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History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 1216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x165x72 mm, kaal: 1974 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Sep-2009
  • Kirjastus: Allen Lane
  • ISBN-10: 0713998695
  • ISBN-13: 9780713998696
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 1216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 240x165x72 mm, kaal: 1974 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Sep-2009
  • Kirjastus: Allen Lane
  • ISBN-10: 0713998695
  • ISBN-13: 9780713998696
Teised raamatud teemal:
Christianity, one of the world's great religions, has had an incalculable impact on human history. This book, now the most comprehensive and up to date single volume work in English, describes not only the main ideas and personalities of Christian history, its organisation and spirituality, but how it has changed politics, sex, and human society.

Diarmaid MacCulloch ranges from Palestine in the first century to India in the third, from Damascus to China in the seventh century and from San Francisco to Korea in the twentieth. He is one of the most widely travelled of Christian historians and conveys a sense of place as arrestingly as he does the power of ideas. He presents the development of Christian history differently from any of his predecessors. He shows how, after a semblance of unity in its earliest centuries, the Christian church divided during the next 1400 years into three increasingly distanced parts, of which the western Church was by no means always the most important: he observes that at the end of the first eight centuries of Christian history, Baghdad might have seemed a more likely capital for worldwide Christianity than Rome. This is the first truly global history of Christianity.

Muu info

Winner of Cundill Prize 2010.
List of Illustrations xi
List of Maps xv
Acknowledgements xvi
Introduction 1
PART I A Millennium of Beginnings (1000 BCE-100 CE)
1 Greece and Rome (c. 1000 BCE-100 CE)
19
Greek Beginnings
19
Hellenistic Greece
37
Rome and the Coming of the Roman Empire
41
2 Israel (c. 1000 BCE-100 CE)
47
A People and Their Land
47
The Exile and After
62
PART II One Church, One Faith, One Lord? (4 BCE-451 CE)
3 A Crucified Messiah (4 BCE-100 CE)
77
Beginnings
77
The Adult Jesus: A Public Campaign
82
Crucifixion and Resurrection
91
New Directions: Paul of Tarsus
97
The Gospel of John and Revelation
102
The Jewish Revolt and the End of Jerusalem
106
4 Boundaries Defined (50 CE-300)
112
Shaping the Church
112
Alternative Identities: Gnosticism, Marcionism
121
Canon, Creed, Ministry, Catholicity
127
Montanism: Prophecy Renewed and Suppressed
138
Justin, Irenaeus, Tertullian
141
Alexandrian Theologians: Clement and Origen
147
5 The Prince: Ally or Enemy? (100-300)
155
The Church and the Roman Empire (100-200)
155
Third-century Imperial Crisis
166
From Persecution to Persecution (250-3oo)
172
Kings and Christians: Syria, Armenia
176
6 The Imperial Church (300-451)
189
Constantine and the God of Battles
189
The Beginnings of Monasticism
200
Constantine, Arius and the One God (306-25)
211
Councils and Dissidents from Nicaea to Chalcedon
215
Miaphysites and Nestorius
222
PART III Vanishing Futures: East and South (451—1500)
7 Defying Chalcedon: Asia and Africa (451-622)
231
Miaphysite Christianity and Its Missions
231
Ethiopia: The Christianity of 'Union'
240
The Church of the East (451-622)
245
8 Islam: The Great Realignment (622-1500)
255
Muhammad and the Coming of Islam
255
Islam and the East
261
The Church in China
267
The Mongols: New Hope and Catastrophe
270
Islam and the African Churches
277
PART IV The Unpredictable Rise of Rome (300—1300)
9 The Making of Latin Christianity (300-500)
289
The Rome of the Popes (300-400)
289
A Religion Fit for Gentlemen (300-400)
296
Augustine: Shaper of the Western Church
301
Early Monasticism in the West (400-500)
312
10 Latin Christendom: New Frontiers (500–1000)
319
Changing Allegiances: Rome, Byzantium and Others
319
Missions in Northern Europe (500-600)
329
Obedient Anglo-Saxons and Other Converts (600-800)
338
Charlemagne, Carolingians and a New Roman Empire (800–1000)
346
11 The West: Universal Emperor or Universal Pope? (900-1200)
363
Abbots, Warriors and Popes: Cluny's Legacy
363
The Vicar of Christ: Marriage, Celibacy and Universal Monarchy
371
The Age of the Crusades (1060-1200)
381
Cistercians, Carthusians and Mary (1100–1200)
389
12 A Church for All People? (1100-1300)
396
Theology, Heresy, Universities (1100–1300)
396
A Pastoral Revolution, Friars and the Fourth Lateran Council (1200–1260)
401
Thomas Aquinas: Philosophy and Faith
412
Love in a Cold Climate: Personal Devotion after 1200
415
PART V Orthodoxy: The Imperial Faith (451-1800)
13 Faith in a New Rome (451-900)
427
A Church to Shape Orthodoxy: Hagia Sophia
427
Byzantine Spirituality: Maximus and the Mystical Tradition
436
Smashing Images: The Iconoclastic Controversy (726-843)
442
Photios and New Missions to the West (850-900)
457
14 Orthodoxy: More Than an Empire (900-1700)
466
Crises and Crusaders (900-1200)
466
The Fourth Crusade and Its Aftermath (1204-1300)
473
Orthodox Renaissance, Ottomans and Hesychasm Triumphant (1300-1400)
482
Hopes Destroyed: Church Union, Ottoman Conquest (1400-1700)
491
15 Russia: The Third Rome (900-1800)
503
A New Threat to Christendom: Norsemen, Rus' and Kiev (900-1240)
503
Tatars, Lithuania and Muscovy (1240-1448)
510
Muscovy Triumphant (1448-1547)
522
Ivan the Terrible and the New Patriarchate (1547-98)
528
From Muscovy to Russia (1598-1800)
537
PART VI Western Christianity Dismembered (1300—1800)
16 Perspectives on the True Church (1300-1517)
551
The Church, Death and Purgatory (1300-1500)
551
Papal Monarchy Challenged (1300— 1500)
558
Nominalists, Lollards and Hussites (1300-1500)
564
Old Worlds Bring New: Humanism (1300-1500)
574
Reforming the Church in the Last Days (1500)
584
Erasmus: New Beginnings?
594
17 A House Divided (1517-1660)
604
A Door in Wittenberg
604
The Farmers' War and Zwingli
614
Reformations Radical and Magisterial: Anabaptists and Henry VIII
622
Strassburg, England and Geneva (1540-60)
629
Reformed Protestants, Confessionalization and Toleration (1560-1660)
637
Reformation Crises: The Thirty Years War and Britain
644
18 Rome's Renewal (1500-1700)
655
Cross-currents in Spain and Italy: Valdesians and Jesuits (1500-1540)
655
Regensburg and Trent: A Contest Resolved (1541-59)
662
Counter-Reformations after Trent: England, Spain and the Mystics
667
Trent Delayed: France and Poland-Lithuania
675
Lives Separated: Saints, Splendour, Sex and Witches
680
19 A Worldwide Faith (1500–1800)
689
Iberian Empires: The Western Church Exported
689
Counter-Reformation in a New World
696
Counter-Reformation in Asia: Empires Unconquered
703
Counter-Reformation in Africa: The Blight of the Slave Trade
709
20 Protestant Awakenings (i600 –i800)
716
Protestants and American Colonization
716
The Fight for Protestant Survival (1660-1800)
731
Pietism and the Moravians
738
The Evangelical Revival: Methodism
747
The Great Awakenings and the American Revolution
755
PART VII God in the Dock (1492—present)
21 Enlightenment: Ally or Enemy? (1491-1815)
769
Natural and Unnatural Philosophy (1492-1700)
769
Judaism, Scepticism and Deism (1492-1700)
776
Social Watersheds in the Netherlands and England (1650-1750)
787
Gender Roles in the Enlightenment
791
Enlightenment in the Eighteenth Century
794
The French Revolution (1789-1815)
806
Aftermath of Revolution: A Europe of Nation-states
812
22. Europe Re-enchanted or Disenchanted? (1815-1914)
817
Catholicism Ascendant: Mary's Triumph and the Challenge of Liberalism
817
Protestantism: Bibles and 'First-wave' Feminism
827
A Protestant Enlightenment: Schleiermacher, Hegel and Their Heirs
830
British Protestantism and the Oxford Movement
838
Orthodoxy: Russia and Ottoman Decay
846
Masters of Suspicion: Geology, Biblical Criticism and Atheism
855
23 To Make the World Protestant (1700-1914)
866
Slavery and Its Abolition: A New Christian Taboo
866
A Protestant World Mission: Oceania and Australasia
873
Africa: An Islamic or a Protestant Century?
879
India: The Great Rebellion and the Limits of Colonial Mission
892
China, Korea, Japan
895
America: The New Protestant Empire
902
24 Not Peace but a Sword (1914-60)
915
A War That Killed Christendom (1914-18)
915
Great Britain: The Last Years of Christian Empire
927
Catholics and Christ the King: The Second Age of Catholic Missions
931
The Churches and Nazism: The Second World War
941
World Christianity Realigned: Ecumenical Beginnings
951
World Christianity Realigned: Pentecostals and New Churches
958
25 Culture Wars (1960–Present)
967
The Second Vatican Council: Half a Revolution
967
Catholics, Protestants and Liberation
975
A Cultural Revolution from the Sixties
985
Old-time Religion: Affirmations
990
Freedom: Prospects and Fears
999
Notes 1017
Further Reading 1098
Index 1113
Diarmaid MacCulloch is Professor of the History of the Church at Oxford University. His Thomas Cranmer (1996) won the Whitbread Biography Prize, the James Tait Black Prize and the Duff Cooper Prize; Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490-1700 (2004) won the Wolfson Prize and the British Academy Prize. A History of Christianity (2010), which was adapted into a six-part BBC television series, was awarded the Cundill and Hessel-Tiltman Prizes. His Gifford Lectures at the University of Edinburgh were published in 2013 as Silence: A Christian History. His most recent television series (2015) was Sex and the Church. He was knighted in 2012.