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Flour and Breads and Their Fortification in Health and Disease Prevention 2nd edition [Pehme köide]

Edited by (Professor, Mel and Eni), Edited by (Professor, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kings College Hospital, London, UK; Emeritus Professor, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, UK Visiting Professor, University of Hull, UK)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 515 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x216 mm, kaal: 1380 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128146397
  • ISBN-13: 9780128146392
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 515 pages, kõrgus x laius: 276x216 mm, kaal: 1380 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128146397
  • ISBN-13: 9780128146392
Teised raamatud teemal:

Flour and Breads and Their Fortification in Health and Disease Prevention, Second Edition, presents the healthful benefits of flours and flour products and guides the reader on how to identify opportunities for improving health through the use of flour and fortified flour products. The book examines flour and bread related agents that affect metabolism and other health-related conditions, explores the impact of compositional differences between flours, including differences based on country of origin and processing technique, and includes methods for the analysis of flours and bread-related compounds in other foods.

This revised, updated edition contains new research on diverse flours with an emphasis on nutrients and nutraceuticals as supplements, thus making this content a timely reference for both nutritionists and food scientists.

  • Presents the healthful benefits of flours and flour products
  • Guides the reader in identifying opportunities for improving health through the use of flour and fortified flour products
  • Examines flour and bread related agents that affect metabolism and other health-related conditions
  • Explores the impact of compositional differences between flours, including differences based on country of origin and processing technique
Contributors xi
1 Introductory
Chapters
1 Deamidation of Gluten Proteins as a Tool for Improving the Properties of Bread
Hitomi Kumagai
Reiko Urade
Introduction
3(1)
Methods for Deamidation
4(2)
Functions Changed by Deamidation
6(3)
References
9(4)
2 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Flour, Bread, and Breakfast Cereals
Sibel Kacmaz
Introduction
13(2)
Legislation on PAHs
15(1)
Analysis Methods
15(1)
Level of PAHs in Flour, Bread, and Breakfast Cereals
16(3)
Conclusion
19(1)
References
19(2)
3 A Review of Adulteration Versus Authentication of Flour
Kristian Pastor
Marijana Acanski
Djura Vujic
Introduction
21(2)
The Application of Various Techniques in the Authentication of Flour and Bakery Products
23(9)
References
32(5)
4 The Fate of Alternaria Toxins in the Wheat-Processing Chain
Elizabet Janic Hajnal
Dejan Orcic
Jasna Mastilovic
Introduction
37(2)
Presence of Alternaria Toxins in Wheat and Wheat-Based Products
39(3)
Effect of Wheat Harvesting and Cleaning on Levels of Alternaria Toxins
42(1)
Distribution of Alternaria Toxins in Wheat-Milling Fractions
43(1)
Fate of Alternaria Toxins During Bread Production
44(3)
Reduction of Alternaria Toxins During the Extrusion Process of Wheat
47(1)
Innovative Techniques for Reduction of Alternaria Toxins
48(1)
Conclusion
49(1)
Acknowledgments
49(1)
References
50(3)
5 Organophosphorus Pesticides (OPPs) in Bread and Flours
Antonio V Herrera-Herrera
Javier Gonzalez-Salamo
Barbara Socas-Rodriguez
Javier Hernandez-Borges
Introduction
53(2)
Analytical Methods for the Determination of OPPs in Bread and Flours
55(7)
Occurrence of OPPs in Bread and Flours
62(3)
Dissipation Kinetic Studies
65(2)
Conclusions and Trends
67(1)
Acknowledgments
68(1)
References
68(7)
2 Flours And Breads
2.1 Monotypes
6 Flour and Bread From Black, Purple, and Blue-Colored Wheats
Trust Beta
Wende Li
Franklin B. Apea-Bah
Introduction
75(1)
Breeding for Colored Wheat Varieties
76(1)
Nutritional Composition and Bread-Making Quality Indicators
77(1)
Total Phenolic and Anthocyanin Content, Phenolic Acid Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Colored Wheats and Their Breads
78(9)
Future Perspectives
87(1)
Summary Points
87(1)
References
87(2)
7 Emmer (Triticum turgidum ssp dicoccum) Flour and Bread
Ahmad Arzani
Introduction
89(2)
Type of Utilization
91(1)
Bread-Making History
92(1)
Flour and Bread Fortification With Emmer
92(1)
Emmer Impact on Combating Malnutrition
93(1)
Future Direction of Research
94(2)
Summary Points
96(1)
Acknowledgments
96(1)
References
96(3)
8 Nutritional, Technological, and Health Aspects of Einkorn Flour and Bread
Alyssa Hidalgo
Andrea Brandolini
Introduction
99(1)
Einkom Kernel
100(1)
Flour Composition
100(5)
Technological Issues
105(2)
Adverse Reactions
107(1)
Summary Points
107(1)
References
108(2)
Further Reading
110(1)
9 Maize: Composition, Bioactive Constituents, and Unleavened Bread
Narpinder Singh
Sandeep Singh
Khetan Shevkani
Introduction
111(1)
Structure and Composition
112(2)
Dry and Wet Milling
114(1)
Bioactive Compounds and Resistant Starch
115(4)
Unleavened Bread Making Properties
119(1)
Technological Issues
120(1)
Summary Points
120(1)
References
120(3)
10 Amaranth: Potential Source for Flour Enrichment
Narpinder Singh
Prabhjeet Singh
Khetan Shevkani
Amardeep Singh Virdi
Introduction
123(1)
Grain Characteristics
124(1)
Grain Composition
124(3)
Grain Protein Characteristics
127(3)
Nutraceutical Properties of Amaranth Proteins
130(1)
Food and Nonfood Applications
130(2)
Transgenic Applications
132(1)
Technological Issues
132(1)
Summary Points
133(1)
Acknowledgments
133(1)
References
133(2)
Further Reading
135(2)
11 Sorghum Flour and Flour Products: Production, Nutritional Quality, and Fortification
Joseph O. Anyango
John R.N. Taylor
Introduction
137(1)
Grain Structure With Respect to Milling
138(1)
Grain Chemical Components: Functional and Nutritional Attributes
139(5)
Flour Milling
144(1)
Products Made From Sorghum Flour
144(2)
New Developments in Sorghum Flours
146(3)
Technological Issues
149(1)
Summary Points
149(1)
References
150(3)
12 Banana and Mango Flours
Luis A Bello-Perez
Edith Agama-Acevedo
Introduction
153(1)
Agronomic Characteristics
154(1)
Chemical Composition
155(2)
Uses of the Fruits
157(1)
Unripe Flour
158(3)
Use of Unripe Flour
161(1)
Technological Issues
162(1)
Summary Points
162(1)
Acknowledgments
163(1)
References
163(2)
13 Macadamia Flours: Nutritious Ingredients for Baked Goods
Kanitha Tananuwong
Siwaporn Jitngarmkusol
Introduction
165(1)
Production of Macadamia Nuts, Flours, and Other Macadamia-Derived Products
166(1)
Nutrient Composition of Macadamia Nuts and Flours
167(3)
Functional Properties of Macadamia Flours and Proteins
170(2)
Possible Applications of Macadamia Flour in Baked Goods
172(1)
Technological Issues
172(1)
Adverse Reactions
172(1)
Summary Points
173(1)
References
173(4)
2.2 Bread Types
14 Sourdough Breads
Pasquale Catzeddu
Introduction
177(1)
A Brief History of Sourdough Breads and Their Current Diffusion
178(3)
Sourdough Microorganisms
181(3)
Technological Issues: Sourdough Bread Quality
184(1)
Healthy Properties of Sourdough Bread
185(1)
Summary Points
186(1)
References
187(2)
15 Brewer's Spent Grain From By-Product to Health: A Rich Source of Functional Ingredients
Valentina Stojceska
Introduction To Brewer's Spent Grain
189(3)
BSG as a Functional Ingredient in Bread-Making Technology
192(3)
Health Benefits of BSG
195(2)
Conclusion
197(1)
Summary Points
197(1)
References
197(2)
16 Effect of Addition of Thermally Modified Cowpea Protein on Sensory Acceptability and Textural Properties of Wheat Bread
Lydia Campbell
Stephen R. Euston
Mohamed A. Ahmed
Introduction
199(2)
Materials and Methods
201(4)
Results and Discussion
205(2)
Conclusions
207(1)
Acknowledgments
208(1)
References
208(3)
17 Bread Packaging: Features and Functions
Antonella Pasqualone
Why "Our Daily Bread" Needs Longer Shelf Life
211(1)
The Role of Packaging in Extending Bread Shelf-Life
212(1)
Common Packaging Materials for Bread
213(1)
Modified Atmosphere Packaging
214(1)
Active Packaging
215(2)
Intelligent Packaging
217(1)
Nanopackaging
217(1)
Environmental Issues: Biodegradable and Edible Films and Coatings
218(1)
Beyond the Simple Protection of Bread: Interlinks Among Packaging Roles and Effects on Bread Waste
219(1)
The Simplest Bread Packaging is Crust
220(1)
Conclusions
220(1)
References
220(5)
2.3 Composite Flours And Breads
18 Nixtamalized Maize Flour By-product as a Source of Health-Promoting Ferulated Arabinoxylans (AX)
Rita Paz-Samaniego
Norberto Sotelo-Cruz
Jorge Marquez-Escalante
Agustin Rascon-Chu
Alma C. Campa-Mada
Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan
Introduction
225(3)
Ferulated AX From Nejayote
228(2)
Health Benefits
230(3)
Summary Points
233(1)
Acknowledgments
233(1)
References
234(1)
Further Reading
235(2)
19 Chestnut and Breads: Nutritional, Functional, and Technological Qualities
Maria Paciulli
Ilkem Demirkesen Mert
Massimiliano Rinaldi
Alessandro Pugliese
Emma Chiavaro
Introduction
237(1)
Taxonomy, Origin, Chemical, and Nutritional Characteristics of Chestnut
238(1)
From Chestnut to Chestnut Flour: Production, Composition, and Functional Properties
238(1)
Chestnut in Bakery Products: Nutritional, Organoleptic, and Technological Properties
239(1)
Chestnut in Gluten-Free Breads: Nutritional, Organoleptic, and Technological Properties
240(5)
Conclusion and Future Directions of Research
245(1)
References
246(3)
20 Passiflora edulis Peel Flour and Health Effects
Milena Morandi Vuolo
Glaucia Cariello Lima
Mario Roberto Marostica Jr
Introduction
249(1)
Passion Fruit
250(1)
Passion Fruit Peel: Chemical Aspects and Bioactive Compounds
250(3)
Effects of Passion Fruit Peel on Gut Health
253(1)
Effects of Passiflora edulis Peel Flour in Metabolic Parameters
254(2)
Conclusions
256(1)
Acknowledgments
256(1)
References
256(7)
3 Fortification Of Flours And Breads
3.1 Addition Of Micronutrients
21 Micronutrient Fortification of Flours-Developing Countries' Perspective
Saeed Akhtar
Tariq Ismail
Majid Hussain
Flour Fortification-An Overview
263(1)
Micronutrient Malnutrition and Fortification Trends
264(2)
Fortification Approaches
266(1)
Agricultural Approach
266(2)
Role of Government Agencies
268(1)
Future Challenges and Strategies of Flour Fortification
269(1)
References
269(4)
22 Effects of Phytochemical Fortification of Flour and Bread on Human Health
Mehmet Hayta
Elif Meltem Iscimen
Introduction
273(1)
Functional Flour and Bread
274(1)
Antioxidant Activity
274(4)
Cholesterol Control
278(6)
Conclusion
284(1)
References
284(5)
Further Reading
289(2)
23 Soybean-Fortified Wheat Flour Tortillas
Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar
Esther Perez-Carrillo
Erick Heredia-Olea
Introduction
291(1)
Features and Industrial Processing of Wheat Flour Tortillas
292(2)
Nutritional Value of Regular Wheat-Flour Tortillas
294(2)
Nutritional Value of Soybeans
296(2)
Processing of Soybean Products
298(1)
Protein Concentrates
299(1)
Fortification of Wheat-Flour Tortillas With Soybean Products
300(5)
References
305(2)
24 Protein-Selenized Enriched Breads
Daniela Guardado-Felix
Marco A. Lazo-Velez
Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar
Se and Human Health
307(1)
Absorption and Metabolism of Dietary Se
308(1)
Se Biofortification Processes
309(2)
Se in Cereals and Breads
311(3)
Conclusions and Perspectives
314(1)
References
315(4)
25 Soybean-Fortified Nixtamalized Corn Tortillas and Related Products
Cristina Elizabeth Chuck Hernandez
Sergio O. Serna-Saldivar
Introduction
319(2)
Nutritional Value of Regular Tortillas and Other Corn-Based Products
321(1)
Soybean and Derivatives as Ingredients for Tortilla Fortification
322(2)
Soybean Protein-Fortified Nixtamalized Corn Tortillas and Other Corn-Based Products
324(6)
Conclusions
330(1)
References
330(3)
26 Trends in Science of Doughs and Bread Quality
Cristina M. Rosell
Introduction
333(1)
Bread-Making Process: From Dough to Bread
334(2)
Bread Quality: Instrumental, Sensory, and Nutritional Quality
336(2)
Trends Motivated by Nutritional Concerns
338(2)
Innovations in Bread-Making Motivated by Health Issues
340(1)
Concluding Remarks
341(1)
References
341(6)
3.2 Addition Of Macronutrients
27 Barley P-Glucans and P-Glucan-Enriched Fractions as Functional Ingredients in Flat and Pan Breads
Marta S. Izydorczyk
Tricia McMillan
Introduction
347(1)
Barley P-Glucan Isolates in Bread Products
348(1)
p-Glucan Concentrates and P-Glucan-Enriched Grain Fractions
349(4)
Barley Flour and P-Glucan-Enriched Grain Fractions in Pan Breads
353(5)
Barley P-Glucan-Enriched Fractions in Flatbread
358(3)
Technological Issues
361(1)
References
362(3)
28 Fortification of Bread With Soy Protein to Normalize Serum Cholesterol and Triacylglycerol Levels
Reiko Urade
Introduction
365(1)
Soy Proteins
366(1)
Isolation of Soy Proteins
366(1)
Physiological Function of Soy Proteins
367(2)
Adverse Effects of Soy Protein Fortification on Rheological Properties of Dough and Bread Quality
369(1)
Improved Quality of Bread Fortified With Soy Protein
370(2)
Summary Points
372(1)
Acknowledgments
372(1)
References
372(3)
29 Resistant Starch (RS) in Breads: What It Is and What It Does
William R Sullivan
Darryl M. Small
Introduction
375(1)
Starch-Form and Granular Architecture
375(1)
Starches and Human Digestion
376(2)
Resistant Starch (RS)
378(1)
Health Benefits
378(1)
Short-Chain Fatty Acids
379(1)
Hypoglycemic Effects and Weight Management
380(1)
Additional Health Benefits
380(1)
Measurement of RS
381(1)
RS and Bread
382(1)
Supplementation With RS
383(1)
Supplementation With Fruit
383(1)
Bread-Making Parameters
384(1)
Storage of Bread
384(1)
References
384(3)
30 Flours Based on Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues-Features and Potential Applications to Health and Disease Prevention
Lais M. Resende
Adriana S. Franca
Introduction
387(2)
Overview of Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues Used for the Production of Flours
389(2)
Production Techniques of Exotic Fruit Flours
391(2)
Features of Flours Based on Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues
393(3)
Technological Properties and Applications in Food
396(1)
Potential Applications to Health and Disease Prevention: In Vitro, Experimental, and Clinical Studies
397(2)
Prospects for Future Research
399(1)
Concluding Remarks
399(1)
Summary Points
399(1)
References
399(7)
4 Metabolic Responses To Flour And Bread Fortification
31 Dietary Breads and Impact on Postprandial Parameters
Banu Mesci
Ayse Naciye Erbakan
Kubra Yildiz
Postprandial Plasma Glucose and Insulin Responses to Various Types of Breads
406(1)
Postprandial Plasma Lipid Responses to Different Types of Breads
408(1)
Effects of DF Content on Postprandial Parameters
409(1)
Effects on Satiety
410(1)
Technological Issues
410(1)
References
411(2)
32 Folic Acid and Colon Cancer: Impact of Wheat Flour Fortification With Folic Acid
Sandra Hirsch
Maria Pia De La Maza
Gladys Barrera
Laura Leiva
Daniel Bunout
Introduction
413(1)
Folate Metabolism and Function
414(1)
Folate and Cancer
415(1)
Epidemiological Studies
416(1)
Clinical Trials and FA
417(1)
Experimental Studies and FA
418(1)
FA Fortification and CRC
418(2)
Summary Points
420(1)
References
420(1)
Further Reading
421(3)
33 Effects of the Soybean Flour Diet on Insulin Secretion and Action
Marcia Queiroz Latorraca
Priscila Da Costa Rodrigues
Michele Cristiane Laux
Chaiane Aline Da Rosa
Vanessa Cristina Arantes
Marise Auxiliadora De Barros Reis
Introduction
424(1)
Human Clinical Trials
424(2)
Animal Studies
426(6)
Technological Issues
432(1)
Summary Points
432(1)
References
432(3)
34 Flour Fortification and the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)
Emma Beckett
Mark Lucock
Introduction
435(1)
Neural Tube Defects (NTDs)
436(1)
Prevention of NTDs
436(1)
Fortification of Flours and With Folic Acid
437(1)
Fortification of Flour and the Prevention of NTDs
437(1)
Potential Shortcomings and Controversies
438(2)
Conclusion
440(1)
References
440(3)
35 Minor and Ancient Cereals: Exploitation of the Nutritional Potential Through the Use of Selected Starters and Sourdough Fermentation
Erica Pontonio
Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello
Introduction: Key Terms and Definitions
443(1)
Current Trends
444(1)
Nutritional Characteristics
444(2)
Cereal-Based Fermented Foods
446(4)
Conclusion
450(1)
References
450(3)
36 Quinoa Flour as an Ingredient to Enhance the Nutritional and Functional Features of Cereal-Based Foods
Marco Montemurro
Erica Pontonio
Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello
Introduction
453(1)
The Nutritional Value of Quinoa
454(2)
Effects of Processing
456(1)
Quinoa in Cereal-Based Foods
457(4)
Conclusion
461(1)
References
461(3)
Further Reading
464(1)
37 The Use of Faba Bean Flour to Improve the Nutritional and Functional Features of Cereal-Based Foods: Perspectives and Future Strategies
Michela Verni
Rossana Coda
Carlo Giuseppe Rizzello
Introduction
465(1)
Nutritional and Nonnutritional Components
466(1)
Improving the Health Benefits of the Faba Bean
467(2)
Faba Beans in Food-Making
469(3)
Conclusions and Future Perspectives
472(1)
References
472(5)
38 The Glycemic Index: What It Is and How It Can Be Applied to Retinal Health
Jose I. Recio-Rodriguez
Rosario Alonso-Dominguez
Natalia Sanchez-Aguadero
Health Implications of Retinal Microcirculation
477(1)
Diet Influence on Retinal Microcirculation
478(1)
GI Definition
479(1)
Dietary GI and Cardiovascular Health
479(1)
Dietary GI and Retinal Microcirculation
480(1)
References
480(5)
39 Wheat Flour Fortification to Prevent Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Gladys O. Latunde-Dada
Mohamad F. Aslam
Peter R. Ellis
Sarah E. Berry
Paul A. Sharp
Iron-Deficiency Anemia
485(1)
Cereals and Food Fortification
485(1)
Wheat as a Source of Iron in the Diet
486(3)
Summary Points
489(1)
Acknowledgments
489(1)
References
489(4)
Index 493
Victor R. Preedy BSc, PhD, DSc, FRSB, FRSPH, FRSC, FRCPath graduated with an Honours Degree in Biology and Physiology with Pharmacology. After gaining his University of London PhD, he received his Membership of the Royal College of Pathologists. He was later awarded his second doctorate (DSc), for his contribution to protein metabolism in health and disease. He is Professor of Clinical Biochemistry (Hon) at Kings College Hospital and Emeritus Professor of Nutritional Biochemistry at Kings College London. He has Honorary Professorships at the University of Hull, and the University of Suffolk. Professor Preedy was the Founding Director and then long-term Director of the Genomics Centre at Kings College London from 2006 to 2020. Professor Preedy has been awarded fellowships of the Royal Society of Biology, the Royal College of Pathologists, the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, the Royal Institute of Public Health, the Royal Society for Public Health, the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Royal Society of Medicine. He carried out research when attached to the National Heart Hospital (part of Imperial College London), The School of Pharmacy (now part of University College London) and the MRC Centre at Northwick Park Hospital. He has collaborated with international research groups in Finland, Japan, Australia, USA, and Germany. To his credit, Professor Preedy has published over 750 articles, which includes peer-reviewed manuscripts based on original research, abstracts and symposium presentations, reviews and edited books. Ronald Ross Watson, PhD, is Professor of Health Promotion Sciences at the University of Arizona, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health. Dr. Watson began his research in public health at the Harvard School of Public Health as a Fellow in 1971 doing field work on vaccines in Saudi Arabia. He has done clinical studies in Colombia, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United States which provides a broad international view of public health. He has served in the military reserve hospital for 17 years with extensive training in medical responses to disasters as the chief biochemistry officer of a general hospital, retiring as a Lt. Colonel. He is a distinguished member of several national and international nutrition, immunology, and cancer societies. Dr. Watsons career has involved studying many lifestyle aspects for their uses in health promotion. He has edited over 100 biomedical reference books and 450 papers and chapters. His teaching and research focuses on alcohol, tobacco, and drugs of abuse in heart function and disease in mouse models.