Preface |
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CHAPTER 1. What Are Data? |
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1 | (9) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (8) |
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Counting Data and Enumeration |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Importance of Reliability |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Computer Assisted Statistical Analyses |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
CHAPTER 2. Obtaining Meaningful Data |
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10 | (9) |
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Data Production Must Be Planned |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Importance of Peer Review |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
CHAPTER 3. General Principles |
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19 | (28) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Accuracy, Precision, and Bias |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (2) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (6) |
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Basic Requirements for Statistical Analysis Validity |
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36 | (3) |
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39 | (5) |
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39 | (3) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (2) |
CHAPTER 4. Statistical Calculations |
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47 | (25) |
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47 | (1) |
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The Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation |
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48 | (4) |
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52 | (1) |
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Using Duplicate Measurements to Estimate a Standard Deviation |
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52 | (2) |
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Using the Range to Estimate the Standard Deviation |
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54 | (1) |
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Pooled Statistical Estimates |
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55 | (1) |
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Simple Analysis of Variance |
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56 | (8) |
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64 | (1) |
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Minimum Reporting Statistics |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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One Last Thing to Remember |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
CHAPTER 5. Data Analysis Techniques |
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72 | (28) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (14) |
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73 | (5) |
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Confidence Intervals for One Sample |
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73 | (4) |
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Does a Mean Differ Significantly from a Measured or Specified Value |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (2) |
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Confidence Intervals for One Sample |
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80 | (1) |
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Does a Standard Deviation Differ Significantly from a Measured or Specified Value |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Statistical Tolerance Intervals |
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82 | (3) |
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Combining Confidence Intervals and Tolerance Intervals |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (7) |
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87 | (3) |
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Do Two Means Differ Significantly |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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Do Two Standard Deviations Differ Significantly |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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Propagation of Error in a Derived or Calculated Value |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (3) |
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99 | (1) |
CHAPTER 6. Managing Sets of Data |
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100 | (22) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (9) |
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The Rule of the Huge Error |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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Youden Test for Outlying Laboratories |
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105 | (2) |
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Cochran Test for Extreme Values of Variance |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (3) |
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Statistics of Interlaboratory Collaborative Testing |
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112 | (2) |
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Validation of a Method of Test |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Testing to Determine Consensus Values of Materials |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (2) |
CHAPTER 7. Presenting Data |
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122 | (25) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (5) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (13) |
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Theoretical Relationships |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Linear Empirical Relationships |
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132 | (1) |
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Nonlinear Empirical Relationships |
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133 | (1) |
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Other Empirical Relationships |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (7) |
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Method of Selected Points |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
CHAPTER 8. Proportions, Survival Data and Time Series Data |
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147 | (38) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (11) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (5) |
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Two-Sided Confidence Intervals for One Sample |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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One-Sided Confidence Intervals for One Sample |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Sample Sizes for Proportions-One Sample |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (6) |
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Two-Sided Confidence Intervals for Two Samples |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Chi-Square Tests of Association |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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One-Sided Confidence Intervals for Two Samples |
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157 | (1) |
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Sample Sizes for Proportions-Two Samples |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (15) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (5) |
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Product Limit/Kaplan Meier Survival Estimate |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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165 | (9) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (1) |
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Distribution Based Survival Analyses |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (4) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (8) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (6) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
CHAPTER 9. Selected Topics |
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185 | (46) |
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Basic Probability Concepts |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (2) |
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Mean, Median, and Midrange |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (5) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Runs in Residuals from a Fitted Line |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Mean Square of Successive Differences |
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192 | (2) |
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Comparing Several Averages |
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194 | (1) |
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Type I Errors, Type II Errors and Statistical Power |
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195 | (5) |
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The Sign of the Difference is Not Important |
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197 | (1) |
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The Sign of the Difference is Important |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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The Ratio of Standard Deviation to Difference |
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199 | (1) |
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Critical Values and P Values |
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200 | (6) |
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201 | (5) |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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The Best Two Out of Three |
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209 | (1) |
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Comparing a Frequency Distribution with a Normal Distribution |
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210 | (1) |
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Confidence for a Fitted Line |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (1) |
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Joint Confidence Region for the Constants of a Fitted Line |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (3) |
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Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test |
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217 | (4) |
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220 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Statistics of Control Charts |
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221 | (3) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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Systematic Trends in Control Charts |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (2) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (2) |
CHAPTER 10. Conclusion |
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231 | (2) |
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231 | (2) |
Appendix A. Statistical Tables |
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233 | (11) |
Appendix B. Glossary |
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244 | (10) |
Appendix C. Answers to Numerical Exercises |
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254 | (15) |
Index |
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269 | |