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E-book: Liquid Piston Engines

  • Format: PDF+DRM
  • Pub. Date: 21-Jul-2017
  • Publisher: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Language: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119323235
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  • Format: PDF+DRM
  • Pub. Date: 21-Jul-2017
  • Publisher: Wiley-Scrivener
  • Language: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119323235
Other books in subject:

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The only book available on liquid piston engines, covering the design, application, maintenance, troubleshooting, and advances in the technology.

Whether used in irrigation, cooling nuclear reactors, pumping wastewater, or any number of other uses, the liquid piston engine is a much more efficient, effective, and "greener" choice than many other choices available to industry. Especially if being used in conjunction with solar panels, the liquid piston engine can be extremely cost-effective and has very few, if any, downsides or unwanted side effects. As industries all over the world become more environmentally conscious, the liquid piston engine will continue growing in popularity as a better choice, and its low implementation and operational costs will be attractive to end-users in developing countries.

This is the only comprehensive, up-to-date text available on liquid piston engines. The first part focuses on the identification, design, construction and testing of the liquid piston engine, a simple, yet elegant, device which has the ability to pump water but which can be manufactured easily without any special tooling or exotic materials and which can be powered from either combustion of organic matter or directly from solar heating. It has been tested, and the authors recommend how it might be improved upon. The underlying theory of the device is also presented and discussed. The second part deals with the performance, troubleshooting, and maintenance of the engine.

This volume is the only one of its kind, a groundbreaking examination of a fascinating and environmentally friendly technology which is useful in many industrial applications. It is a must-have for any engineer, manager, or technician working with pumps or engines.
Abstract ix
List of Symbols
xi
1 Introduction
1(28)
1.1 Background
1(1)
1.2 Types of Stirling Engines
2(2)
1.3 Stirling Engine Designs
4(2)
1.4 Free-Piston Stirling Engines
6(12)
1.5 Gamma Type Engine
18(11)
References and Bibliography
27(2)
2 Liquid Piston Engines
29(58)
2.1 Introduction
29(3)
2.2 Objectives
32(1)
2.3 Brief Overview of Pumps and Heat Engines
33(5)
2.4 Heat Engine
38(4)
2.5 Clever Pumps
42(3)
2.6 History and Development of Stirling Engines
45(3)
2.7 Operation of a Stirling Engine
48(5)
2.8 Working Gas
53(1)
2.9 Pros and Cons of Stirling Engine
53(1)
2.10 Low Temperature Difference Stirling Engine
54(1)
2.11 Basic Principle of a Fluidyne
55(2)
2.12 Detailed Working of a Fluidyne
57(4)
2.13 Role of Evaporation
61(1)
2.14 Regenerator
61(1)
2.15 Pumping Setups
62(1)
2.16 Tuning of Liquid Column
63(1)
2.17 Motion Analysis
64(1)
2.18 Losses
65(1)
2.19 Factors Affecting Amplitude
66(1)
2.20 Performance of Engine
67(1)
2.21 Design
67(3)
2.22 Assembly
70(1)
2.23 Calculation
71(1)
2.24 Experiments
72(2)
2.25 Results
74(2)
2.26 Comparison Within Existing Commercial Devices
76(2)
2.27 Improvements
78(1)
2.28 Future Scope
79(1)
2.29 Conclusion
80(1)
2.30 Numerical Analysis
80(7)
References and Bibliography
83(4)
3 Customer Satisfaction Issues
87(4)
3.1 Durability Issues
87(1)
3.2 Testing of Engines
88(1)
3.3 Design of Systems
88(1)
3.4 Systems Durability
89(2)
References and Bibliography
89(2)
4 Lubrication Dynamics
91(54)
4.1 Background
91(2)
4.2 Friction Features
93(1)
4.3 Effects of Varying Speeds and Loads
94(1)
4.4 Friction Reduction
94(1)
4.5 Piston-Assembly Dynamics
95(1)
4.6 Reynolds Equation for Lubrication Oil Pressure
96(6)
4.7 Introduction
102(2)
4.8 Background
104(1)
4.9 Occurrence of Piston Slap Events
105(5)
4.10 Literature Review
110(4)
4.11 Piston Motion Simulation Using COMSOL
114(3)
4.12 Force Analysis
117(3)
4.13 Effects of Various Skirt Design Parameters
120(11)
4.14 Numerical Model of Slapping Motion
131(1)
4.15 Piston Side Thrust Force
132(1)
4.16 Frictional Forces
133(1)
4.17 Determination of System Mobility
133(10)
4.18 Conclusion
143(2)
5 NVH Features of Engines
145(16)
5.1 Background
145(1)
5.2 Acoustics Overview of Internal Combustion Engine
146(3)
5.3 Imperial Formulation to Determine Noise Emitted from Engine
149(2)
5.4 Engine Noise Sources
151(3)
5.5 Noise Source Identification Techniques
154(3)
5.6 Summary
157(4)
References and Bibliography
158(3)
6 Diagnosis Methodology for Diesel Engines
161(6)
6.1 Introduction
161(1)
6.2 Power Spectral Density Function
162(1)
6.3 Time Frequency Analysis
162(1)
6.4 Wavelet Analysis
163(1)
6.5 Conclusion
164(3)
References and Bibliography
165(2)
7 Sources of Noise in Diesel Engines
167(12)
7.1 Introduction
167(1)
7.2 Combustion Noise
168(1)
7.3 Piston Assembly Noise
168(2)
7.4 Valve Train Noise
170(1)
7.5 Gear Train Noise
170(1)
7.6 Crank Train and Engine Block Vibrations
171(1)
7.7 Aerodynamic Noise
171(1)
7.8 Bearing Noise
171(1)
7.9 Timing Belt and Chain Noise
172(2)
7.10 Summary
174(5)
References and Bibliography
175(4)
8 Combustion Based Noise
179(24)
8.1 Introduction
179(1)
8.2 Background of Combustion Process in Diesel Engines
180(3)
8.3 Combustion Phase Analysis
183(1)
8.4 Combustion Based Engine Noise
184(2)
8.5 Factors Affecting Combustion Noise
186(1)
8.6 In Cylinder Pressure Analysis
187(1)
8.7 Effects of Heat Release Rate
187(1)
8.8 Effects of Cyclic Variations
188(1)
8.9 Resonance Phenomenon
189(1)
8.10 In Cylinder Pressure Decomposition Method
189(3)
8.11 Mathematical Model of Generation of Combustion Noise
192(1)
8.12 Evaluation of Combustion Noise Methods
193(6)
8.13 Summary
199(4)
References and Bibliography
199(4)
9 Effects of Turbo Charging in S.I. Engines
203(28)
9.1 Abstract
203(1)
9.2 Fundamentals
204(1)
9.3 Turbochargers
205(1)
9.4 Turbocharging in Diesel Engines
206(1)
9.5 Turbocharging of Gasoline Engines
207(1)
9.6 Turbocharging
208(1)
9.7 Components of Turbocharged SI Engines
208(5)
9.8 Intercooler
213(1)
9.9 Designing of Turbocharger
213(9)
9.10 Operational Problems in Turbocharging of SI Engines
222(1)
9.11 Methods to Reduce Knock in S.I. Engines
223(1)
9.12 Ignition Timing and Knock
223(1)
9.13 Charge Air Cooling
224(1)
9.14 Downsizing of SI Engines
225(1)
9.15 Techniques Associated with Turbo Charging of SI Engines Boosting Systems
225(6)
10 Emissions Control by Turbo Charged SI Engines
231(2)
11 Scope of Turbo Charging in SI Engines
233(2)
12 Summary
235(2)
13 Conclusions and Future Work
237(3)
13.1 Conclusions
237(1)
13.2 Contributions
237(1)
13.3 Future Recommendations
238(2)
References and Bibliography 240(3)
List of Important Terms 243(4)
Bibliography 247(2)
Glossary 249(2)
Index 251
Aman Gupta holds a masters degree from Punjab Technical University, and he has written or co-written several books and papers. His areas of research include heat transfer, thermal engineering, and solid mechanics.

Shubham Sharma holds a masters degree from Punjab Technical University. His area of research is in mechanical engineering, and he is a consultant in the field of combustion engines.

Sunny Narayan holds a masters degree from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom and has several books and papers to his credit. He is a member of SAE, ASME and INCE and is a freelance tutor. His area of research includes combustion engines, focusing on noise and vibration aspects of engines.