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Part I Organizational Behavior in the Sports Industry |
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1 What Is Organizational Behavior |
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3 | (10) |
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1.1 What Is Organizational Behavior? |
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3 | (3) |
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1.1.1 History of Organizational Behavior in Sport |
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4 | (1) |
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1.1.2 Positive Organizational Behavior |
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5 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Psychological Capital and the HERO Model |
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5 | (1) |
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1.2 Managers and Employees |
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6 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2.2 What Do Sport Employees Do? |
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7 | (1) |
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1.3 External Influences of Organizational Behavior |
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8 | (3) |
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1.3.1 Resource Dependency |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Open Systems Theory |
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9 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Legitimacy and Institutional Theory |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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2 Unique Characteristics of Sport Organizations |
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13 | (10) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2 Defining Organizations |
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13 | (2) |
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2.2.1 Identity and Permanency |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Hierarchy of Authority |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2.6 Formal Policies and Procedures |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Sport as an Industry |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Organizational Identity |
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17 | (1) |
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2.4 Internal Organizational Factors |
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18 | (2) |
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2.4.1 Mission, Vision, and Values |
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18 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Organizational Culture |
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18 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Organizational Structure |
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18 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Organizational Size and Resources |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.5.1 Impact of Politics on Sport Organizations |
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20 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Impact of Sport Organizations on Their Communities |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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3 Diversity in Sport Organizations |
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23 | (14) |
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3.1 What Does It Mean to Be a Diverse Organization? |
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23 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Consumer/Participant Aspects |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (2) |
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3.2.1 Demographic Differences |
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26 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Psycho-Social Differences |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.3 Diversity Versus Inclusion |
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28 | (1) |
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3.4 Benefits of Diversity and Inclusion |
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28 | (2) |
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3.4.1 Organizational Success |
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29 | (1) |
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3.5 Organizational Aspects of Diversity and Inclusion |
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30 | (3) |
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3.5.1 Committees on Diversity and Inclusion |
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30 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Diversity and Inclusion Statements |
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30 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Diversity and Inclusion Recruitment |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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3.5.5 Diversity and Inclusion Programming |
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31 | (1) |
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3.5.6 Organizational Culture and Structure |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (4) |
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Part II Understanding the Organization |
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4 Organizational Structure |
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37 | (12) |
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4.1 Concepts of Structure Within Organizations |
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37 | (4) |
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38 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Departmentalization |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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4.2 Type of Organizational Structures |
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41 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Hierarchical or Bureaucratic Structure |
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41 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Matrix Organizational Structure |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Fluid and Complex Structures |
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43 | (1) |
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4.3 Influences and Issues in Sport Organizations |
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44 | (2) |
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4.3.1 Influence of Sport's Origin on Current Organizational Structures |
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44 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Small-Medium Enterprises in Sport |
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45 | (1) |
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4.3.3 League and Coopetitive Influences |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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5 Communication in Organizations |
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49 | (10) |
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5.1 Importance of Communication |
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50 | (1) |
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5.1.1 Communication Defined |
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50 | (1) |
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5.2 The Communication Process |
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51 | (1) |
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5.3 Direction of Communication |
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52 | (1) |
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5.3.1 Downward Communication |
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52 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Upward Communication |
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52 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Horizontal Communication |
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52 | (1) |
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5.4 Communication Channels |
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53 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Written Communication |
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53 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Nonverbal Communication |
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54 | (1) |
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5.4.4 Electronic Communication |
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54 | (2) |
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5.5 Communication and Cultural Norms |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (12) |
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6.1 Understanding Organizational Culture |
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59 | (2) |
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6.1.1 Organizational Culture Defined |
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59 | (2) |
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6.2 Organizational Culture: Strength of Influence |
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61 | (1) |
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6.3 Organizational Culture and Values |
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61 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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6.4 Maintaining Organizational Culture |
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63 | (3) |
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6.4.1 Verbal & Written Cues |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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6.4.6 Organizational Systems |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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6.5 Altering Organizational Culture |
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66 | (1) |
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6.6 Organizational Culture vs. Organizational Climate |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (10) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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7.3 Legal Issues and Labor |
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74 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Interns and Volunteers |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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7.4 Student-Athletes as Employees |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (12) |
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8.1 Organizational Change |
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81 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Incremental versus Radical and Revolutionary versus Evolutionary Change |
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83 | (1) |
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8.1.4 Structural, Cultural, and Personnel Organizational Change |
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84 | (1) |
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8.2 Key Aspects of Organizational Change |
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84 | (3) |
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8.2.1 Resistance to Change |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Learning Organizations |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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8.3.1 Lewin's Three-Step Model |
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87 | (1) |
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8.3.2 Kotter's Eight-Step Plan |
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87 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Integrative Model of Organizational Change |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (4) |
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Part III Getting to Know Employees and Volunteers of Sport Organizations |
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93 | (10) |
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93 | (1) |
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9.2 Personality Frameworks |
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93 | (3) |
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9.2.1 Type A versus Type B |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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9.2.3 "Big Five" Model of Personality |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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9.3 Belief Systems and Values |
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96 | (3) |
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9.4 Person-Environment Fit |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (2) |
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10 Socialization and Perceptions of Individuals |
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103 | (12) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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10.5.1 Attitudes Toward the Organization |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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10.5.3 Nature of the Interaction |
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110 | (1) |
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10.5.4 Potential Consequences |
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110 | (1) |
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10.6 The Message Deliverer |
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110 | (1) |
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10.7 Psychological Contracts |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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11 Attitudes and Emotions of Employees |
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115 | (12) |
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115 | (1) |
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11.2 Classical View of Emotions |
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116 | (1) |
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11.3 Emotions as Self-Constructions |
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116 | (2) |
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11.4 Emotional Intelligence |
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118 | (2) |
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11.4.1 Self-Emotional Appraisal |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Relationship Management |
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119 | (1) |
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11.5 Emotions in the Sport Workplace |
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120 | (3) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
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12 Motivations of Individuals |
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127 | (10) |
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127 | (1) |
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12.2 Theoretical Concepts |
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128 | (5) |
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128 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Goal-Setting Theory |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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12.2.4 Operant Conditioning and Reinforcement Theory |
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130 | (1) |
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12.2.5 Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs |
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130 | (1) |
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12.2.6 Herzberg's Motivation-Hygiene Theory |
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131 | (1) |
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12.2.7 Self-Determination Theory |
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131 | (2) |
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12.3 Motivation for One's Potential |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (2) |
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13 Behaviors and Creativity |
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137 | (12) |
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13.1 In-Role and Extra-Role Behaviors |
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138 | (1) |
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13.1.1 Organizational Citizenship Behaviors |
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138 | (1) |
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13.1.2 Creative Work Behaviors |
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138 | (1) |
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13.2 Definition of Creativity in Management |
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139 | (3) |
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13.2.1 Elements of Creativity in the Sports Industry |
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139 | (1) |
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13.2.2 Domain-Relevant Skills |
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140 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Intrinsic Task Motivation |
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140 | (1) |
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13.2.4 Engagement in Creativity-Related Processes |
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141 | (1) |
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13.3 Being Innovative as a Sport Manager |
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142 | (1) |
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13.3.1 Sport Entrepreneurs |
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142 | (1) |
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13.4 How Can You Be More Creative at Work? |
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143 | (2) |
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13.4.1 Resource Allocation |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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13.4.4 Engaging in the Creative Process |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (4) |
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Part IV Understanding Work Groups and Teams |
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14 Group and Team Development |
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149 | (16) |
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14.1 Defining Work Groups and Teams |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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14.3.1 Departmental Teams |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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14.3.3 Self-Managed Teams |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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14.3.5 Problem-Solving Teams |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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14.4 Factors Influencing Team (and Group) Success |
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154 | (4) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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14.6 Groupthink and Crisis of Agreement |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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14.6.2 Crisis of Agreement: The Abilene Paradox |
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160 | (1) |
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14.7 Stages of Team Development |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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14.7.4 Stage 4: Performing |
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161 | (1) |
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14.7.5 Stage 5: Adjournment |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (4) |
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15 Creative and Innovative Teams |
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165 | (10) |
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15.1 Creativity and Innovation in Teams |
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165 | (1) |
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15.2 Supporting Creativity and Innovation |
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166 | (4) |
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15.2.1 Leader-Member Exchange |
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166 | (1) |
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15.2.2 Participative Safety |
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166 | (1) |
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15.2.3 Vision and Goal Clarity |
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167 | (1) |
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15.2.4 Support for Innovation |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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15.2.6 Diversity and Inclusion |
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168 | (1) |
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15.2.7 Social Interaction |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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15.3.1 Innovation as a Product |
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170 | (1) |
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15.3.2 Innovation as a Process |
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170 | (1) |
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15.4 Innovation in Organizations |
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171 | (1) |
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15.4.1 Creativity as the Beginning Steps |
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171 | (1) |
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15.4.2 Innovation Champion |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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16 Conflict and Negotiation |
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175 | (14) |
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16.1 The Nature of Conflict |
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176 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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16.1.3 Relationship Conflict |
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178 | (1) |
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16.1.4 Intercultural Conflict |
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178 | (1) |
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16.2 What Creates Conflict? |
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178 | (6) |
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16.2.1 Structural Factors |
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178 | (2) |
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16.2.2 Addressing Structural Factors |
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180 | (1) |
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16.2.3 Contextual Factors |
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181 | (1) |
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16.2.4 Addressing Contextual Factors |
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182 | (1) |
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16.2.5 Managerial Responses to Contextual-Based Conflict |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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16.3.1 Managing the Negotiation |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (4) |
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17 Power and Politics in Sport Organizations |
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189 | (12) |
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17.1 Sources of Power and Influence in Organizations |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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17.2 Resource Acquisition |
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190 | (2) |
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17.2.1 Power and Resource Acquisition |
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191 | (1) |
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17.2.2 Resources and Legitimacy |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (1) |
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17.3 Organizational Politics |
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192 | (2) |
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17.3.1 Behavior Engagement |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (3) |
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195 | (1) |
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17.4.2 Interpersonal Influence |
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195 | (1) |
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17.4.3 Networking Ability |
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196 | (1) |
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17.4.4 Apparent Sincerity |
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196 | (1) |
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17.4.5 Political Skill Examples in Sport |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (4) |
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18 Leadership in Sport Organizations |
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201 | (20) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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18.2.1 Leadership Behavior |
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203 | (1) |
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18.3 Trait Theories of Leadership |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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18.4.1 The Ohio State Studies |
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205 | (1) |
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18.4.2 The Michigan Studies |
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206 | (1) |
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18.4.3 The Managerial Grid |
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206 | (1) |
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18.5 The Contingency Perspective of Leadership |
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206 | (3) |
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208 | (1) |
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18.6 Inspirational Leadership |
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209 | (4) |
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18.6.1 Charismatic Leadership |
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209 | (1) |
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18.6.2 Transformational Leadership |
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210 | (3) |
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213 | (4) |
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18.7.1 Authentic Leadership |
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213 | (1) |
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18.7.2 Ethical Leadership |
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214 | (2) |
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18.7.3 Servant Leadership |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (4) |
Index |
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221 | |