Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
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1 Scholarship at a Crossroads |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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Scholarship in Social and Technical Contexts |
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3 | (3) |
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The Data Deluge: Push and Pull |
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6 | (7) |
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6 | (2) |
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Influences on Scholarship and Learning |
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8 | (2) |
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Networks of Data, Information, and People |
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10 | (3) |
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2 Building the Scholary Infrastructure |
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13 | (20) |
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Technologies of Information Infrastructure |
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14 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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Information Infrastucture for Sholarship |
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19 | (8) |
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19 | (2) |
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National and International Initiatives on Scholarly Infrastructure |
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21 | (1) |
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UK Infrastructure Initiatives |
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21 | (1) |
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U.S. Infrastructure Initiatives |
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22 | (2) |
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International Initiatives |
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24 | (1) |
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Exemplar Projects and Programs |
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25 | (2) |
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Where Can the Greatest Benefits Be Realized? |
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27 | (4) |
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Big Science, Little Science, Nonscience |
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28 | (2) |
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What's New about-e-Research? |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (14) |
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Theory and Policy Frameworks |
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33 | (6) |
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Basic, Applied, and Use-Inspired Research |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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Taking an Information Perspective |
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39 | (8) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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Infrastructure of or for Information |
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42 | (1) |
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Infrastructure for Information |
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42 | (1) |
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Setting a Research Agenda |
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43 | (4) |
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4 The Continuity of Scholarly Communication |
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47 | (28) |
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The Many Forms of Scholarly Communication |
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48 | (1) |
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Public and Private, Formal and Informal |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (3) |
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Informal and Formal Purposes of Conferences |
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52 | (2) |
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Conflicts between Informal and Formal Purposes |
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54 | (1) |
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Uses of Technology in Scholarly Conferences |
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55 | (1) |
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Scholarly Communication as a Sociotechinical System |
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55 | (10) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Quality Control of Scholarly Content |
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58 | (2) |
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Problems with Peer Review |
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60 | (3) |
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Publication Indicators as Proxies for Quality |
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63 | (2) |
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The Functions of Scholarly Communication |
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65 | (4) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Access, Preservation, and Curation |
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67 | (2) |
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Author Roles and Functions |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (1) |
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Authors as Citers and Linkers |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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5 The Discontinuity of Scholarly Publishing |
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75 | (40) |
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New Technologies, New Tensions |
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76 | (1) |
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The Pull of New Technologies |
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77 | (1) |
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The Push of Institutional Resturcturing |
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77 | (2) |
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Stakeholder Roles in Print Publishing |
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79 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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Access, Preservation, and Curation of Print |
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81 | (1) |
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Stakeholder Roles in Internet Access to Scholarly Documents |
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82 | (5) |
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Legitimization in Digital Form |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Registration and Certification |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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Dissemination in Digital Form |
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87 | (1) |
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Access, Preservation, and Curation in Digital Form |
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88 | (9) |
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88 | (2) |
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Searching, Discovering, and Retrieving |
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90 | (2) |
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Following the Scholarly Trail |
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92 | (3) |
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What Will Be Saved, and by Whom? |
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95 | (2) |
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Convergence and Collision |
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97 | (13) |
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What Constitutes a "Publication"? |
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98 | (2) |
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Open Repositiories, Open Archives, Open Access |
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100 | (1) |
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Definitions of Open Access |
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100 | (1) |
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Motivations for Open Access |
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101 | (3) |
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Technology and Services for Open Access |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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Copyright and Rights Management |
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105 | (1) |
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Copyright and the Public Domain |
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106 | (1) |
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Fair Use and Orphan Works |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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Economics and Business Models |
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110 | (5) |
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Economics of Scholarly Publishing |
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110 | (1) |
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Business Models for Scholarly Publishing |
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111 | (4) |
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6 Data: Input and Output of Scholarship |
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115 | (34) |
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The Value Chain of Scholarship |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (7) |
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Policies to Encourage Data Sharing |
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123 | (2) |
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Generation of New Forms of Data |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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The Role of Data in Scholarly Communication |
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129 | (11) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (1) |
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Access, Preservation, and Curation of Data |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Weak Links in the Value Chain |
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140 | (9) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Intellectual Property and Economics |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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7 Building an Infrastructure for Information |
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149 | (31) |
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150 | (4) |
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Disciplinarity and Interdisciplinarity |
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151 | (1) |
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Disciplines, Communities, and Cultures |
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151 | (1) |
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Boundaries, Barriers, and Bridges |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (26) |
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Seeking and Using Information |
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155 | (1) |
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Information -Seeking Behavior |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Reading between the Lines |
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161 | (3) |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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Collaboration and Social Networks |
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168 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Collaboration |
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169 | (2) |
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Distributed Collaboration |
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171 | (1) |
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Information in Collaboration |
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171 | (1) |
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Sharing Information Artifacts |
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172 | (8) |
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8 Disciplines, Documents, and Data Sciences |
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180 | (47) |
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Information Artifacts in the Sciences |
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181 | (5) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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Description and Organization in the Sciences |
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184 | (2) |
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Information Practices in the Sciences |
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186 | (6) |
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Practices Associated with Scientific Documents |
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186 | (2) |
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Practices Associated with Scientific Data |
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188 | (4) |
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Incentives and Disincentives to Build the Content Layer for the Sciences |
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192 | (9) |
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Incentives for Scientists to Share Information |
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193 | (3) |
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Disincentives for Scientists to Share Information |
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196 | (5) |
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201 | (11) |
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Information Artifacts in the Social Sciences |
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202 | (1) |
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Social Scientific Documents |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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Description and Organization in the Social Sciences |
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205 | (1) |
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Information Practices in the Social Sciences |
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206 | (1) |
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Practices Associated with Social Scientific Documents |
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206 | (1) |
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Practices Associated with Social Scientific Data |
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207 | (2) |
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Incentives and Disincentives to Build the Content Layer for the Social Sciences |
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209 | (1) |
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Incerntives for Social Scientists to Share Information |
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209 | (1) |
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Disincentives for Social Scientists to Share Information |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (13) |
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Infromation Artifacts in the Humanities |
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214 | (1) |
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Humanistic and Cultural Documents |
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214 | (1) |
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Humanistic and Cultural Data |
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215 | (2) |
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Description and Organization in the Humanities |
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217 | (2) |
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Information Practices in the Humanities |
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219 | (1) |
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Practices Associated with Humanistic and Cultural Documents |
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219 | (1) |
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Practices Associated with Humanistic and Cultural Data |
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220 | (2) |
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Incentives and Disincentives to Build the Content Layer for the Humanities |
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222 | (1) |
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Incentives for Humanities Scholars to Share Information |
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222 | (1) |
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Disincentives for Humanities Scholars to Share Information |
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222 | (3) |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (40) |
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228 | (5) |
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The Sociotechnical Nature of Information |
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228 | (4) |
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Malleable, Mutable, and Mobile |
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232 | (1) |
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Building the Content Layer |
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233 | (10) |
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233 | (3) |
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Organization and Business Models |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (3) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (1) |
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Some Solutions and Some Questions |
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243 | (9) |
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Legacy Content: Past, Present, and Future |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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Investing in Digital Content |
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246 | (2) |
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Digital Surrogates as Insurance |
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248 | (1) |
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Capacity Building for the Content Layer |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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Balancing the Local and the Global |
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252 | (2) |
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Flexible Infrastructure Design |
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252 | (1) |
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Personal Digital Libraries |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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Separating Content, Services, and Tools |
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254 | (3) |
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Distributed, Heterogeneous Content |
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255 | (1) |
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Rethinking Resource Description |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (4) |
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Generic and Specialized Tools |
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257 | (1) |
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Searching, Discovery, Retrieval, and Navigation |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (6) |
References |
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267 | (54) |
Index |
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321 | |