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Chapter 1 Edge-IoMT-based enabled architecture for smart healthcare system |
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1 | (28) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Applications of an IoMT-based system in the healthcare industry |
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3 | (4) |
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1.3 Application of edge computing in smart healthcare systems |
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7 | (4) |
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1.4 Challenges of using edge computing with IoMT-based system in smart healthcare system |
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11 | (2) |
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1.5 The framework for edge-IoMT-based smart healthcare system |
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13 | (2) |
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1.6 Case study for the application of edge-IoMT-based systems enabled for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus |
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15 | (3) |
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1.6.1 Experimental results |
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16 | (2) |
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1.7 Future prospects of edge computing for internet of medical things |
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18 | (3) |
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1.8 Conclusions and future research directions |
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21 | (8) |
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22 | (7) |
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Chapter 2 Physical layer architecture of 5G enabled IoT/IoMT system |
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29 | (16) |
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2.1 Architecture of IoT/IoMT system |
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29 | (4) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.1.4 Visualization layer |
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33 | (1) |
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2.2 Consideration of uplink healthcare IoT system relying on NOMA |
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33 | (8) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Outage probability for UL NOMA |
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35 | (3) |
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2.2.4 Ergodic capacity of UL NOMA |
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38 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Numerical results and discussions |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (4) |
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41 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 HetNet/M2M/D2D communication in 5G technologies |
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45 | (44) |
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45 | (3) |
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3.2 Heterogenous networks in the era of 5G |
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48 | (10) |
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3.2.1 5G mobile communication standards and enhanced features |
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48 | (2) |
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3.2.2 5G heterogeneous network architecture |
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50 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Intelligent software defined networkiramework of 5G HetNets |
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54 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Next-Gen 5G wireless network |
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54 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Internet of Things toward 5G and heterogenous wireless networks |
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55 | (2) |
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3.2.6 5G-HetNet H-CRAN fronthaul and TWDM-PON backhaul: QoS-aware virtualization for resource management |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Spectrum allocation and user association in 5G HetNet mmWave communication: a coordinated framework |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2.8 Diverse service provisioning in 5G and beyond: an intelligent self-sustained radio access network slicing framework |
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58 | (1) |
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3.3 Device-to-Device communication in 5G HetNets |
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58 | (3) |
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3.4 Machine-to-Machine communication in 5G HetNets |
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61 | (9) |
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3.4.1 Machine-to-Machine communication in 5G: state of the art architecture, recent advances and challenges |
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61 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Recent advancement in the Internet of Things related standard: oneM2M perspective |
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62 | (4) |
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3.4.3 M2M traffic in 5G HetNets |
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66 | (2) |
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3.4.4 Distributed gateway selection for M2M communication cognitive 5G5G networks |
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68 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Algorithm for clusterization, aggregation, and prioritization of M2M devices in 5G5G HetNets |
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69 | (1) |
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3.5 Heterogeneity and interoperability |
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70 | (2) |
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3.5.1 User interoperability |
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70 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Device interoperability |
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72 | (1) |
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3.6 Research issues and challenges |
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72 | (5) |
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3.6.1 Resource allocation |
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73 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Interference management |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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3.6.5 Computational complexity and multiaccess edge computing |
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75 | (1) |
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3.6.6 Current research in HetNet based on various technologies |
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76 | (1) |
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3.7 Smart healthcare using 5G5G Inter of Things: a case-study |
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77 | (5) |
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3.7.1 Mobile cellular network architecture: 5th generation |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Healthcare system architecture using wireless sensor network and mobile cellular network |
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78 | (4) |
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82 | (7) |
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82 | (7) |
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Chapter 4 An overview of low power hardware architecture for edge computing devices |
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89 | (22) |
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89 | (2) |
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4.2 Basic concepts of cloud, fog and edge computing infrastructure |
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91 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Role of edge computing in Internet of Things |
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93 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Edge intelligence and 5G in Internet of Things based smart healthcare system |
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94 | (1) |
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4.3 Low power hardware architecture for edge computing devices |
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95 | (5) |
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4.3.1 Objectives of hardware development in edge computing |
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95 | (1) |
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4.3.2 System architecture |
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96 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Central processing unit architecture |
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96 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Input---output architecture |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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4.3.6 Data processing and algorithmic optimization |
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99 | (1) |
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4.4 Examples of edge computing devices |
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100 | (1) |
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4.5 Edge computing for intelligent healthcare applications |
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101 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Edge computing for healthcare applications |
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101 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Advantages of edge computing for healthcare applications |
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102 | (2) |
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4.5.3 Implementation challenges of edge computing in healthcare systems |
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104 | (1) |
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4.5.4 Applications of edge computing based healthcare system |
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104 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Patient data security in edge computing |
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105 | (1) |
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4.6 Impact of edge computing, Internet of Things and 5G on smart healthcare systems |
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106 | (1) |
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4.7 Conclusion and future scope of research |
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107 | (4) |
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107 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Convergent network architecture of 5G and MEC |
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111 | (28) |
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111 | (3) |
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5.2 Technical overview on 5G network with MEC |
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114 | (8) |
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5.2.1 5G with multi-access edge computing (MEC): a technology enabler |
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115 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Application splitting in MEC |
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117 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Layered service oriented architecture for 5G MEC |
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119 | (3) |
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5.3 Convergent network architecture for 5G with MEC |
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122 | (3) |
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5.4 Current research in 5G with MEC |
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125 | (4) |
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5.5 Challenges and issues in implementation of MEC |
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129 | (5) |
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5.5.1 Communication and computation perspective |
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131 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Application perspective |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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135 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 An efficient lightweight speck technique for edge-IoT-based smart healthcare systems |
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139 | (24) |
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139 | (2) |
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6.2 The Internet of Things in smart healthcare system |
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141 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Support for diagnosis treatment |
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142 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Management of diseases |
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143 | (1) |
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6.2.3 Risk monitoring and prevention of disease |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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6.2.5 Smart healthcare hospitals support |
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145 | (1) |
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6.3 Application of edge computing in smart healthcare system |
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146 | (2) |
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6.4 Application of encryptions algorithm in smart healthcare system |
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148 | (4) |
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150 | (2) |
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6.5 Results and discussion |
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152 | (5) |
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6.6 Conclusions and future research directions |
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157 | (6) |
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158 | (5) |
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Chapter 7 Deep learning approaches for the cardiovascular disease diagnosis using smartphone |
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163 | (32) |
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163 | (4) |
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7.2 Disease diagnosis and treatment |
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167 | (3) |
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7.3 Deep learning approaches for the disease diagnosis and treatment |
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170 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Artificial neural networks |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Convolutional Neural Networks |
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172 | (1) |
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7.4 Case study of a smartphone-based Atrial Fibrillation Detection |
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173 | (11) |
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7.4.1 Smartphone data acquisition |
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175 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Biomedical signal processing |
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176 | (1) |
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7.4.3 Prediction and classification |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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7.4.5 Performance evaluation measures |
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182 | (1) |
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7.4.6 Experimental results |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (9) |
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186 | (9) |
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Chapter 8 Advanced pattern recognition tools for disease diagnosis |
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195 | (36) |
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195 | (4) |
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199 | (4) |
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8.3 Pattern recognition tools for the disease diagnosis |
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203 | (7) |
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8.3.1 Artificial neural networks |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Support vector machines |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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8.3.9 Convolutional neural network |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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8.4 Case study of COVID-19 detection |
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210 | (10) |
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213 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Performance evaluation measures |
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213 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Feature extraction using transfer learning |
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213 | (1) |
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8.4.4 Experimental results |
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214 | (6) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (10) |
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222 | (9) |
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Chapter 9 Brain-computer interface in Internet of Things environment |
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231 | (26) |
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231 | (4) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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9.1.4 Key features of BCI |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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9.2 Brain-computer interface classification |
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235 | (2) |
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235 | (2) |
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9.2.2 Semiinvasive or partially invasive BCI |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (3) |
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238 | (1) |
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9.3.2 Preprocessing or signal enhancement |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Classification stage |
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238 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Feature translation or control interface stage |
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239 | (1) |
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9.3.6 Device output or feedback stage |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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9.4.1 Electrical and magnetic signals |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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9.5 Computational intelligence methods in BCI/BMI |
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242 | (3) |
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9.5.1 State of the prior art |
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242 | (3) |
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9.6 Online and offline BCI applications |
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245 | (1) |
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9.7 BCI for the Internet of Things |
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245 | (4) |
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9.8 Secure brain-brain communication |
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249 | (2) |
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9.8.1 Edge computing for brain--to--things |
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250 | (1) |
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9.9 Summary and conclusion |
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251 | (1) |
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9.10 Future research directions and challenges |
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251 | (6) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Early detection of COVID-19 pneumonia based on ground-glass opacity (GGO) features of computerized tomography (CT) angiography |
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257 | (22) |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (3) |
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10.2.1 Ground-glass opacity (GGO) |
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259 | (1) |
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10.2.2 Support vector machine (SVM) |
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260 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) algorithm |
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260 | (1) |
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10.2.4 Convolutional neural network (CNN) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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10.3 Materials and methods |
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262 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Dataset description |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (3) |
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10.4 Results and analysis |
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266 | (8) |
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10.4.1 Test results of the COVID-19 pneumonia detection system |
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267 | (4) |
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10.4.2 Analysis of the test results |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (5) |
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275 | (4) |
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Chapter 11 Applications of wearable technologies in healthcare: an analytical study |
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279 | (22) |
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279 | (2) |
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11.2 Application of wearable devices |
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281 | (2) |
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11.3 The importance of wearable technology in healthcare |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Remote patient monitoring |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (1) |
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11.3.4 Medication adherence |
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284 | (1) |
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11.3.5 Complete information |
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284 | (1) |
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284 | (1) |
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11.4 Current scenario of wearable computing |
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284 | (2) |
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11.5 The wearable working procedure |
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286 | (1) |
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11.6 Wearables in healthcare |
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286 | (3) |
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286 | (1) |
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11.6.2 Medication tracking |
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287 | (1) |
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11.6.3 Virtual doctor consultations |
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287 | (1) |
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11.6.4 Geiger counter for illnesses |
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288 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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11.6.6 Pregnancy and fertility tracking |
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288 | (1) |
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11.7 State-of-the-art implementation of wearables |
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289 | (7) |
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11.7.1 Detection of soft fall in disabled or elderly people |
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289 | (3) |
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11.7.2 The third case study is based on the detection of stress using a smart wearable band |
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292 | (1) |
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11.7.3 Use of wearables to reduce cardiovascular risk |
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293 | (3) |
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11.8 Future scope and conclusion |
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296 | (5) |
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296 | (5) |
Index |
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