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E-book: Age of STEM: Educational policy and practice across the world in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

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This volume surveys global trends and country initiatives related to STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) in all levels of academic and technical education (except early childhood learning), emphasizing secondary and tertiary education, including doctoral education. It gives special attention to the participation of women and under-represented groups in STEM and addresses trends in enrollment, access to the labor market, the perceived relevance of STEM to economic growth and well-being, what countries are doing to address declining STEM uptake, and whether these measures can be translated across borders. In the 17 chapters, education and other scholars from around the world address general issues in STEM policies and programs, the process of making international comparisons and global judgments, and country studies of Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan, the US, Canada, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, France, Finland, Russia, Brazil, and South Africa. The book draws on a policy research program, “STEM: Country Comparisons,” commissioned by the Australian Council of Learned Academies from 2012 to 2013. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com) Across the world STEM (learning and work in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) has taken central importance in education and the economy in a way that few other disciplines have. STEM competence has become seen as key to higher productivity, technological adaptation and research-based innovation. No area of educational provision has a greater current importance than the STEM disciplines yet there is a surprising dearth of comprehensive and world-wide information about STEM policy, participation, programs and practice. The Age of STEM is a state of the art survey of the global trends and major country initiatives in STEM. It gives an international overview of issues such as:STEM strategy and coordinationcurricula, teaching and assessmentwomen in STEMindigenous studentsresearch trainingSTEM in the graduate labour marketsSTEM breadth and STEM depthThe individual chapters give comparative international analysis as well as a global overview, particularly focusing on the growing number of policies and practices in mobilising and developing talent in the STEM fields. The book will be of particular interest to anyone involved in educational policy, those in education management and leaders in both schooling and tertiary education. It will have a wider resonance among practitioners in the STEM disciplines, particularly at university level, and for those interested in contemporary public policy.

Reviews

"Offering a timely and comprehensive survey of global trends and major initiatives in countries across the globe, this book delivers a well-researched series of reports germane for anybody in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) policy, leadership, or research. The principal aim of the book is to promote understanding and learning through global perspectives on STEM policy, history and trends, practice, and data to both widen and deepen understandings of the potential for STEM to impact society. The initial chapters of this edited volume set the stage by addressing key STEM-related issues, such as women in STEM, curriculum, teachers and teaching, cultural perspectives, innovation, and partnerships. Chapter 2 makes an important contribution to the field by offering a lens on comparative international data while casting doubt on widely accepted myths underpinning the potential of the promotion of STEM as a stand-alone policy to transform economies. Subsequent chapters are essentially national reports, representing a range of challenges and perspectives across such countries as Korea, China, the US, the UK, Russia, Australia, and Finland, among others. Taken as a whole, this book offers much-needed cultural and comparative perspectives on STEM, and it stands as a rigorous and rich resource for those in STEM fields." --D. M. Moss, University of Connecticut, Published in CHOICE connect July 2015 issue "Offering a timely and comprehensive survey of global trends and major initiatives in countries across the globe, this book delivers a well-researched series of reports germane for anybody in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) policy, leadership, or research. The principal aim of the book is to promote understanding and learning through global perspectives on STEM policy, history and trends, practice, and data to both widen and deepen understandings of the potential for STEM to impact society...Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students through professionals and practitioners." --D. M. Moss, University of Connecticut, for CHOICE, July 2015

"Every country pays attention to STEM, and also feels a sense of crisis. This is a very interesting book to know the ongoing global competition in the knowledge society." -- Akiyoshi Yonezawa, Associate Professor, Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, Japan

"This book provides an excellent global account of the importance and nature of STEM subjects. It is the first such coverage of key matters for policymakers and will be an essential guide to governments and others looking to encourage more innovative and creative economies and their facilitating education systems." -- Professor Roger King, School of Management, University of Bath, UK

"The result is a useful and quite comprehensive overview of the perceptions of the need for urgent action on STEM and the various national responses to these perceptions. The chapters are written to a high standard with a good deal of quantitative information in each. Tables and graphics are clear and sharply reproduced. The data are accompanied by detailed, insightful and well-written descriptions and discussions of developments in each country along with a copious reference list....It is hard to avoid thinking that the worlds STEM worries, described so fully in The Age of STEM, might be a global re-run of the USAs STEM roller coaster ride of the last sixty-five years. Whether or not this is the case, Freeman, Marginson and Tytler have given us a welcome portrayal of STEM across the globe." -- Neil Mudford, Visiting Fellow with UNSW, casual specialist lecturer with the University of Queensland and a member of the Australian Universities Review editorial board, in Australian Universities' Review (vol. 57, no. 2, 2015)

List of figures
ix
List of tables
xi
Notes on contributors xiii
Preface xviii
Acknowledgements xxi
1 Widening and deepening the STEM effect
1(21)
Brigid Freeman
Simon Marginson
Russell Tytler
2 What international comparisons can tell us
22(11)
Simon Marginson
3 From STEM to STEAM: achievements and challenges in dynamic Korea
33(14)
Jae-Eun Jon
Hae-In Chung
4 An emerging giant of science: achievements and challenges of STEM education in China
47(20)
Yuan Gao
5 Invigorate the Asian Tiger: science education in Taiwan
67(14)
Yuan Gao
6 Japan: restoring faith in science through competitive STEM strategy
81(21)
Mayumi Ishikawa
Ashlyn Moehle
Shota Fujii
7 STEM and STEM education in the United States
102(32)
Adam V. Maltese
Geoff Potvin
Florin D. Lung
Craig D. Hochbein
8 Canada: decentralization, federalism and STEM
134(17)
Julian Weinrib
Glen A. Jones
9 Changing the shape of STEM: wisdom of grassroots Indigenous movements in Canada
151(10)
Glen S. Aikenhead
Dawn Sutherland
10 United Kingdom: an example of the impact of high stakes accountability regimes on STEM education
161(17)
Anthony Tomei
Justin Dillon
Emily Dawson
11 Federal and state STEM policies and programmes spanning Australian education, training, science and innovation
178(23)
Brigid Freeman
12 New Zealand: towards inclusive STEM education for all students
201(14)
Elizabeth Mckinley
Mark Gan
Cathy Buntting
Alister Jones
13 STEM education in France: pathways and obstacles to greater participation
215(19)
Kelly Roberts
Elodie De Oliveira
14 STEMming the tide: the Finnish way to a technologically proficient workforce
234(15)
Ian R. Dobson
15 Between historical advantages and global challenges: do the STEM disciplines matter in Russia?
249(17)
Anna Smolentseva
16 A keystone to the future of Brazil: fostering general and STEM education for an inclusive development
266(12)
Hugo Horta
Paulo Noronha Lisboa Filho
17 STEM education in the quest to build a new South Africa
278(14)
Michael Kahn
Index 292
Brigid Freeman is Research Fellow at Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne.









Simon Marginson is Professor of International Higher Education at the Institute of Education, University of London, and Honorary Professorial Fellow at the Centre for the Study of Higher Education, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne.









Russell Tytler is Professor and Chair in Science Education at the Faculty of Arts and Education, School of Education, Deakin University, Australia.