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This book examines the case of nominal income targeting as a monetary policy rule. In recent years the most well-known nominal income targeting rule has been NGDP (level) Targeting, associated with a group of economists referred to as market monetarists (Scott Sumner, David Beckworth, and Lars Christensen among others).

Nominal income targeting, though not new in monetary theory, was relegated in economic theory following the Keynesian revolution, up until the financial crisis of 2008, when it began to receive renewed attention. This book fills a gap in the literature available to researchers, academics, and policy makers on the benefits of nominal income targeting against alternative monetary rules.

It starts with the theoretical foundations of monetary equilibrium. With this foundation laid, it then deals with nominal income targeting as a monetary policy rule. What are the differences between NGDP Targeting and Hayek’s rule? How do these rules stand up against other monetary rules like inflation targeting, the Taylor rule, or Friedman’s k-percent?

Nominal income targeting is a rule which is better equipped to avoid monetary disequilibrium when there is no inflation. Therefore, a book that explores the theoretical foundation of nominal income targeting, comparing it with other monetary rules, using the 2008 crisis to assess it and laying out monetary policy reforms towards a nominal income targeting rule will be timely and of interest to both academics and policy makers.

List of illustrations
ix
Acknowledgements x
Introduction 1(3)
1 Free banking and monetary equilibrium
4(19)
Introduction
4(1)
What is free banking?
4(2)
Monetary equilibrium in free banking
6(4)
Alleged instabilities of free banking
10(5)
A short note on the empirical evidence of free banking
15(5)
References
20(3)
2 Nominal income targeting and the productivity norm
23(17)
Introduction
23(1)
Monetary equilibrium and the equation of exchange
23(2)
Nominal income targeting as monetary policy
25(5)
Nominal income targeting and productivity shocks
30(7)
References
37(3)
3 Nominal income targeting and monetary rules
40(17)
Introduction
40(1)
Rules versus discretion in monetary policy
40(2)
Inflation targeting
42(2)
Friedman's k-percent
44(3)
McCallum's feedback rule
47(2)
Taylor's rule
49(2)
Challenges of applying rules
51(1)
Appendix
52(2)
References
54(3)
4 Nominal income targeting and monetary disequilibrium
57(18)
Introduction
57(1)
Deviations from trend
57(3)
Gross domestic product versus gross output
60(2)
Final and intermediate prices
62(2)
Inflation not captured in price indices
64(2)
The effect of monetary disequilibrium in the time allocation of the production process
66(6)
References
72(3)
5 Nominal income targeting as market outcome versus policy outcome
75(14)
Introduction
75(1)
NGDP value versus NGDP composition
75(3)
The knowledge problem and monetary policy
78(3)
Cantillon Effect
81(4)
Reducing the knowledge problem gap
85(1)
References
86(3)
6 The 2008 financial crisis
89(19)
Introduction
89(1)
The building of the crisis
89(5)
Why the crisis was so deep
94(2)
After the crisis
96(7)
The savings glut hypothesis
103(2)
References
105(3)
7 Monetary reforms toward nominal income targeting
108(11)
Introduction
108(1)
Is going back to the gold standard feasible?
108(3)
A fiat-based free-banking regime
111(2)
Currency competition
113(2)
NGDP futures market
115(2)
References
117(2)
Index 119
Nicolás Cachanosky is Assistant Professor of Economics at Metropolitan State University of Denver, USA. His main research is on monetary policy and appears in the Journal of Institutional Economics, the Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, and in the Review of Financial Economics among others.