Foreword |
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xxxi | |
Introduction |
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xxxiii | |
Assessment Test |
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lxiv | |
Chapter 1 Overview of Wireless Standards, Organizations, and Fundamentals |
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1 | (34) |
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History of Wireless Local Area Networks |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (15) |
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Federal Communications Commission |
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5 | (1) |
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International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector |
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6 | (1) |
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
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7 | (1) |
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Internet Engineering Task Force |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (8) |
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International Organization for Standardization |
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18 | (1) |
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Core, Distribution, and Access |
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19 | (2) |
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Communications Fundamentals |
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21 | (8) |
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Communication Terminology |
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21 | (1) |
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Understanding Carrier Signals |
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22 | (2) |
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Understanding Keying Methods |
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24 | (5) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
Chapter 2 IEEE 802.11 Standard and Amendments |
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35 | (34) |
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Original IEEE 802.11 Standard |
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38 | (1) |
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IEEE 802.11-2016 Ratified Amendments |
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39 | (19) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (2) |
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Post 802.11-2016 Ratified Amendments |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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IEEE 802.11 Draft Amendments |
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58 | (3) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (4) |
Chapter 3 Radio Frequency Fundamentals |
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69 | (32) |
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What Is a Radio Frequency Signal? |
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71 | (1) |
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Radio Frequency Characteristics |
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72 | (8) |
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72 | (5) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Radio Frequency Behaviors |
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80 | (16) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
Chapter 4 Radio Frequency Components, Measurements, and Mathematics |
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101 | (38) |
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104 | (3) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power |
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106 | (1) |
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Units of Power and Comparison |
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107 | (8) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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Decibels relative to an isotropic radiator (dBi) |
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111 | (1) |
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Decibels relative to a half-wave dipole antenna (dBd) |
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112 | (1) |
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Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt (dBm) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (17) |
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115 | (7) |
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122 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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Signal-to-Interference-Plus-Noise Ratio |
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122 | (1) |
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Received Signal Strength Indicator |
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123 | (4) |
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127 | (3) |
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Fade Margin/System Operating Margin |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (4) |
Chapter 5 Radio Frequency Signal and Antenna Concepts |
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139 | (52) |
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Azimuth and Elevation Charts (Antenna Radiation Envelopes) |
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141 | (3) |
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Interpreting Polar Charts |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (11) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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Highly Directional Antennas |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (4) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output |
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168 | (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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Antenna Connection and Installation |
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170 | (8) |
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Voltage Standing Wave Ratio |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (6) |
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178 | (6) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (5) |
Chapter 6 Wireless Networks and Spread Spectrum Technologies |
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191 | (38) |
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Narrowband and Spread Spectrum |
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193 | (3) |
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195 | (1) |
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Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum |
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196 | (2) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum |
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198 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing |
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200 | (4) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access |
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204 | (1) |
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Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Bands |
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204 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure Bands |
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206 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (6) |
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Long-Term Evolution in 5 GHz |
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219 | (2) |
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Adjacent, Nonadjacent, and Overlapping Channels |
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221 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (4) |
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Topologies |
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229 | (26) |
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Wireless Networking Topologies |
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230 | (3) |
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Wireless Wide Area Network |
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230 | (1) |
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Wireless Metropolitan Area Network |
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231 | (1) |
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Wireless Personal Area Network |
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232 | (1) |
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Wireless Local Area Network |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (4) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Wireless Distribution System |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (11) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Basic Service Set Identifier |
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240 | (1) |
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Multiple Basic Service Set Identifiers |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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Independent Basic Service Set |
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244 | (1) |
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Personal Basic Service Set |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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802.11 Configuration Modes |
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248 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (4) |
Chapter 8 802.11 Medium Access |
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255 | (24) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Distributed Coordination Function |
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258 | (8) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (2) |
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Pseudo-Random Backoff Timer |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (1) |
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Point Coordination Function |
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266 | (1) |
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Hybrid Coordination Function |
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267 | (2) |
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Enhanced Distributed Channel Access |
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267 | (1) |
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HCF Controlled Channel Access |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (5) |
Chapter 9 802.11 MAC |
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279 | (60) |
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Packets, Frames, and Bits |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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802.11 and 802.3 Interoperability |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (12) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (6) |
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295 | (2) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (14) |
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301 | (6) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (8) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (4) |
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QoS and Non-QoS Data Frames |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (1) |
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326 | (5) |
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326 | (3) |
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WMM-Power Save and U-APSD |
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329 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (6) |
Chapter 10 MIMO Technology: HT and VHT |
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339 | (50) |
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342 | (9) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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346 | (2) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (1) |
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348 | (2) |
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802.11ac Explicit Beamforming |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (4) |
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353 | (2) |
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355 | (6) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (1) |
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80 MHz and 160 MHz Channels |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (4) |
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367 | (2) |
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367 | (1) |
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368 | (1) |
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369 | (1) |
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369 | (9) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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Modulation and Coding Scheme |
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373 | (3) |
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376 | (2) |
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HT/VHT Protection Mechanisms |
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378 | (1) |
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HT Protection Modes (0-3) |
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378 | (1) |
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Wi-Fi Alliance Certification |
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379 | (3) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (5) |
Chapter 11 WLAN Architecture |
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389 | (54) |
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391 | (11) |
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802.11 Radio Form Factors |
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392 | (6) |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (4) |
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Management, Control, and Data Planes |
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402 | (2) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (13) |
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Autonomous WLAN Architecture |
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404 | (2) |
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Centralized Network Management Systems |
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406 | (2) |
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Centralized WLAN Architecture |
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408 | (6) |
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Distributed WLAN Architecture |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (1) |
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Specialty WLAN Infrastructure |
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417 | (9) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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Real-Time Location Systems |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (2) |
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Infrastructure Management |
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428 | (5) |
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428 | (5) |
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Application Programming Interface |
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433 | (3) |
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Transport and Data Formats |
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434 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (5) |
Chapter 12 Power over Ethernet (PoE) |
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443 | (28) |
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444 | (2) |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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IEEE Std 802.3-2005, Clause 33 |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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IEEE Std 802.3-2015, Clause 33 |
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446 | (1) |
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An Overview of PoE Devices |
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446 | (12) |
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446 | (2) |
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448 | (1) |
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449 | (9) |
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S3 | |
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Power-Sourcing Equipment Pin Assignments |
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458 | (1) |
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Planning and Deploying PoE |
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458 | (5) |
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459 | (3) |
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462 | (1) |
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463 | (2) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (5) |
Chapter 13 WLAN Design Concepts |
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471 | (64) |
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473 | (6) |
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473 | (2) |
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475 | (1) |
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476 | (2) |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (6) |
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Primary and Secondary Coverage |
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481 | (2) |
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483 | (1) |
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483 | (2) |
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485 | (19) |
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Adjacent Channel Interference |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (3) |
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489 | (3) |
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492 | (2) |
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494 | (3) |
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497 | (3) |
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Static Channels and Transmit Power vs. Adaptive RF |
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500 | (1) |
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Single-Channel Architecture |
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501 | (3) |
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504 | (13) |
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505 | (5) |
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510 | (2) |
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512 | (2) |
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514 | (3) |
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517 | (2) |
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Dual 5 GHz and Software-Defined Radios |
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519 | (3) |
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522 | (1) |
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523 | (4) |
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527 | (1) |
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528 | (1) |
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529 | (1) |
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530 | (5) |
Chapter 14 Site Survey and Validation |
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535 | (52) |
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WLAN Site Survey and Design Interview |
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537 | (11) |
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538 | (1) |
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539 | (1) |
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Capacity and Coverage Requirements |
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540 | (2) |
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Existing Wireless Network |
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542 | (1) |
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Upgrading an Existing WLAN |
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543 | (1) |
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Infrastructure Connectivity |
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544 | (2) |
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546 | (1) |
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546 | (1) |
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547 | (1) |
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547 | (1) |
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Vertical Market Considerations |
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548 | (3) |
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548 | (1) |
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548 | (1) |
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549 | (1) |
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550 | (1) |
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Warehouses and Manufacturing |
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550 | (1) |
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551 | (1) |
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Legacy AP-on-a-Stick Survey |
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551 | (9) |
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551 | (4) |
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555 | (5) |
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560 | (5) |
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561 | (2) |
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563 | (2) |
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565 | (4) |
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566 | (2) |
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568 | (1) |
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568 | (1) |
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568 | (1) |
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568 | (1) |
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569 | (5) |
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569 | (3) |
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Outdoor Site Survey Tools |
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572 | (2) |
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574 | (5) |
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Forms and Customer Documentation |
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574 | (3) |
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577 | (1) |
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578 | (1) |
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579 | (1) |
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579 | (2) |
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581 | (6) |
Chapter 15 WLAN Troubleshooting |
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587 | (66) |
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Five Tenets of WLAN Troubleshooting |
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|
589 | (6) |
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Troubleshooting Best Practices |
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589 | (2) |
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Troubleshoot the OSI Model |
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591 | (1) |
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Most Wi-Fi Problems Are Client Issues |
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592 | (2) |
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Proper WLAN Design Reduces Problems |
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594 | (1) |
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WLAN Always Gets the Blame |
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594 | (1) |
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595 | (7) |
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595 | (1) |
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596 | (1) |
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596 | (3) |
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599 | (1) |
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600 | (1) |
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601 | (1) |
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602 | (12) |
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602 | (2) |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (1) |
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Adjacent Channel Interference |
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606 | (1) |
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607 | (4) |
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611 | (3) |
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614 | (1) |
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614 | (13) |
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614 | (2) |
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802.1X/EAP Troubleshooting |
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|
616 | (8) |
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624 | (3) |
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627 | (4) |
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|
631 | (2) |
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Layers 3-7 Troubleshooting |
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|
633 | (3) |
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WLAN Troubleshooting Tools |
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|
636 | (8) |
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WLAN Discovery Applications |
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|
637 | (1) |
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638 | (1) |
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|
638 | (3) |
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|
641 | (1) |
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Standard IP Network Test Commands |
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|
642 | (1) |
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|
643 | (1) |
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|
644 | (1) |
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|
644 | (2) |
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|
646 | (7) |
Chapter 16 Wireless Attacks, Intrusion Monitoring, and Policy |
|
653 | (34) |
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|
654 | (17) |
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|
655 | (3) |
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|
658 | (1) |
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659 | (4) |
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|
663 | (1) |
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|
664 | (1) |
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|
664 | (2) |
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|
666 | (1) |
|
Management Interface Exploits |
|
|
666 | (1) |
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|
667 | (2) |
|
Denial-of-Service Attacks |
|
|
669 | (1) |
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|
670 | (1) |
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|
671 | (1) |
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|
671 | (6) |
|
Wireless Intrusion Prevention System |
|
|
671 | (3) |
|
Rogue Detection and Mitigation |
|
|
674 | (3) |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
Wireless Security Policies |
|
|
677 | (4) |
|
General Security Policies |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
Functional Security Policies |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
802.11 Wireless Policy Recommendations |
|
|
680 | (1) |
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|
681 | (1) |
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|
681 | (2) |
|
|
683 | (4) |
Chapter 17 802.11 Network Security Architecture |
|
687 | (44) |
|
|
689 | (4) |
|
Data Privacy and Integrity |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting |
|
|
692 | (1) |
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|
692 | (1) |
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|
693 | (1) |
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|
693 | (6) |
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|
693 | (2) |
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|
695 | (3) |
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|
698 | (1) |
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|
698 | (1) |
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|
699 | (19) |
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|
700 | (1) |
|
Authentication and Authorization |
|
|
701 | (1) |
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|
701 | (2) |
|
Proprietary PSK Authentication |
|
|
703 | (2) |
|
Simultaneous Authentication of Equals |
|
|
705 | (2) |
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|
707 | (2) |
|
|
709 | (2) |
|
Dynamic Encryption-Key Generation |
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|
711 | (1) |
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|
712 | (2) |
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|
714 | (2) |
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|
716 | (1) |
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|
717 | (1) |
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|
717 | (1) |
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|
718 | (3) |
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|
718 | (2) |
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|
720 | (1) |
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|
721 | (1) |
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|
722 | (3) |
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|
722 | (1) |
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|
723 | (1) |
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|
724 | (1) |
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|
724 | (1) |
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|
725 | (1) |
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|
726 | (1) |
|
|
727 | (4) |
Chapter 18 Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and Guest Access |
|
731 | (52) |
|
|
734 | (14) |
|
Company-Issued Devices vs. Personal Devices |
|
|
735 | (2) |
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|
737 | (1) |
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|
738 | (3) |
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|
741 | (2) |
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|
743 | (1) |
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|
744 | (3) |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
Self-Service Device Onboarding for Employees |
|
|
748 | (3) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
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|
750 | (1) |
|
MDM vs. Self-Service Onboarding |
|
|
751 | (1) |
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|
751 | (14) |
|
|
752 | (1) |
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|
752 | (1) |
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|
753 | (2) |
|
|
755 | (3) |
|
Client Isolation, Rate Limiting, and Web Content Filtering |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
|
758 | (2) |
|
|
760 | (1) |
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|
761 | (2) |
|
|
763 | (1) |
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|
764 | (1) |
|
Hotspot 2.0 and Passpoint |
|
|
765 | (5) |
|
Access Network Query Protocol |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
802.1X/EAP and Hotspot 2.0 |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
|
768 | (1) |
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|
769 | (1) |
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|
770 | (6) |
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|
770 | (2) |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
RADIUS Change of Authorization |
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
|
774 | (2) |
|
|
776 | (1) |
|
|
777 | (2) |
|
|
779 | (4) |
Chapter 19 802.11ax: High Efficiency (HE) |
|
783 | (32) |
|
|
784 | (3) |
|
|
787 | (1) |
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|
788 | (11) |
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|
788 | (2) |
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|
790 | (3) |
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|
793 | (3) |
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|
796 | (1) |
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|
797 | (2) |
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|
799 | (1) |
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|
800 | (5) |
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|
801 | (2) |
|
|
803 | (2) |
|
|
805 | (1) |
|
Additional 802.11ax PHY and MAC Capabilities |
|
|
806 | (5) |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
Long Symbol Time and Guard Intervals |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
808 | (1) |
|
|
809 | (1) |
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
802.11ax Design Considerations |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
812 | (2) |
|
|
814 | (1) |
Chapter 20 WLAN Deployment and Vertical Markets |
|
815 | (30) |
|
Deployment Considerations for Commonly Supported WLAN Applications and Devices |
|
|
817 | (4) |
|
|
817 | (1) |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
|
818 | (1) |
|
Real-Time Location Services (RTLS) |
|
|
819 | (1) |
|
|
819 | (2) |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
Corporate Data Access and End-User Mobility |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
Network Extension to Remote Areas |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Bridging: Building-to-Building Connectivity |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
Wireless ISP: Last-Mile Data Delivery |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
Educational/Classroom Use |
|
|
826 | (1) |
|
Industrial: Warehousing and Manufacturing |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
|
828 | (1) |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
830 | (1) |
|
Hotspots: Public Network Access |
|
|
830 | (2) |
|
|
832 | (1) |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
Managed Service Providers |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
835 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
|
837 | (3) |
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|
840 | (1) |
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|
840 | (1) |
|
|
841 | (4) |
Appendix A Answers to Review Questions |
|
845 | (48) |
|
Chapter 1: Overview of Wireless Standards, Organizations, and Fundamentals |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
Chapter 2: IEEE 802.11 Standard and Amendments |
|
|
847 | (3) |
|
Chapter 3: Radio Frequency Fundamentals |
|
|
850 | (2) |
|
Chapter 4: Radio Frequency Components, Measurements, and Mathematics |
|
|
852 | (2) |
|
Chapter 5: Radio Frequency Signal and Antenna Concepts |
|
|
854 | (2) |
|
Chapter 6: Wireless Networks and Spread Spectrum Technologies |
|
|
856 | (2) |
|
Chapter 7: Wireless LAN Topologies |
|
|
858 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8: 802.11 Medium Access |
|
|
860 | (3) |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
Chapter 10: MIMO Technology: HT and VHT |
|
|
865 | (3) |
|
Chapter 11: WLAN Architecture |
|
|
868 | (2) |
|
Chapter 12: Power over Ethernet (PoE) |
|
|
870 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13: WLAN Design Concepts |
|
|
872 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14: Site Survey and Validation |
|
|
876 | (2) |
|
Chapter 15: WLAN Troubleshooting |
|
|
878 | (3) |
|
Chapter 16: Wireless Attacks, Intrusion Monitoring, and Policy |
|
|
881 | (3) |
|
Chapter 17: 802.11 Network Security Architecture |
|
|
884 | (2) |
|
Chapter 18: Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and Guest Access |
|
|
886 | (3) |
|
Chapter 19: 802.11ax: High Efficiency (HE) |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
Chapter 20: WLAN Deployment and Vertical Markets |
|
|
890 | (3) |
Appendix B Abbreviations and Acronyms |
|
893 | (16) |
|
|
894 | (1) |
|
Organizations and Regulations |
|
|
894 | (1) |
|
|
895 | (1) |
|
|
896 | (13) |
Index |
|
909 | |