Contributors |
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xi | |
1 Introductory Chapters |
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1 Deamidation of Gluten Proteins as a Tool for Improving the Properties of Bread |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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Functions Changed by Deamidation |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (4) |
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2 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Flour, Bread, and Breakfast Cereals |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Level of PAHs in Flour, Bread, and Breakfast Cereals |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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3 A Review of Adulteration Versus Authentication of Flour |
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21 | (2) |
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The Application of Various Techniques in the Authentication of Flour and Bakery Products |
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23 | (9) |
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32 | (5) |
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4 The Fate of Alternaria Toxins in the Wheat-Processing Chain |
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37 | (2) |
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Presence of Alternaria Toxins in Wheat and Wheat-Based Products |
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39 | (3) |
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Effect of Wheat Harvesting and Cleaning on Levels of Alternaria Toxins |
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42 | (1) |
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Distribution of Alternaria Toxins in Wheat-Milling Fractions |
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43 | (1) |
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Fate of Alternaria Toxins During Bread Production |
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44 | (3) |
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Reduction of Alternaria Toxins During the Extrusion Process of Wheat |
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47 | (1) |
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Innovative Techniques for Reduction of Alternaria Toxins |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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5 Organophosphorus Pesticides (OPPs) in Bread and Flours |
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Antonio V Herrera-Herrera |
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53 | (2) |
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Analytical Methods for the Determination of OPPs in Bread and Flours |
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55 | (7) |
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Occurrence of OPPs in Bread and Flours |
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62 | (3) |
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Dissipation Kinetic Studies |
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65 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (7) |
2 Flours And Breads |
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6 Flour and Bread From Black, Purple, and Blue-Colored Wheats |
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75 | (1) |
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Breeding for Colored Wheat Varieties |
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76 | (1) |
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Nutritional Composition and Bread-Making Quality Indicators |
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77 | (1) |
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Total Phenolic and Anthocyanin Content, Phenolic Acid Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Colored Wheats and Their Breads |
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78 | (9) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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7 Emmer (Triticum turgidum ssp dicoccum) Flour and Bread |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Flour and Bread Fortification With Emmer |
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92 | (1) |
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Emmer Impact on Combating Malnutrition |
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93 | (1) |
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Future Direction of Research |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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8 Nutritional, Technological, and Health Aspects of Einkorn Flour and Bread |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (5) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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9 Maize: Composition, Bioactive Constituents, and Unleavened Bread |
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111 | (1) |
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Structure and Composition |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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Bioactive Compounds and Resistant Starch |
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115 | (4) |
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Unleavened Bread Making Properties |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (3) |
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10 Amaranth: Potential Source for Flour Enrichment |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Grain Protein Characteristics |
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127 | (3) |
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Nutraceutical Properties of Amaranth Proteins |
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130 | (1) |
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Food and Nonfood Applications |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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11 Sorghum Flour and Flour Products: Production, Nutritional Quality, and Fortification |
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137 | (1) |
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Grain Structure With Respect to Milling |
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138 | (1) |
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Grain Chemical Components: Functional and Nutritional Attributes |
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139 | (5) |
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144 | (1) |
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Products Made From Sorghum Flour |
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144 | (2) |
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New Developments in Sorghum Flours |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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12 Banana and Mango Flours |
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153 | (1) |
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Agronomic Characteristics |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (3) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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13 Macadamia Flours: Nutritious Ingredients for Baked Goods |
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165 | (1) |
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Production of Macadamia Nuts, Flours, and Other Macadamia-Derived Products |
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166 | (1) |
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Nutrient Composition of Macadamia Nuts and Flours |
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167 | (3) |
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Functional Properties of Macadamia Flours and Proteins |
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170 | (2) |
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Possible Applications of Macadamia Flour in Baked Goods |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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177 | (1) |
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A Brief History of Sourdough Breads and Their Current Diffusion |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (3) |
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Technological Issues: Sourdough Bread Quality |
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184 | (1) |
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Healthy Properties of Sourdough Bread |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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15 Brewer's Spent Grain From By-Product to Health: A Rich Source of Functional Ingredients |
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Introduction To Brewer's Spent Grain |
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189 | (3) |
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BSG as a Functional Ingredient in Bread-Making Technology |
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192 | (3) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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16 Effect of Addition of Thermally Modified Cowpea Protein on Sensory Acceptability and Textural Properties of Wheat Bread |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (4) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
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17 Bread Packaging: Features and Functions |
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Why "Our Daily Bread" Needs Longer Shelf Life |
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211 | (1) |
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The Role of Packaging in Extending Bread Shelf-Life |
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212 | (1) |
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Common Packaging Materials for Bread |
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213 | (1) |
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Modified Atmosphere Packaging |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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Environmental Issues: Biodegradable and Edible Films and Coatings |
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218 | (1) |
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Beyond the Simple Protection of Bread: Interlinks Among Packaging Roles and Effects on Bread Waste |
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219 | (1) |
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The Simplest Bread Packaging is Crust |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (5) |
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2.3 Composite Flours And Breads |
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18 Nixtamalized Maize Flour By-product as a Source of Health-Promoting Ferulated Arabinoxylans (AX) |
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Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan |
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225 | (3) |
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Ferulated AX From Nejayote |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (3) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (2) |
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19 Chestnut and Breads: Nutritional, Functional, and Technological Qualities |
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237 | (1) |
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Taxonomy, Origin, Chemical, and Nutritional Characteristics of Chestnut |
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238 | (1) |
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From Chestnut to Chestnut Flour: Production, Composition, and Functional Properties |
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238 | (1) |
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Chestnut in Bakery Products: Nutritional, Organoleptic, and Technological Properties |
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239 | (1) |
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Chestnut in Gluten-Free Breads: Nutritional, Organoleptic, and Technological Properties |
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240 | (5) |
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Conclusion and Future Directions of Research |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (3) |
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20 Passiflora edulis Peel Flour and Health Effects |
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Mario Roberto Marostica Jr |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Passion Fruit Peel: Chemical Aspects and Bioactive Compounds |
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250 | (3) |
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Effects of Passion Fruit Peel on Gut Health |
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253 | (1) |
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Effects of Passiflora edulis Peel Flour in Metabolic Parameters |
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254 | (2) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (7) |
3 Fortification Of Flours And Breads |
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3.1 Addition Of Micronutrients |
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21 Micronutrient Fortification of Flours-Developing Countries' Perspective |
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Flour Fortification-An Overview |
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263 | (1) |
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Micronutrient Malnutrition and Fortification Trends |
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264 | (2) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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Role of Government Agencies |
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268 | (1) |
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Future Challenges and Strategies of Flour Fortification |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (4) |
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22 Effects of Phytochemical Fortification of Flour and Bread on Human Health |
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273 | (1) |
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Functional Flour and Bread |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (4) |
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278 | (6) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (5) |
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289 | (2) |
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23 Soybean-Fortified Wheat Flour Tortillas |
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291 | (1) |
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Features and Industrial Processing of Wheat Flour Tortillas |
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292 | (2) |
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Nutritional Value of Regular Wheat-Flour Tortillas |
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294 | (2) |
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Nutritional Value of Soybeans |
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296 | (2) |
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Processing of Soybean Products |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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Fortification of Wheat-Flour Tortillas With Soybean Products |
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300 | (5) |
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305 | (2) |
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24 Protein-Selenized Enriched Breads |
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307 | (1) |
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Absorption and Metabolism of Dietary Se |
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308 | (1) |
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Se Biofortification Processes |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (3) |
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Conclusions and Perspectives |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (4) |
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25 Soybean-Fortified Nixtamalized Corn Tortillas and Related Products |
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Cristina Elizabeth Chuck Hernandez |
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319 | (2) |
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Nutritional Value of Regular Tortillas and Other Corn-Based Products |
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321 | (1) |
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Soybean and Derivatives as Ingredients for Tortilla Fortification |
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322 | (2) |
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Soybean Protein-Fortified Nixtamalized Corn Tortillas and Other Corn-Based Products |
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324 | (6) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (3) |
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26 Trends in Science of Doughs and Bread Quality |
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333 | (1) |
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Bread-Making Process: From Dough to Bread |
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334 | (2) |
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Bread Quality: Instrumental, Sensory, and Nutritional Quality |
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336 | (2) |
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Trends Motivated by Nutritional Concerns |
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338 | (2) |
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Innovations in Bread-Making Motivated by Health Issues |
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340 | (1) |
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341 | (1) |
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341 | (6) |
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3.2 Addition Of Macronutrients |
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27 Barley P-Glucans and P-Glucan-Enriched Fractions as Functional Ingredients in Flat and Pan Breads |
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347 | (1) |
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Barley P-Glucan Isolates in Bread Products |
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348 | (1) |
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p-Glucan Concentrates and P-Glucan-Enriched Grain Fractions |
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349 | (4) |
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Barley Flour and P-Glucan-Enriched Grain Fractions in Pan Breads |
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353 | (5) |
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Barley P-Glucan-Enriched Fractions in Flatbread |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (3) |
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28 Fortification of Bread With Soy Protein to Normalize Serum Cholesterol and Triacylglycerol Levels |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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Isolation of Soy Proteins |
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366 | (1) |
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Physiological Function of Soy Proteins |
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367 | (2) |
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Adverse Effects of Soy Protein Fortification on Rheological Properties of Dough and Bread Quality |
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369 | (1) |
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Improved Quality of Bread Fortified With Soy Protein |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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372 | (3) |
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29 Resistant Starch (RS) in Breads: What It Is and What It Does |
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375 | (1) |
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Starch-Form and Granular Architecture |
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375 | (1) |
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Starches and Human Digestion |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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Hypoglycemic Effects and Weight Management |
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380 | (1) |
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Additional Health Benefits |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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Supplementation With Fruit |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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384 | (3) |
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30 Flours Based on Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues-Features and Potential Applications to Health and Disease Prevention |
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387 | (2) |
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Overview of Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues Used for the Production of Flours |
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389 | (2) |
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Production Techniques of Exotic Fruit Flours |
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391 | (2) |
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Features of Flours Based on Exotic Fruits and Their Processing Residues |
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393 | (3) |
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Technological Properties and Applications in Food |
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396 | (1) |
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Potential Applications to Health and Disease Prevention: In Vitro, Experimental, and Clinical Studies |
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397 | (2) |
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Prospects for Future Research |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (7) |
4 Metabolic Responses To Flour And Bread Fortification |
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31 Dietary Breads and Impact on Postprandial Parameters |
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Postprandial Plasma Glucose and Insulin Responses to Various Types of Breads |
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406 | (1) |
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Postprandial Plasma Lipid Responses to Different Types of Breads |
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408 | (1) |
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Effects of DF Content on Postprandial Parameters |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (2) |
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32 Folic Acid and Colon Cancer: Impact of Wheat Flour Fortification With Folic Acid |
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413 | (1) |
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Folate Metabolism and Function |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies and FA |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (2) |
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420 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (3) |
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33 Effects of the Soybean Flour Diet on Insulin Secretion and Action |
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Priscila Da Costa Rodrigues |
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Marise Auxiliadora De Barros Reis |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (6) |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (1) |
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432 | (3) |
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34 Flour Fortification and the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) |
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435 | (1) |
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Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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Fortification of Flours and With Folic Acid |
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437 | (1) |
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Fortification of Flour and the Prevention of NTDs |
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437 | (1) |
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Potential Shortcomings and Controversies |
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438 | (2) |
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440 | (1) |
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440 | (3) |
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35 Minor and Ancient Cereals: Exploitation of the Nutritional Potential Through the Use of Selected Starters and Sourdough Fermentation |
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Introduction: Key Terms and Definitions |
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443 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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Nutritional Characteristics |
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444 | (2) |
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Cereal-Based Fermented Foods |
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446 | (4) |
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450 | (1) |
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450 | (3) |
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36 Quinoa Flour as an Ingredient to Enhance the Nutritional and Functional Features of Cereal-Based Foods |
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453 | (1) |
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The Nutritional Value of Quinoa |
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454 | (2) |
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456 | (1) |
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Quinoa in Cereal-Based Foods |
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457 | (4) |
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461 | (1) |
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461 | (3) |
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464 | (1) |
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37 The Use of Faba Bean Flour to Improve the Nutritional and Functional Features of Cereal-Based Foods: Perspectives and Future Strategies |
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465 | (1) |
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Nutritional and Nonnutritional Components |
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466 | (1) |
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Improving the Health Benefits of the Faba Bean |
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467 | (2) |
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Faba Beans in Food-Making |
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469 | (3) |
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Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (5) |
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38 The Glycemic Index: What It Is and How It Can Be Applied to Retinal Health |
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Health Implications of Retinal Microcirculation |
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477 | (1) |
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Diet Influence on Retinal Microcirculation |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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Dietary GI and Cardiovascular Health |
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479 | (1) |
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Dietary GI and Retinal Microcirculation |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (5) |
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39 Wheat Flour Fortification to Prevent Iron-Deficiency Anemia |
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485 | (1) |
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Cereals and Food Fortification |
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485 | (1) |
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Wheat as a Source of Iron in the Diet |
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486 | (3) |
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489 | (1) |
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489 | (1) |
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489 | (4) |
Index |
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493 | |