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E-book: Prisoners of Reason: Game Theory and Neoliberal Political Economy

4.12/5 (18 ratings by Goodreads)
(Ohio State University)
  • Format: EPUB+DRM
  • Pub. Date: 14-Jan-2016
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Language: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316443910
  • Format - EPUB+DRM
  • Price: 38,27 €*
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  • This ebook is for personal use only. E-Books are non-refundable.
  • Format: EPUB+DRM
  • Pub. Date: 14-Jan-2016
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Language: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781316443910

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Is capitalism inherently predatory? Must there be winners and losers? Is public interest outdated and free-riding rational? Is consumer choice the same as self-determination? Must bargainers abandon the no-harm principle? Prisoners of Reason recalls that classical liberal capitalism exalted the no-harm principle. Although imperfect and exclusionary, modern liberalism recognized individual human dignity alongside individuals' responsibility to respect others. Neoliberalism, by contrast, views life as ceaseless struggle. Agents vie for scarce resources in antagonistic competition in which every individual seeks dominance. This political theory is codified in non-cooperative game theory; the neoliberal citizen and consumer is the strategic rational actor. Rational choice justifies ends irrespective of means. Money becomes the medium of all value. Solidarity and good will are invalidated. Relationships are conducted on a quid pro quo basis. However, agents can freely opt out of this cynical race to the bottom by embracing a more expansive range of coherent action.

Reviews

'Based on a far more nuanced understanding of the technicalities of rational choice theory than previous critiques, Prisoners of Reason can be much more incisive in exploring the field's entanglements between the positive and the normative. One can disagree with Amadae about where to lay responsibility for modern ideologies while still finding important food for thought about the sometimes doleful uses of social science in modern society.' Randall Calvert, Washington University, St Louis 'In a deep re-thinking, S. M. Amadae shows that game-theoretic thinking, especially in the form of the Prisoner's Dilemma, underpins not only American nuclear strategy, but neoliberalism in the domestic political economy and also multiple arguments from a different part of the political spectrum for the powerful role of institutions in international politics. Far from being value-neutral, this way of thinking has changed more than reflected much of American policy and life.' Robert Jervis, Adlai E. Stevenson Professor of International Politics, Columbia University 'S. M. Amadae has a wonderfully arresting thesis concerning why winning the Cold War has proved so disappointing. Game theory's strategic model of rational agency became the animating model of liberal society. We lost the Classical liberal 'no-harm' principle and gained the 'no-holds barred' premise of today's neoliberalism. This is a forensic analysis of how game theory has in this way led us astray.' Shaun Hargreaves Heap, King's College London 'A groundbreaking study of the appalling political consequences of a disastrously impoverished and distressingly dominant understanding of human rationality.' Stephen Holmes, New York University School of Law 'S. M. Amadae has written a fascinating account that links the most important recent advances in social science with major events in political, military, and intellectual history in the twentieth century. This book adds to our understanding of economic and social theories through an in-depth analysis of people involved and institutions of that time.' Jerry Green, Harvard University, Massachusetts 'Prisoners of Reason is an impressive, indeed encyclopedic, overview and critique of the use of game theory to analyze social and political life - from theory to policy. Even those of us friendly to game-theoretic analysis will better appreciate its limits and abuses, and the narrow view of human motivation with which it has been too-often associated.' Gerald Gaus, James E. Rogers Professor of Philosophy, University of Arizona 'Bravo! Prisoners of Reason is a genuinely impressive achievement. It provides an arresting and persuasive account of the origins of neo-liberalism and so much more.' Martin Jay, Ehrman Professor of History, University of California, Berkeley 'S. M. Amadae's Prisoners of Reason is a brilliant contribution. It confidently and lucidly navigates the recondite literature of game theory and nuclear strategy, and provides a revealing and persuasive analysis of the dire implications of the neoliberal model of personhood that they inform. The chapters on public choice and law and economics are masterful. The analysis is especially effective for revealing the falsehood that these ideas are a continuation of classical liberalism in James M. Buchanan's case in particular. The discussion of Buchanan and Rawls is insightful for understanding their strange early 1970s pairing, and illuminates Buchanan's will to power and reliance on force vs. Rawls's emphasis on justice. Especially powerful, though, and urgent for instructors to consider is Amadae's argument about how the pedagogy of Prisoner's Dilemma actually creates the predatory neoliberal subject. So chilling, and yet it makes perfect sense once explained. Bravissma!' Nancy MacLean, William H. Chafe Professor of History and Public Policy, Duke University 'Amadae examines the social and political consequences of neoliberal capitalism's dominance in American policy, concluding that this model of rational choice has broken with the liberal principles of no-harm, social contract and collective action, and has narrowed our understanding of human motivation.' Survival: Global Politics and Strategy ' a thoughtful examination of the fundamental assumptions on which modern society is based.' Richard N. Cooper, Foreign Affairs

More info

Using the theory of Prisoner's Dilemma, Prisoners of Reason explores how neoliberalism departs from classic liberalism and how it rests on game theory.
List of Tables
x
List of Figures
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Prologue xv
Preliminaries
1 Neoliberalism
3(21)
Defining Neoliberalism
5(6)
Recalling Classical Liberalism
11(6)
Neoliberalism and Nuclearized Sovereignty
17(7)
2 Prisoner's Dilemma
24(41)
The Standard Narrative
28(3)
A More Formal Presentation
31(10)
Prisoner's Dilemma Pedagogy and Neoliberal Subjectivity
41(8)
Noncooperative Game Theory and the Shift to Coercive Bargaining
49(9)
Conclusion
58(7)
PART I WAR
Introduction
65(4)
3 Assurance
69(30)
Brief History of Game Theory
73(3)
Rational Deterrence and Game Theory's Ascendance
76(3)
Kahn's Defense of Nuclear Use Theory (NUTS)
79(5)
Schelling's Defense of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD)
84(9)
Early US Responses to Strategic Nuclear Parity
93(3)
Conclusion
96(3)
4 Deterrence
99(44)
NUTS and the Triumph of Prisoner's Dilemma Logic
102(3)
Carter's Conversion from MAD to NUTS
105(17)
Carter's Nuclear Security Dilemma in The Inescapable Irrationality of MAD
122(3)
The Tacit Alliance between Offensive Realism and Game Theory
125(10)
The Road Not Taken
135(3)
Conclusion
138(5)
PART II GOVERNMENT
Introduction
143(10)
5 Hobbesian Anarchy
153(22)
Hobbes's Leviathan and the Prisoner's Dilemma
156(5)
Traditional Hobbes
161(3)
Hobbes's Foole and the Rational Actor
164(6)
Conclusion
170(5)
6 Social Contract
175(18)
Buchanan's Social Contract and the Prisoner's Dilemma
177(5)
Buchanan's Neoliberalism vs. Rawls's Classical Liberalism
182(6)
Coercion vs. Inclusion
188(4)
Conclusion
192(1)
7 Unanimity
193(12)
Unanimity vs. Unanimous Agreement to Terms
194(2)
Unanimity Scrutinized
196(4)
Coercive Bargaining and Unanimity
200(3)
Conclusion
203(2)
8 Consent
205(19)
Consent in Posner's System of Justice as Wealth Maximization
207(5)
Kaldor-Hicks Efficiency: No Need to Compensate Losers
212(4)
Neoliberalism's Equation of Ex Ante and Ex Post Consent
216(4)
Conclusion
220(4)
9 Collective Action
224(23)
A Planetary Prisoner's Dilemma: Game Theory Meets Global Warming
225(3)
The Strategically Rational Failures of Collective Action
228(4)
The Imperceptibility of Mancur Olson's Logic of Collective Action
232(4)
The Malevolent Backhand of Neoliberal Governance
236(6)
Conclusion
242(5)
PART III EVOLUTION
Introduction
247(5)
10 Selfish Gene
252(17)
Dawkins's Selfish Gene Theory
254(3)
Selfish Gene Theory and Game Theory
257(6)
Social Implications of Selfish Gene Theory
263(4)
Conclusion
267(2)
11 Tit for Tat
269(16)
Almost Unlocking the Repeating Prisoner's Dilemma
272(7)
Tit for Tat and Rule Following
279(1)
Conclusion
280(5)
Conclusion
12 Pax Americana
285(12)
Neoliberal Political Philosophy
288(3)
Retrospective and Prospective
291(3)
Resisting Neoliberal Subjectivity
294(3)
Bibliography 297(28)
Index 325
S. M. Amadae is a research affiliate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and has held positions as an assistant professor of political science at the Ohio State University and an associate professor of political science at the Central European University. Amadae's first book, Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism (2003), was awarded the American Political Science Association's J. David Greenstone book award for History and Politics in 2004. This thought-provoking political theorist who works on the foundations of liberalism and the philosophy of political economy has also contributed articles to the Journal of Economic Methodology, History of European Ideas, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, Economics and Philosophy, the American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Ethics, and Idealistic Studies. Amadae graduated with a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley and has held appointments at the University of Cambridge, the London School of Economics, the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, the New School, and Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.