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E-book: Introducing Syntax

3.50/5 (27 ratings by Goodreads)
(Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany), (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen)
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Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences. Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles. This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way. Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities. Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.

Reviews

'A lucid, accessible, and deeply informed introduction that leads carefully to substantial understanding of language and linguistics. A very welcome contribution.' Noam Chomsky, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 'This introduction to syntax is a new and interesting teaching tool. The way it is conceived allows the students to get insights into the reasoning mechanisms of formal syntax that go beyond technicalities. The approach is sound and solid and also provides useful exercises and activities that help the student to start working with the basic bricks of syntactic theory acquiring at the same time the gist of linguistic analysis.' Cecilia Poletto, Goethe University, Frankfurt and University of Padua, Italy

More info

This lively textbook introduces readers to the formal theory of syntax, presenting contemporary insights without unnecessary technical detail.
About this Book vii
Foreword xi
Acknowledgements xii
Introduction: The Language Machine 1(6)
1 Categories and Features
7(23)
1.1 Insight: Words and Categories
8(2)
1.2 Implementation: Categories and Features
10(7)
1.3 Consequences: Features and Subfeatures
17(13)
Summary
29(1)
Further Reading
29(1)
2 Merge
30(24)
2.1 Insight: Constituents Are Headed
31(4)
2.2 Implementation: Operation Merge
35(8)
2.3 Consequences: Testing the Predictions of Merge
43(11)
Summary
52(1)
Further Reading
53(1)
3 Theta Theory (θ-Theory)
54(24)
3.1 Insight: Merge and the Meaning of Verbs and Nouns
55(1)
3.2 Implementation: Theta Theory (θ-Theory)
56(12)
3.3 Consequences: Missing Arguments -- Passives, Ergatives and PRO
68(10)
Summary
76(1)
Further Reading
76(2)
4 Case Theory
78(32)
4.1 Insight: Case as a Filter on Syntactic Structures
79(3)
4.2 Implementation: Case-Assigning Heads
82(18)
4.3 Consequences: Functional Projections
100(10)
Summary
108(1)
Further Reading
109(1)
5 Agreement and Uninterpretable Features
110(28)
5.1 Insight: Agreement Reflects Syntactic Dependencies
111(2)
5.2 Implementation: Agreement as Feature Dependency
113(11)
5.3 Consequences: Binding, C-Command and Agreement
124(14)
Summary
136(1)
Further Reading
137(1)
6 Movement and Remerge
138(26)
6.1 Insight: Constituents Can Move
139(4)
6.2 Implementation: Movement as Remerge
143(11)
6.3 Consequences: The VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis
154(10)
Summary
162(1)
Further Reading
163(1)
7 Unifying Movement and Agreement
164(30)
7.1 Insight: Agreement Triggers Remerge
165(2)
7.2 Implementation: Triggering Remerge
167(14)
7.3 Consequences: Layered VPs
181(11)
7.4 Taking Stock
192(2)
Further Reading
193(1)
8 Syntax and Morphology
194(26)
8.1 Insight: Morphology and Syntax are Different Grammatical Modules
195(2)
8.2 Implementation: The Interaction between Syntax and Morphology
197(8)
8.3 Consequences
205(15)
Summary
218(1)
Further Reading
219(1)
9 Syntax and Phonology
220(24)
9.1 Insight: Syntax is not about Word Order
221(3)
9.2 Implementation: A Linearisation Algorithm
224(11)
9.3 Consequences: The Linearisation of Remerged Constituents
235(9)
Summary
241(2)
Further Reading
243(1)
10 Syntax and Semantics
244(36)
10.1 Insight: Compositionality
245(2)
10.2 Implementation: The Scope-C-Command Principle
247(11)
10.3 Consequences: Overt Movement and Syntactic Locality
Conditions
258(8)
Summary
266(1)
Further Reading
267(1)
Afterword
268(2)
Hybrid Verbs
270(2)
Wh-Subjects
272(3)
The Uniformity of Syntactic Dependencies: What about Selection?
275(1)
Syntactic Islands
276(2)
Final Remarks
278(1)
Further Reading
279(1)
Glossary 280(14)
References 294(4)
Index 298
Olaf Koeneman is Assistant Professor of English Linguistics at Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. Hedde Zeijlstra is Professor of English Syntax at Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.