish requiring students to make decisionsProvides four appendices: a city directory, a summary of Associated Press style, rules for forming possessives and answer key for some exercisesEach chapter ends with a reporter's guide (e.g., 'Reporter's Guide to Accuracy' in Chapter 2) that summarises the major points covered in the chapter and helps students organise their writing assignments and make sure they are including all important informationNew to this editionDigital journalism consolidated into one chapterThe summary of Associated Press style has been returned to the textbook as Appendix BNew visuals and expanded captions reflect more recent events and supplement the textSidebars turned into 'Hot Tip' and 'From the News' boxes which provide students with important dos and don'ts and examplesThe text includes many new examples on current events that students will likely remember.This title is available as an eBook. Please contact your Sales and Learning Resource Consultant for more information.

Arvustused

"Writing and Reporting for the Media is a one-stop shop for instructors of beginning writing courses.  It is filled with practical and clear examples that don't just tell students how to improve their copy, it shows them." - Roberta Kelly, Washington State University "The authors have done a stellar job presenting up-to-date technology and other changes in media while offering practical and theoretical instruction in the core basics of reporting and writing for the media. The text provides a solid basis for proficiency in media writing, as well as fostering students toward the goals of being articulate about media and engaged in that and the world around them. The book is a valuable resource to become a lifelong student of the media, not just a student in a class." - John Roche, Marist College

Preface xix
SECTION I THE TOOLS OF JOURNALISM
1(76)
Chapter 1 Journalism Today
3(11)
Technology and Journalism
3(3)
Types of News
6(1)
Evolution of the News Business
6(1)
Journalism as a Profession
7(1)
Journalism Competencies
8(1)
The Modern Journalist
9(1)
Journalism Style
10(1)
AP Stylebook
10(1)
Journalism Terms
11(1)
Copy-Editing
11(1)
Copy Format
11(2)
The Writing Coach: The "N.E.R.D." Factor in Getting a Job
13(1)
Chapter 2 Selecting and Reporting the News
14(15)
News Characteristics and News Elements
15(1)
Timeliness
15(1)
Impact or Magnitude
16(1)
Prominence
16(1)
Proximity
17(1)
Unusualness
17(1)
Conflict
18(1)
Other Characteristics
18(1)
The Nature of the Medium and the Community
18(1)
Types of News
19(1)
The Concept of Objectivity
20(1)
What Is Not Newsworthy?
21(1)
Offensive Details
21(1)
Sensationalism
21(1)
Rumors
22(1)
Sexual Assault
22(1)
Names of Juveniles
22(1)
Trade Names
22(1)
The Importance of Accuracy
23(1)
Accuracy in Facts
23(1)
Accuracy in Names
24(1)
Accuracy Is a Priority
24(1)
Guest Columnist: Why I Stayed at a Small-Town Newspaper
25(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Accuracy
26(1)
Review Exercises
27(2)
Chapter 3 Newswriting Style
29(18)
Simplify Words, Sentences and Paragraphs
29(3)
Eliminate Unnecessary Words
32(2)
Quiz
34(1)
Remain Objective
34(1)
Respecting Diversity
35(1)
Racism
36(1)
Sexism
36(1)
Ageism
37(1)
Avoid Stereotyping Other Groups
38(1)
Additional Newswriting Considerations for Digital Media
38(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Newswriting Style
39(1)
Review Exercises
40(7)
Chapter 4 The Language of News
47(30)
The Effectiveness of Words
47(1)
Mastering Grammar
48(1)
Nouns
49(1)
Verbs
49(1)
Independent and Dependent Clauses
50(2)
Active and Passive Voice
52(1)
Appositives
52(1)
Common Grammatical Errors
53(1)
Run-on Sentences
53(1)
Comma Splices
53(1)
Agreement Errors
53(2)
"That" -- "Which" Confusion
55(1)
"Who" -- "Whom" Confusion
55(1)
Misplaced Modifiers
56(1)
Dangling Modifiers
57(1)
Personification
57(1)
Parallelism
58(1)
Syntax
58(1)
Spelling
59(1)
Punctuation
59(1)
Writing Like a Pro
59(1)
Diction
59(1)
Precision
60(1)
Use Strong Verbs
61(1)
Problems to Avoid
62(1)
Overuse of Adjectives and Adverbs
62(1)
Cliches
63(1)
Slang
64(1)
Technical Language and Jargon
64(1)
Euphemisms
65(1)
Profanity
66(1)
Stating the Obvious
66(1)
First-Person References
67(1)
Negative Constructions
67(1)
Echo
68(1)
Gush
68(1)
Vague Time References
68(1)
Use of the Present Tense
69(1)
Excessive Punctuation
69(2)
The Writing Coach: Become a Power Lifter When Picking Verbs
71(1)
The Reporter's Guide to the Language of News
72(1)
Review Exercises
73(4)
SECTION II THE LAW AND ETHICS OF JOURNALISM
77(52)
Chapter 5 Libel, Privacy and Newsgathering Issues
79(27)
Libel
80(1)
The Elements of a Libel Suit
81(4)
Who Is a Public Official? Who Is a Public Figure?
85(2)
Major Defenses to Libel Suits
87(2)
Steps for Avoiding Libel Suits
89(1)
Privacy
90(1)
Intrusion
90(2)
Giving Publicity to Private Facts
92(1)
False Light
93(1)
Appropriation
94(1)
Newsgathering Issues
94(1)
Access to Nonjudicial Events and Records
95(3)
Access to Judicial Proceedings
98(2)
Confidentiality for Sources and Information
100(2)
The Reporter's Guide to Libel, Privacy and Newsgathering Issues
102(2)
Review Exercises
104(2)
Chapter 6 Ethics
106(23)
Codes of Ethics
107(1)
Ethical Decision Making
107(1)
Who and How Many? [ Two Questions]
108(1)
What Is the Purpose of the Story? [ Two Follow-Up Questions]
108(1)
Can I Explain My Decision? [ Six Questions]
109(1)
The Potter Box
109(1)
News Media Credibility Considerations
109(1)
Ethics Issues Regarding Conduct
110(1)
Plagiarizing and Fabricating Information: Never Acceptable
111(1)
Finding Sources
111(1)
Recording Interviews: Audio Recorders and Video Cameras
112(1)
Eliminating Conflicts of Interest
113(1)
Maintaining Objectivity
114(1)
Interviewing Victims
115(1)
Respecting Privacy of Sources
115(1)
Avoiding Deceit: Posing and Misrepresentation
115(1)
Witnessing Crimes and Disasters
116(1)
Ethics Issues Regarding Content
117(1)
Avoiding Speculation: Get the Facts and Provide Accurate Context
117(1)
Using Visuals: Newsworthy or Sensational?
117(1)
Altering Images
118(1)
Deciding When to Name Names
118(1)
Covering Killers
119(1)
Reporting on Public Figures and Celebrities
119(1)
Reporting Rumors and Speculation
120(1)
Reporting on Terrorism
120(1)
Publishing Ads
120(1)
The Writing Coach: Journalists Should Understand: Victims Face Wall of Grief
121(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Ethics
122(1)
Review Exercises
123(6)
SECTION III THE BASIC SKILLS OF JOURNALISM
129(180)
Chapter 7 Basic News Leads
131(32)
Prewriting
131(1)
Identifying the Central Point
131(1)
Story Outlines
132(1)
Planning the Digital Story
133(2)
The Summary News Lead
135(3)
Sentence Structure in Leads
138(1)
Guidelines for Writing Effective Leads
138(1)
Be Concise
138(1)
Be Specific
139(1)
Use Strong, Active Verbs
140(1)
Emphasize the Magnitude of the Story
141(1)
Stress the Unusual
141(1)
Localize and Update
142(1)
Be Objective and Attribute Opinions
143(1)
Strive for Simplicity
144(1)
Some Common Errors
144(1)
Beginning with the Attribution
144(1)
Minimizing the News
144(1)
Using Agenda Leads
145(1)
Using Label Leads
145(1)
Listing Details
146(1)
Stating the Obvious
146(1)
Reporting the Negative
147(1)
Exaggerating
147(1)
Distorting the Story
147(1)
Following All the Rules
147(1)
Forgetting Your Audience
148(1)
Using the First Draft
148(1)
The Writing Coach: Oh Where, Oh Where Does the Time Element Go?
149(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Writing Leads
150(1)
Review Exercises
151(12)
Chapter 8 Alternative Leads
163(17)
Criticisms
166(1)
Types of Alternative Leads
167(1)
"Buried" or "Delayed" Leads
167(1)
Multiparagraph Leads
168(1)
Quotation Leads
169(1)
Question Leads
169(2)
Suspenseful Leads
171(1)
Descriptive Leads
171(1)
Shockers: Leads with a Twist
172(1)
Ironic Leads
173(1)
Direct-Address Leads
173(1)
Words Used in Unusual Ways
173(1)
Other Unusual Leads
174(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Writing Alternative Leads
175(1)
Review Exercises
176(4)
Chapter 9 The Body of a News Story
180(31)
The Inverted-Pyramid Style
180(1)
Organizing the Information
181(2)
Writing the Second Paragraph
183(3)
Ending the Story
186(1)
Complex Stories
187(2)
The Hourglass Style
189(2)
The Focus Style
191(1)
The Narrative Style
192(5)
Using Transitions
197(1)
Explain the Unfamiliar
197(2)
The Importance of Examples
199(1)
The Use of Description
199(2)
The Need to Be Fair
201(1)
The Final Step: Edit Your Story
201(1)
The Writing Coach: How to Find the Right Endings to Stories
202(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Writing News Stories
203(1)
Review Exercises
204(7)
Chapter 10 Quotations and Attribution
211(24)
Quotations
212(1)
When to Use Direct Quotations
212(2)
When to Use Indirect Quotations
214(1)
When to Use Partial Quotations
215(1)
When Sources Seek Quote Approval
216(1)
Blending Quotations and Narrative
217(1)
Explaining Quotations
217(1)
To Change or Not to Change Quotations
218(2)
Deleting Profanities
220(1)
Editorialization
220(1)
Attribution
221(1)
The Purpose of Attribution
221(1)
Statements That Require Attribution
221(1)
Guidelines for the Placement and Frequency of Attribution
222(1)
Direct Quotations
223(1)
Partial Quotations
223(1)
Indirect Quotations
224(1)
Word Choice in Attributing Statements
224(1)
Identifying Sources
225(3)
The Writing Coach: Do You Use Said Enough?
228(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Quotations and Attribution
228(2)
Review Exercises
230(5)
Chapter 11 Interviewing
235(21)
Preparing for the Interview
236(1)
Selecting Interview Sources
237(2)
Researching Sources and Topics
239(1)
Preparing Questions for the Interview
239(2)
Conducting the Interview
241(1)
Selecting a Location
241(1)
Organizing the Questions
242(2)
Dealing with Reluctant Sources and Asking Tough Questions
244(2)
Special Situations
246(2)
Taking Notes
248(1)
Recording Interviews
248(1)
Final Thoughts
249(1)
Writing the Interview Story
249(1)
Guest Columnist: Interviewing Three People about a Deadly Accident
250(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Interviewing
251(1)
Review Exercises
252(4)
Chapter 12 Feature Stories
256(18)
Finding Story Ideas and Gathering Information
256(2)
Parts of Feature Stories
258(1)
The Lead of a Feature Story
258(1)
The Body of a Feature Story
258(2)
The Ending of a Feature Story
260(1)
Types of Feature Stories
261(1)
Profiles or Personality Features
261(2)
Historical Features
263(1)
Adventure Features
264(1)
Seasonal Features
264(1)
Explanatory Features
265(1)
How-to-Do-It Features
265(1)
Occupation or Hobby Features
266(1)
Behind-the-Scenes Features
266(1)
Participatory Features
267(1)
Other Types of Feature Stories
267(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Features
268(1)
Review Exercises
269(5)
Chapter 13 Writing for Broadcast News
274(20)
The Broadcast News Story
274(2)
Leads
276(1)
The Hard Lead
277(1)
The Soft Lead
277(1)
The Throwaway Lead
278(1)
The Umbrella Lead
278(1)
The Body of a Story
278(2)
Updating Broadcast News Stories
280(1)
Guidelines for Copy Preparation
281(1)
Formatting Copy
281(1)
Editing Copy
281(1)
Timing Copy
281(1)
Reviewing Copy
281(1)
Story Length
282(1)
Story Script
282(1)
Using Audio
282(2)
Using Video
284(1)
Sources for Broadcast News
284(1)
News Services
284(1)
Newspapers, Online News and Broadcast News Sources
285(1)
Public Relations News Releases
285(1)
People
285(1)
Broadcast Interviews
285(1)
Writing the Broadcast Story
286(1)
Writing for the Audience
286(2)
Writing for Your Announcer
288(2)
Being a Broadcast Journalist
290(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Broadcast News Writing Style
290(1)
Review Exercises
291(3)
Chapter 14 Visual Journalism
294(15)
The Roots of Visual Journalism
294(3)
Visual Journalism Today
297(1)
Ethics of Visual Journalism
298(1)
The Digital News Package
299(1)
Capturing Photographs
299(3)
Capturing Video
302(1)
Creating Good Video
303(1)
Capturing Audio
304(2)
Required Technology
306(1)
Digital Video Recorder
306(1)
Digital Camera
306(1)
Digital Audio Recorder
307(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Visual Journalism
307(1)
Review Exercises
308(1)
SECTION IV APPLYING THE SKILLS OF JOURNALISM
309(126)
Chapter 15 Speeches and Meetings
311(26)
Advance Stories
312(1)
Covering the Speech of Meeting
313(1)
Follow Stories
313(2)
Organizing Speech or Meeting Stories
315(1)
Writing Effective Leads
316(4)
Writing Transitions
320(1)
Remember Your Audience
321(1)
Check Facts
321(1)
Adding Color
322(1)
Report What You Hear
322(1)
Describe What You See
323(1)
The Writing Coach: The Expectations of Public Officials toward Journalists
324(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Reporting Speeches and Meetings
325(1)
Review Exercises
326(11)
Chapter 16 Brights, Follow-Ups, Roundups, Sidebars and Obituaries
337(18)
Brights
337(2)
Follow-Ups
339(2)
Roundups
341(1)
Sidebars
342(1)
Obituaries
343(1)
Writing the Biographical Obituary
344(2)
Writing the Feature Obituary
346(2)
The Reporter's Guide to Writing Brights, Follow-Ups, Roundups, Sidebars and Obituaries
348(1)
Review Exercises
349(6)
Chapter 17 Public Affairs Reporting
355(36)
Crime and Accidents
356(1)
Police Sources
357(1)
Key Police Documents
357(2)
Respecting Victims
359(2)
Writing the Crime or Accident Story
361(1)
Local Government
362(1)
City and County Governments
363(3)
School Districts
366(3)
Courts
369(1)
General Information about the Court System
370(1)
Criminal Cases
371(2)
Civil Cases
373(2)
Guest Columnist: Developing Sources on the Police Beat
375(1)
Guest Columnist: Journalists Deliver the Information the Public Needs
376(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Public Affairs Reporting
377(1)
Review Exercises
378(13)
Chapter 18 Introduction to Investigative Reporting
391(23)
What Is Investigative Reporting?
392(1)
Whom and What to Investigate
393(1)
Developing an Investigative Story
394(1)
The Story Idea
394(5)
Resources
399(1)
Planning the Story
400(1)
Gathering Documents
400(2)
Developing Sources
402(1)
The Investigative Interview
403(1)
Writing the Investigative Story
404(1)
Using Technology in Investigative Reporting
405(1)
Using Computers to Get Answers
405(1)
Using Social Media
406(1)
Using Statistics
407(1)
Ethical Issues in Investigative Reporting
408(3)
Guest Columnist: Developing Investigative Story Ideas
411(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Investigative Reporting
412(1)
Review Exercises
413(1)
Chapter 19 Journalism and Public Relations
414(21)
What Is PR?
414(1)
PR Agencies
415(1)
Corporate, Nonprofit and Government PR
416(1)
Working with News Media
417(1)
Advance Stories
418(1)
Event Stories
418(1)
Features
418(1)
Discoveries and Results
419(1)
Tips for Effective News Releases
420(1)
List a Contact and a Follow-Up Person
420(1)
Send the Release on Time
420(1)
Use Journalism's Five W's
420(1)
Write Well
420(1)
Localize Information
420(1)
Provide Visuals
420(1)
Provide Links
421(1)
From the Journalist's Perspective: Working with Press Releases
421(1)
The No. 1 Problem: Lack of Newsworthiness
422(1)
Limited Interest
422(1)
Contrived Events
422(1)
Rewriting for Newsworthiness
423(1)
Rewriting for Wordiness
423(1)
The No. 2 Problem: Lack of Objectivity
424(1)
Advertisements
424(1)
Eliminating Laudatory Adjectives and Puffery
424(1)
Telling the Public What to Do
425(1)
Other Problems with News Releases
425(1)
Stating the Obvious
425(1)
Absence of Solid Facts
426(1)
One-Sided Stories
426(1)
The Reporter's Guide to Public Relations
427(1)
Review Exercises
428(7)
Appendix A City Directory 435(16)
Appendix B Summary of AP Style 451(18)
Appendix C Rules for Forming Possessives 469(4)
Credits 473(2)
Index 475