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El. knyga: Economics of Contracts, second edition

4.24/5 (32 ratings by Goodreads)
(Columbia University)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: The Economics of Contracts
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Mar-2005
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262257879
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: The Economics of Contracts
  • Išleidimo metai: 11-Mar-2005
  • Leidėjas: MIT Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780262257879
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The theory of contracts grew out of the failure of the general equilibrium model to account for the strategic interactions among agents that arise from informational asymmetries. This popular text, revised and updated throughout for the second edition, serves as a concise and rigorous introduction to the theory of contracts for graduate students and professional economists. The book presents the main models of the theory of contracts, particularly the basic models of adverse selection, signaling, and moral hazard. It emphasizes the methods used to analyze the models, but also includes brief introductions to many of the applications in different fields of economics. The goal is to give readers the tools to understand the basic models and create their own.For the second edition, major changes have been made to chapter 3, on examples and extensions for the adverse selection model, which now includes more thorough discussions of multiprincipals, collusion, and multidimensional adverse selection, and to chapter 5, on moral hazard, with the limited liability model, career concerns, and common agency added to its topics. Two chapters have been completely rewritten: chapter 7, on the theory of incomplete contracts, and chapter 8, on the empirical literature in the theory of contracts. An appendix presents concepts of noncooperative game theory to supplement chapters 4 and 6. Exercises follow chapters 2 through 5.



A concise introduction to the theory of contracts, emphasizing basic tools that allow the reader to understand the main theoretical models; revised and updated throughout for this edition.
Foreword to the Second Edition ix
Foreword to the First Edition xi
1 Introduction 1(10)
1.1 The Great Families of Models
3(2)
1.2 The Principal-Agent Model
5(1)
1.3 Overview of the Book
6(2)
References
8(3)
2 Adverse Selection: General Theory 11(32)
2.1 Mechanism Design
13(5)
2.1.1 General Mechanisms
15(1)
2.1.2 Application to Adverse Selection Models
16(2)
2.2 A Discrete Model of Price Discrimination
18(9)
2.2.1 The Consumer
19(1)
2.2.2 The Seller
19(1)
2.2.3 The First-Best: Perfect Discrimination
20(1)
2.2.4 Imperfect Information
21(6)
2.3 The Standard Model
27(13)
2.3.1 Analysis of the Incentive Constraints
29(4)
2.3.2 Solving the Model
33(7)
Exercises
40(2)
References
42(1)
3 Adverse Selection: Examples and Extensions 43(54)
3.1 Examples of Applications
43(14)
3.1.1 Regulating a Firm
43(4)
3.1.2 Optimal Taxation
47(4)
3.1.3 The Insurer as a Monopolist
51(6)
3.2 Extensions
57(34)
3.2.1 Perfect Competition in Contracts
57(4)
3.2.2 Multiple Principals
61(4)
3.2.3 The Theory of Auctions
65(8)
3.2.4 Collusion
73(3)
3.2.5 Risk-Averse Agents
76(2)
3.2.6 Multidimensional Characteristics
78(4)
3.2.7 Bilateral Private Information
82(6)
3.2.8 Type-Dependent Reservation Utilities
88(1)
3.2.9 Auditing the Agent
89(2)
Exercises
91(2)
References
93(4)
4 Signaling Models 97(22)
4.1 The Market for Secondhand Cars
98(1)
4.2 Costly Signals
99(8)
4.2.1 Separating Equilibria
102(1)
4.2.2 Pooling Equilibria
103(1)
4.2.3 The Selection of an Equilibrium
103(4)
4.3 Costless Signals
107(7)
4.3.1 A Simple Example
108(1)
4.3.2 The General Model
109(5)
4.4 Other Examples
114(2)
4.5 The Informed Principal
116(1)
Exercises
117(1)
References
118(1)
5 Moral Hazard 119(42)
5.1 A Simple Example
122(2)
5.2 The Standard Model
124(10)
5.2.1 The Agent's Program
125(1)
5.2.2 The Principal's Program
126(3)
5.2.3 Properties of the Optimal Contract
129(5)
5.3 Extensions
134(15)
5.3.1 Informativeness and Second-Best Loss
134(1)
5.3.2 A Continuum of Actions
135(1)
5.3.3 The Limited Liability Model
136(2)
5.3.4 An Infinity of Outcomes
138(1)
5.3.5 The Multisignal Case
139(1)
5.3.6 Imperfect Performance Measurement
140(1)
5.3.7 Models with Several Agents
140(2)
5.3.8 Models with Several Principals
142(2)
5.3.9 The Robustness of Contracts
144(2)
5.3.10 The Multitask Model
146(3)
5.4 Examples of Applications
149(7)
5.4.1 Insurance
149(2)
5.4.2 Wage Determination
151(5)
Exercises
156(3)
References
159(2)
6 The Dynamics of Complete Contracts 161(32)
6.1 Commitment and Renegotiation
162(2)
6.2 Strategic Commitment
164(4)
6.3 Adverse Selection
168(11)
6.3.1 Full Commitment
170(2)
6.3.2 Long-Term Commitment
172(4)
6.3.3 No Commitment
176(1)
6.3.4 Short-Term Commitment
177(1)
6.3.5 Conclusion
178(1)
6.4 Moral Hazard
179(11)
6.4.1 Renegotiation after Effort
179(2)
6.4.2 Convergence to the First-Best
181(2)
6.4.3 Finitely Repeated Moral Hazard
183(7)
References
190(3)
7 Incomplete Contracts 193(18)
7.1 Property Rights, Holdup, and Underinvestment
195(5)
7.1.1 The Buyer-Seller Model
196(1)
7.1.2 The Complete Contract
197(1)
7.1.3 Incomplete Contracts and Property Rights
198(2)
7.2 The Irrelevance Theorems
200(5)
7.2.1 Restoring Efficient Investment Incentives
200(4)
7.2.2 Using Mechanism Design
204(1)
7.3 Concluding Remarks
205(4)
References
209(2)
8 Some Empirical Work 211(12)
8.1 Dealing with Unobserved Heterogeneity
212(4)
8.2 Auctions
216(2)
8.3 Tests of Asymmetric Information in Insurance Markets
218(3)
References
221(2)
Appendix: Some Noncooperative Game Theory 223(10)
A.1 Games of Perfect Information
224(2)
A.1.1 Nash Equilibrium
224(1)
A.1.2 Subgame-Perfect Equilibrium
224(2)
A.2 Games of Incomplete Information
226(6)
A.2.1 Bayesian Equilibrium
226(1)
A.2.2 Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium
227(2)
A.2.3 Refinements of Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium
229(3)
References
232(1)
Name Index 233(2)
Subject Index 235