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E-grāmata: Economics of Taxation

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(Columbia University)
  • Formāts: 248 pages
  • Sērija : The Economics of Taxation
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2011
  • Izdevniecība: MIT Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262298698
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  • Formāts: 248 pages
  • Sērija : The Economics of Taxation
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Nov-2011
  • Izdevniecība: MIT Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262298698
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This concise introduction to the economic theories of taxation is intuitive yet rigorous, relating the theories both to existing tax systems and to key empirical studies. The Economics of Taxation offers a thorough discussion of the consequences of taxes on economic decisions and equilibrium outcomes, as well as useful insights into how policy makers should design taxes. It covers such issues of central policy importance as taxation of income from capital, environmental taxation, and tax credits for low-income families. This second edition has been significantly revised and updated. Changes include a substantially rewritten chapter on direct taxation; a discussion of recent research in the chapter on mixed taxation; the replacement of the chapter on capital taxation with a chapter on the "new dynamic public finance"; and considerations of environmental taxation in both theory and policy chapters. The book is aimed at graduate students or advanced undergraduates taking public finance classes as well as economists who want to learn more about the topic. It combines discussion of theory, empirical work, and policy objectives in compact form. Appendixes provide necessary background material on consumer and producer theory and the theory of optimal control.

Foreword ix
Introduction 1(1)
Some History 2(3)
Current Tax Systems 5(3)
Overview of the Book 8(3)
References 11(2)
I The Effects of Taxation
13(50)
1 Distortions and Welfare Losses
15(26)
1.1 The Effects of Taxation
17(16)
1.1.1 Labor Supply
18(7)
1.1.2 The Effects of Taxation on Savings
25(5)
1.1.3 Taxation and Risk-Taking
30(3)
1.2 Welfare Losses
33(8)
2 Tax Incidence
41(22)
2.1 Partial Equilibrium
43(6)
2.1.1 The Effect of Payroll Taxes
43(2)
2.1.2 The General Analysis of Partial Equilibrium
45(4)
2.2 General Equilibrium
49(14)
2.2.1 The No-Taxation Economy
50(1)
2.2.2 Introducing Taxes
51(2)
2.2.3 General Remarks
53(1)
2.2.4 Infinitesimal Analysis
54(6)
2.2.5 Final Remarks
60(3)
II Optimal Taxation
63(116)
3 Indirect Taxation
67(16)
3.1 Ramsey's Formula
67(10)
3.1.1 An Informal Approach
67(1)
3.1.2 The General Model
68(5)
3.1.3 Some Special Cases
73(4)
3.2 Productive Efficiency
77(6)
4 Direct Taxation
83(40)
4.1 The Emergence of the Model
83(4)
4.2 Mirrlees's Model
87(20)
4.2.1 The Two-Type Case
88(6)
4.2.2 The Rawlsian Case
94(3)
4.2.3 The General Approach
97(4)
4.2.4 The Quasi-linear Case
101(6)
4.3 Generalizations
107(8)
4.3.1 Heterogeneous Preferences and the Extensive Margin
108(3)
4.3.2 Endogenous Wage Rates
111(3)
4.3.3 The Income Tax as an Insurance Device
114(1)
4.4 Simulations
115(8)
5 Mixed Taxation
123(10)
5.1 The Negative Income Tax
124(1)
5.2 Is Indirect Taxation Useful?
125(4)
5.3 Criticisms
129(4)
6 Risk and Time
133(20)
6.1 Taxing Savings in a Riskless Economy
135(2)
6.2 A Stochastic Economy
137(2)
6.3 The Inverse Euler Condition
139(3)
6.4 Discouraging Savings
142(2)
6.5 Optimal Taxes
144(9)
6.5.1 Zero Aggregate Wealth Taxes
146(1)
6.5.2 Introducing Productive Capital
147(2)
6.5.3 Illustrations
149(4)
7 Corrective Taxes
153(12)
7.1 Pigovian Taxation in Partial Equilibrium
154(2)
7.2 Optimal Green Taxes
156(5)
7.2.1 The First-Best
157(2)
7.2.2 The Second-Best
159(2)
7.3 Is There a Double Dividend?
161(4)
8 Criticisms of Optimal Taxation
165(14)
8.1 Representing Social Preferences
165(7)
8.1.1 Tax Reforms
166(3)
8.1.2 Horizontal Equity
169(3)
8.2 Putting Tax Theory to Work
172(7)
8.2.1 Taxing Households
174(2)
8.2.2 Behavioral Economics and Taxation
176(3)
III Some Current Debates
179(40)
9 Low-Income Support
181(22)
9.1 Measuring Poverty
182(1)
9.2 The Main Benefits
183(5)
9.2.1 Guaranteed Minimum Income
185(1)
9.2.2 The Negative Income Tax
185(1)
9.2.3 Low-Wage Subsidies
186(1)
9.2.4 The Minimum Wage
187(1)
9.3 The Lessons from Theory
188(9)
9.3.1 The Negative Income Tax
188(6)
9.3.2 Low-wage Subsidies
194(1)
9.3.3 The Guaranteed Minimum Income
194(1)
9.3.4 The Minimum Wage
195(2)
9.4 Empirical Evaluations
197(2)
9.5 Recent Reforms
199(4)
10 Taxation and Global Warming
203(16)
10.1 The Optimal Price of Carbon
205(8)
10.1.1 The Social Discount Rate
205(5)
10.1.2 Catastrophic Change
210(1)
10.1.3 Discounting Environmental Changes
211(2)
10.2 International Issues
213(2)
10.3 The Dynamics of Carbon Taxation
215(4)
IV Appendixes
219(14)
A Some Basic Microeconomics
221(8)
A.1 Consumer Theory
221(1)
A.1.1 Hicksian and Marshallian Demands
221(2)
A.1.2 The Slustky Equations
223(1)
A.1.3 Interpretation
224(1)
A.2 Producer Theory
224(1)
A.2.1 The Producer's Problem
225(1)
A.2.2 Factor Demands
225(2)
A.2.3 The Special Case of Constant Returns
227(2)
B Optimal Control
229(4)
Index 233