Foreword I |
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xv | |
Foreword II |
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xvii | |
Foreword III |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
Authors |
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xxv | |
1 Introduction to Optimization Problems |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (10) |
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1.1.1 Artificial Intelligence |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.3 Intelligent Systems |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (5) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.1.8.4 Nature-Inspired Computation |
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7 | (2) |
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1.1.8.5 Multiagent System |
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9 | (1) |
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1.1.8.6 Multiagent Coordination |
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9 | (1) |
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1.1.8.7 Multiagent Learning |
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10 | (1) |
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1.1.8.8 Learning in Uncertainty |
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10 | (1) |
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1.1.8.9 Knowledge Acquisition in Graph-Based Problems Knowledge |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2 Combinatorial Optimization Problems |
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11 | (10) |
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1.2.1 Traveling Salesman Problem |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Quadratic Assignment Problem |
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13 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Quadratic Bottleneck Assignment Problem |
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14 | (1) |
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1.2.5 0/1 Knapsack Problem |
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14 | (1) |
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1.2.6 Bounded Knapsack Problem |
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15 | (1) |
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1.2.7 Unbounded Knapsack Problem |
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15 | (1) |
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1.2.8 Multichoice Multidimensional Knapsack Problem |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.9 Multidemand Multidimensional Knapsack Problem |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.10 Quadratic Knapsack Problem |
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16 | (1) |
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1.2.11 Sharing Knapsack Problem |
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17 | (1) |
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1.2.12 Corporate Structuring |
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17 | (1) |
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1.2.13 Sequential Ordering Problem |
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18 | (1) |
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1.2.14 Vehicle Routing Problem |
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18 | (1) |
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1.2.15 Constrained Vehicle Routing Problem |
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18 | (1) |
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1.2.16 Fixed Charge Transportation Problem |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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1.2.18 One-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem |
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20 | (1) |
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1.2.19 Two-Dimensional Bin Packing Problem |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3.1 Graph Coloring Problem |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Path Planning Problem |
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21 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Resource Constraint Shortest Path Problem |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (3) |
2 Particle Swarm Optimization |
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29 | (28) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2 Traditional Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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30 | (1) |
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2.3 Variants of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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31 | (17) |
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2.3.1 Sequential Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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32 | (2) |
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2.3.1.1 Random Propagation |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3.1.2 Adaptive Schema for Sequential Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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33 | (1) |
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2.3.1.3 Convergence Criterion |
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33 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Inertia Weight Strategies in Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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34 | (3) |
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2.3.2.1 Constant Inertia Weight |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2.2 Random Inertia Weight |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2.3 Adaptive Inertia Weight |
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34 | (1) |
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2.3.2.4 Sigmoid Increasing Inertia Weight |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.2.5 Sigmoid Decreasing Inertia Weight |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.2.6 Linear Decreasing Inertia Weight |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.2.7 The Chaotic Inertia Weight |
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35 | (1) |
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2.3.2.8 Chaotic Random Inertia Weight |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.2.9 Oscillating Inertia Weight |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.2.10 Global-Local Best Inertia Weight |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.2.11 Simulated Annealing Inertia Weight |
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36 | (1) |
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2.3.2.12 Logarithm Decreasing Inertia Weight |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.2.13 Exponent Decreasing Inertia Weight |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Fine Grained Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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37 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Double Exponential Self-Adaptive Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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38 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Double Exponential Dynamic Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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39 | (1) |
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2.3.6 Adaptive Inertia Weight Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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40 | (1) |
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2.3.7 Chaotic Inertial Weight Approach in Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.7.1 Application of Chaotic Sequences in Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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41 | (1) |
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2.3.7.2 Crossover Operation |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.8 Distance-Based Locally Informed Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.8.1 Fitness Euclidean-Distance Ratio Particle Swarm Optimization |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.9 Speciation-Based Particle Swarm Optimization |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.10 Ring Topology Particle Swarm Optimization |
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43 | (1) |
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2.3.11 Distance-Based Locally Informed Particle Swarm |
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43 | (2) |
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2.3.12 Inertia-Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Particle Mobility Factor |
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45 | (1) |
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2.3.13 Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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46 | (1) |
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2.3.14 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Continuous Applications |
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47 | (1) |
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2.4 Convergence Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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48 | (1) |
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2.5 Search Capability of Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (5) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
3 Genetic Algorithms |
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57 | (24) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Continuous Value Encoding |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Value Encoding or Real Encoding |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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3.2.6 Permutation Encoding |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (2) |
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3.3.1 Roulette Wheel Selection |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Tournament Selection |
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64 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Steady-State Selection |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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3.4.1 Single Point Crossover |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Arithmetic Crossover |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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3.4.6 Order Changing Crossover |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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3.5.3 Displacement Mutation |
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67 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Reciprocal Exchange Mutation (Swap Mutation) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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3.9 Nontraditional Techniques in GAs |
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70 | (2) |
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3.9.1 Genetic Programming |
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71 | (1) |
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3.9.2 Discrete Genetic Algorithms |
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71 | (1) |
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3.9.3 Genetic Algorithms for Continuous Applications |
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72 | (1) |
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3.10 Convergence Analysis of Genetic Algorithms |
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72 | (1) |
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3.11 Limitations and Drawbacks of Genetic Algorithms |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (5) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (3) |
4 Ant Colony Optimization |
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81 | (14) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.2 Biological Inspiration |
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81 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Pheromones and Foraging |
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83 | (1) |
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4.3 Basic Process and Flowchart |
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84 | (1) |
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4.4 Variants of Ant Colony Optimization |
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85 | (5) |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4.2 Ant Colony Optimization |
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85 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Best-Worst Ant System |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Rank-Based Ant System |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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4.4.7 Hyper Cube Ant System |
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88 | (1) |
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4.4.8 Mean-Minded Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm |
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88 | (24) |
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4.4.8.1 Mathematical Formulations for Mean-Minded Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (2) |
5 Bat Algorithm |
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95 | (14) |
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5.1 Biological Inspiration |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (9) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
6 Cuckoo Search Algorithm |
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109 | (18) |
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109 | (1) |
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6.2 Traditional Cuckoo Search Optimization Algorithm |
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110 | (2) |
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6.3 Variants of Cuckoo Search Algorithm |
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112 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Modified Cuckoo Search |
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113 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm with Adaptive Method |
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113 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Multiobjective Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Design Optimization |
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115 | (2) |
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116 | (1) |
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6.3.4 Gradient-Based Cuckoo Search for Global Optimization |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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6.4.1 Recognition of Parkinson Disease |
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118 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Practical Design of Steel Structures |
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118 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Manufacturing Optimization Problems |
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119 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Business Optimization |
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119 | (1) |
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6.4.5 Optimized Design for Reliable Embedded System |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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6.5 Summary and Concluding Remarks |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
7 Artificial Bee Colony |
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127 | (18) |
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127 | (1) |
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7.2 Biological Inspiration |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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130 | (1) |
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7.4 Various Stages of Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (9) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
8 Shuffled Frog Leap Algorithm |
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145 | (16) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (11) |
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8.2.1 Discrete Shuffled Flog Leaping Algorithm |
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150 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Quantum Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm |
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151 | (6) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
9 Brain Storm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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161 | (18) |
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161 | (1) |
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9.2 Brain Storm Optimization |
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161 | (3) |
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9.2.1 Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm |
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162 | (2) |
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9.3 Related Work in Brain Storm Optimization and Other Contemporary Algorithms |
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164 | (2) |
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9.4 Hybridization of Brain Storm Optimization with Probabilistic Roadmap Method Algorithm |
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166 | (8) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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175 | (4) |
10 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm |
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179 | (18) |
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10.1 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm |
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179 | (2) |
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10.1.1 Inspiration and Traditional Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm |
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179 | (2) |
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10.2 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm for Discrete Applications |
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181 | (5) |
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10.2.1 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm for an Optimized Route Search |
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182 | (3) |
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10.2.2 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm Convergence and Exploration |
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185 | (1) |
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10.3 Variants of Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm |
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186 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Adaptive Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm |
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186 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Same Sand for Both Parameters (SC1) |
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187 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Different Sand for Parameters Same Intelligent Water Drop Can Carry Both (SC2) |
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188 | (1) |
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10.3.4 Different Sand for Parameters Same Intelligent Water Drop Cannot Carry Both (SC3) |
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189 | (1) |
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10.4 Scope of Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm for Numerical Analysis |
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190 | (1) |
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10.5 Intelligent Water Drop Algorithm Exploration and Deterministic Randomness |
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190 | (1) |
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10.6 Related Applications |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (2) |
11 Egyptian Vulture Algorithm |
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197 | (16) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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11.3 History and Life Style of Egyptian Vulture |
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198 | (1) |
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11.4 Egyptian Vulture Optimization Algorithm |
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199 | (5) |
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200 | (2) |
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11.4.2 Rolling with Twigs |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Brief Description of the Fitness Function |
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204 | (1) |
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11.4.5 Adaptiveness of the Egyptian Vulture Optimization Algorithm |
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204 | (1) |
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11.5 Applications of the Egyptian Vulture Optimization Algorithm |
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204 | (3) |
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11.5.1 Results of Simulation of Egyptian Vulture Optimization Algorithm over Speech and Gait Set |
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204 | (3) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (4) |
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211 | (2) |
12 Biogeography-Based Optimization |
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213 | (18) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (2) |
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12.3 Biogeography Based Optimization |
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216 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (1) |
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12.4 Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm |
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218 | (1) |
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12.5 Differences between Biogeography-Based Optimization and Other Population-Based Optimization Algorithm |
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219 | (2) |
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12.6 Pseudocode of the Biogeography-Based Optimization Algorithm |
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221 | (2) |
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12.6.1 Some Modified Biogeography-Based Optimization Approaches |
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221 | (2) |
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12.6.1.1 Blended Biogeography-Based Optimization |
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221 | (1) |
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12.6.1.2 Biogeography-Based Optimization with Techniques Borrowed from Evolutionary Strategies |
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222 | (1) |
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12.6.1.3 Biogeography-Based Optimization with Immigration Refusal |
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222 | (1) |
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12.6.1.4 Differential Evolution Combined with Biogeography-Based Optimization |
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222 | (1) |
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12.7 Applications of Biogeography-Based Optimization |
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223 | (3) |
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12.7.1 Biogeography-Based Optimization for the Traveling Salesman Problem |
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223 | (1) |
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12.7.2 Biogeography-Based Optimization for the Flexible Job Scheduling Problem |
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224 | (1) |
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12.7.3 Biogeography-Based Optimization of Neuro-Fuzzy System; Parameters for the Diagnosis of Cardiac Disease |
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224 | (1) |
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12.7.4 Biogeography-Based Optimization Technique for Block-Based Motion Estimation in Video Coding |
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225 | (1) |
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12.7.5 A Simplified Biogeography-Based Optimization Using a Ring Topology |
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225 | (1) |
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12.7.6 Satellite Image Classification |
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225 | (1) |
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225 | (1) |
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12.8 Convergence of Biogeography-Based Optimization for Binary Problems |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
13 Invasive Weed Optimization |
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231 | (14) |
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13.1 Invasive Weed Optimization |
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231 | (2) |
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13.1.1 Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm in General |
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232 | (1) |
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13.1.2 Modified Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm |
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233 | (1) |
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13.2 Variants of Invasive Weed Optimization |
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233 | (4) |
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13.2.1 Modified Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm with Normal Distribution for Spatial Dispersion |
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234 | (3) |
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13.2.2 Discrete Invasive Weed Optimization in General |
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237 | (1) |
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13.3 Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm for Continuous Application |
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237 | (2) |
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13.3.1 Invasive Weed Optimization for Mathematical Equations |
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237 | (1) |
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13.3.2 Discrete Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm for Discrete Applications |
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238 | (7) |
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13.3.2.1 Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm Dynamics and Search |
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238 | (1) |
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13.3.2.2 Hybrid of IWO and Particle Swarm Optimization for Mathematical Equations |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
14 Glowworm Swarm Optimization |
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245 | (26) |
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245 | (4) |
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14.1.1 The Algorithm Description |
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246 | (3) |
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14.2 Variants of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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249 | (12) |
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14.2.1 Hybrid Coevolutionary Glowworm Swarm Optimization (HCGSO) |
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249 | (2) |
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14.2.1.1 Transformation of the Problem |
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250 | (1) |
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14.2.1.2 The Process of HCGSO |
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250 | (1) |
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14.2.2 Glowworm Swarm Optimization with Random Disturbance Factor |
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251 | (1) |
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14.2.3 Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Hierarchical Multisubgroup |
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251 | (2) |
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14.2.3.1 Improved Logistic Map |
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252 | (1) |
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14.2.3.2 Adaptive Step Size |
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252 | (1) |
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14.2.3.3 Selection and Crossover |
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252 | (1) |
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14.2.3.4 Hybrid Artificial Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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253 | (1) |
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14.2.4 Particle Glowworm Swarm Optimization |
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253 | (3) |
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14.2.4.1 Parallel Hybrid Mutation |
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254 | (1) |
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14.2.4.2 Local Searching Strategy |
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254 | (1) |
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14.2.4.3 Particle Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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255 | (1) |
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14.2.5 Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Based Tribes |
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256 | (2) |
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14.2.5.1 Tribal Structure |
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256 | (1) |
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14.2.5.2 The Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm-Based Tribes |
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256 | (2) |
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14.2.6 Adaptive Neighborhood Search's Discrete Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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258 | (3) |
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14.2.6.1 Adaptive Neighborhood Search's Discrete Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Application to Travelling Salesman Problem |
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258 | (2) |
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14.2.6.2 Some Other Features of the Algorithm |
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260 | (1) |
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14.2.6.3 Adaptive Neighborhood Search's Discrete Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm Steps |
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260 | (1) |
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14.3 Convergence Analysis of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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261 | (1) |
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14.4 Applications of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithms |
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261 | (4) |
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14.4.1 Hybrid Artificial Glowworm Swarm Optimization for Solving Multidimensional 0/1 Knapsack Problem |
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262 | (1) |
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14.4.2 Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for K-Means Clustering |
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262 | (1) |
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14.4.3 Discrete Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Finding Shortest Paths Using Dijkstra Algorithm and Genetic Operators |
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263 | (9) |
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263 | (1) |
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14.4.3.2 Roulette Selection Strategy |
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263 | (1) |
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14.4.3.3 Single-Point Crossover Strategy |
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264 | (1) |
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14.4.3.4 Mutation Strategy |
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264 | (1) |
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14.4.3.5 Procedure of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Finding Shortest Paths |
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264 | (1) |
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14.5 Search Capability of Glowworm Swarm Optimization Algorithm |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (2) |
15 Bacteria Foraging Optimization Algorithm |
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271 | (12) |
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271 | (1) |
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15.2 Biological Inspiration |
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271 | (1) |
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15.3 Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm |
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272 | (4) |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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15.3.4 Elimination and Dispersal |
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275 | (1) |
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15.4 Variants of Bacterial Foraging Optimization Algorithm with Applications |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (1) |
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281 | (2) |
16 Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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283 | |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (2) |
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283 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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16.3 Characteristics of Flower Pollination |
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285 | (1) |
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16.4 Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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285 | (2) |
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16.5 Multiobjective Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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287 | (1) |
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16.6 Variants of Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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288 | (4) |
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16.6.1 Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm for Global Optimization |
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288 | (4) |
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16.6.2 Elite Opposition-Based Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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292 | (1) |
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16.6.2.1 Global Elite Opposition-Based Learning Strategy |
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292 | (1) |
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16.6.2.2 Local Self-Adaptive Greedy Strategy |
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292 | (1) |
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16.6.2.3 Dynamic Switching Probability Strategy |
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292 | (1) |
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16.7 Application of Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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292 | (2) |
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16.7.1 The Single-Objective Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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292 | (1) |
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16.7.2 The Multiobjective Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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293 | (1) |
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16.7.3 The Hybrid Flower Pollination Algorithm |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (1) |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | |