Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction: The Sources and Their Limitations |
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1 | (19) |
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The Beginning of the Hasmonean State |
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3 | (5) |
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Sources for the History of the Hasmonean State: Josephus |
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8 | (3) |
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Sources for the History of the Hasmonean State: The Dead Sea Scrolls |
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11 | (5) |
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Sources for the History of the Hasmonean State: Classical Texts, Numismatics, and Other Literature |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The Early Hasmonean Period: New Evidence from the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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20 | (12) |
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The Origin of the Hasmonean Family's Revolt |
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21 | (5) |
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The Ptolemaic Rulers and the Hasmoneans |
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26 | (4) |
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30 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Prophetic Messianism and Hasmonean State Expansion: Dangers from the Seleucid Empire |
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32 | (33) |
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Excursus 1 Demetrius II and the Decline of the Seleucid Empire |
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33 | (3) |
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The Mysterious Arrival of Antiochus VII Sidetes |
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36 | (3) |
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Hyrcanus and Antiochus VII Sidetes Invade the Parthian Empire |
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39 | (3) |
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How Did Hyrcanus Survive the Parthian Expedition of Sidetes? |
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42 | (3) |
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An Unknown Parthian War of Sidetes: Hyrcanus the Conqueror of Hyrcania |
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45 | (2) |
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Hyrcania and John Hyrcanus |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (4) |
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Hyrcanus as a Prophetic Messiah in the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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56 | (6) |
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62 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Creation of the Hasmonean Monarchy: Apocalyptic Expectations and the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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65 | (8) |
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Hasmonean Kings, High Priests, and the True Prophet |
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66 | (5) |
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The Deaths of Aristobulus and Antigonus |
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71 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Religious Strife in the Hasmonean State: Foreign Threats, Ptolemaic Messianism, and the True Prophet |
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73 | (29) |
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Excursus 2 Numismatics and the Fratricidal Seleucid Wars in Antiquities 13.365-371 |
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73 | (6) |
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Egypt's Political Situation and the Jews |
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79 | (3) |
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Excursus 3 A Tarnished Reputation?: Ptolemy VII Physcon, His Wives, and a Ptolemaic Messiah |
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82 | (5) |
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Excursus 4 Egyptian Messianism in the Third Sibylline Oracle |
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87 | (4) |
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The Invasion of Demetrius III in the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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91 | (3) |
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Excursus 5 Jewish Apocalyptic Expectations and the Invasion of Demetrius III |
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94 | (4) |
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The Invasion of Antiochus XII Dionysus |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Military Deterrence and the Hasmonean Golden Age: The End of Days in the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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102 | (11) |
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Alexandra in the Qumran Pesharim and Calendrical Texts |
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102 | (5) |
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The Importance of Alexandra in the Dead Sea Scrolls |
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107 | (5) |
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112 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 After the Loss of Sovereignty: New Light on Hasmonean and Roman History from the Dead Sea Scrolls and Classical Texts |
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113 | (30) |
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Excursus 6: Hyrcanus II as the "Wicked Priest" of the Qumran Texts and Why He Attacked the Righteous Teacher |
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114 | (9) |
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The Nabatean Threat to the Roman Occupation of the Former Hasmonean State |
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123 | (2) |
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The Hasmonean State as Pompey's Consolation Prize |
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125 | (1) |
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The Psalms of Solomon and Pompey |
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126 | (3) |
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The 63 B.C.E. Roman Conquest of Jerusalem in the Qumran Pesharim |
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129 | (8) |
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The 63 B.C.E. Roman Conquest of Jerusalem in Other Dead Sea Scrolls |
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137 | (5) |
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142 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 A Dream Shattered: The End of the Hasmonean State and the Demise of Its Neighbors |
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143 | (30) |
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Roman and Hasmonean Intervention in Egypt |
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144 | (7) |
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The Final Hasmonean Revolt against Roman Rule |
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151 | (1) |
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The Roman Civil War and the Hasmonean Family |
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152 | (3) |
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The End of the Roman Civil War Between Julius Caesar and Pompey |
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155 | (2) |
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The Jews and the Roman Civil War |
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157 | (2) |
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The Assassination of Pompey in Jewish and Classical Texts |
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159 | (12) |
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171 | (2) |
Bibliography |
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173 | (24) |
Index of References |
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197 | (11) |
Index of Authors |
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208 | |