Introduction |
|
vii | |
|
1 Belief and Submission Reconsidered |
|
|
1 | (42) |
|
|
1 | (3) |
|
The Koran on iman and islam |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
The difference between iman and islam: the Sunni view |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Koranic exegesis and islam |
|
|
9 | (5) |
|
The concepts of iman and islam in Twelver Shi'ite Traditions |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
The concepts of iman and islam in Shi'ite exegesis |
|
|
16 | (4) |
|
Knowledge in islam: what is 'ilm and who are the 'ulama? |
|
|
20 | (3) |
|
Knowledge in the Traditions |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
Evolution of the terms 'ilm and fiqh |
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
Popular perception of the terms 'Ilm and 'ulama |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
Contemporary Muslim scholars and 'ilm |
|
|
31 | (3) |
|
The Koran on 'ilm and 'ulama |
|
|
34 | (9) |
|
2 Religion in medieval Iran and the rise of the Safavids |
|
|
43 | (29) |
|
Introduction: internalism and external ism defined |
|
|
43 | (6) |
|
Twelver Shi'ism in the pre-Safavid era |
|
|
49 | (4) |
|
Sufism and pro-Shi'ite extremism (ghuluww) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (4) |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (14) |
|
3 The consolidation of Safavid power and the rise of Twelver Shi'ite externalism |
|
|
72 | (76) |
|
|
72 | (3) |
|
The Twelver Shi'ite fuqaha: guardians of externalism |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
The evolution of the role of the Twelver Shi'ite jurist |
|
|
77 | (2) |
|
Enter the externalists: from Jabal' Amil to Isfahan |
|
|
79 | (3) |
|
Of Shah and Shaykh: Isma'il and Karaki |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
The reign of Shah Tahmasp: the fuqaha take root |
|
|
87 | (3) |
|
Indigenous opposition to Twelver Shi'ite Externalism: the Persian'aristocracy' |
|
|
90 | (7) |
|
Shah Isma'il II to Shah 'Abbas I |
|
|
97 | (7) |
|
The externalists: their milieu and teachings |
|
|
104 | (12) |
|
In search of Twelver Shi'ite internalism |
|
|
116 | (9) |
|
The non-externalists: their milieu and teachings |
|
|
125 | (10) |
|
The reigns of Shah Safi and Shah 'Abbas II |
|
|
135 | (13) |
|
4 `Allama Majlisi: externalist extraordinaire |
|
|
148 | (39) |
|
|
148 | (3) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
The forefathers of Muhammad Baqir Majlisi |
|
|
151 | (3) |
|
Muhammad Baqir's formative years |
|
|
154 | (8) |
|
The public career of 'Allama Majlisi |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
Majlisi and the post of mulla-bashi |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
Oceans of light? Majlisi's Bihar al-anwar |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
Majlisi vis-a-vis Sufism and other `innovations' |
|
|
172 | (5) |
|
Majlisi's interpretation of the terms 'ilm and 'ulama |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
The descendants of 'Allama Majlisi |
|
|
179 | (8) |
|
5 Externalism in focus: the Twelver Shi'ite doctrines of intizar and raj'a |
|
|
187 | (57) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
The term al-mahdi and its early use |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
The Mahdi in the Traditions |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Sunni Traditions on the Mahdi |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
The Mahdi in Shi'ite Traditions: Volume XIII of Majlisi's Bihar |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
The occultation of the Imam: a test for the Twelver Shi'ites |
|
|
195 | (3) |
|
The Traditions on intizar |
|
|
198 | (4) |
|
The politico-religious implications of intizar |
|
|
202 | (13) |
|
The return of the Twelve Imams: the doctrine of raj'a |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
The historical development of the doctrine of raj'a |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
The doctrine of raj 'a in the Bihar al-anwar |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
The general Traditions on raj'a |
|
|
218 | (5) |
|
The curious Tradition of Mufaddal b. Umar |
|
|
223 | (7) |
|
The raj 'a: a major factor in Twelver Shi'ite externalism |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
Safavid Shi'ism and Alid Shi'ism: a contemporary critique |
|
|
232 | (12) |
|
|
244 | (9) |
Select Bibliography |
|
253 | (10) |
Index |
|
263 | |